"Die Welt"
Nadworna Reports
1898 - 1902
"Die Welt" was founded by Theodor
Herzl. It was published weekly in Vienna and Koln from 1897
through 1914. Starting in 1903 it served as the house organ
of the Zionist Organization (renamed World Zionist Organization
in 1960).
In the years prior to 1903 "Die Welt" ("The World") featured
regular reports submitted by Zionist associations of all sizes from
across the world. Nadworna reports appear from 1898 through 1902.
Occasionally personal notes appear as well. See Die Welt (Herzl) for more details.
For the full German text
and an English translation of the Nadworna Reports:
The search is not a full text search and so does not find all references to Nadworna in "Die Welt". The site is in German. Microfilm copies of
"Die welt" can be found at various libraries, e.g., at the Research Library of the New York Public Library.
Facts referred to by the articles' authors
- Shimon Bar Kochba:
- Leader of the Judean rebellion against the Romans from 132 to 135 C.E.
- Behaalosecha:
- The parasha
(weekly reading from the Pentateuch) that describes the use of the
menorah in the Temple. Numbers 8:1-12:16. The Haftorah for
this portion is the same as that used on Hanukkah. The connection with
the Maccabees was cause for the Nadworna "Zion" association to have an
annual celebration the week that Behaalosecha was read.
- Esrog (plural Esrogim):
- citron.
One of the four species used as part of the Succos celebration.
- First Zionist Congress:
- The
first Congress took place in Basel, Switzerland on August 29, 1897.
- Golden Book:
- Donations are made
to the Jewish National Fund to record special events or honor someone. The first inscription was made by
Theodor Herzl.
- Hasmoneans:
- Family of Jewish
leaders and rulers of Judea from 167 to 37 B.C.E.
- Theodor Herzl:
- (1860-1904). Founder of the modern Zionist movement.
- Jewish Colonial Trust:
-
Established in 1899, this was the first Zionist bank. Its goal was to
collect sufficient funds to attain a charter for Palestine. The amount
of capital raised was far from the target. At the 1903 Zionist
Congress, the directors recommended, and the shareholders approved, the payment of a dividend
to shareholders.
- Jewish National Fund:
-
Fund to purchase land in Palestine. It was established at the
Fifth Zionist Congress held in Basel, Switzerland in 1901.
It had originally been proposed by Prof. Zvi Hermann Schapira at the
First Zionist Congress.
- Chaim Kleinmann:
- Bank
clerk from Nadworna who placed a blue collection box marked Keren
Le'umit (National Fund) in his office. This became the Jewish National
Fund's trademark blue box after Chaim sent a letter to "Die Welt" (24
January 1902 issue page 13) proposing the use of the blue
collection boxes.
- Maccabees:
- "The Hammers".
Members of the Hasmonean family and their followers who successfully
overthrew Syrian Greek rule of Judea around 167 B.C.E. . They were an
important symbol of Jewish independence for the Zionist movement.
- Max Nordau:
- (1849-1923)
Co-founder with Theodor Herzl of the Zionist Organization.
- Rabbi Samuel Mohilewer:
- Rabbi
from Bialystok. Religious Zionist. He was active in Hovevei Zion
(Lovers of Zion). In the summer of 1887 he attempted to turn Hovevei
Zion into a religious Zionist movement.
- Zvi Hermann Schapira:
-
Early Zionist thinker. In 1884 he created a tin collection box for
supporting Jewish settlement in Palestine. He called it the Keren
Kayyemeth Le'Israel (Jewish National Fund) box. He proposed the
establishment of the Jewish National Fund at the First Zionist
Congress.
- Zionist Shekel:
- The name of the
certificate of membership in the Zionist Organization, given to every
Jew who paid annual membership.
Family names in the reports
The following names are found in the reports. Alternative spellings that
are clearly the same person are separated by slashes. Hometowns other
than Nadworna follow the name in parentheses. German town names are used.
Bacher (Stanislau)
Bascheles/Baseches/Basseches
Berger (Bucharest)
Betrower
Bibring (Nadworna, Stanislau)
Bogonolny (Tulczyn)
Boxenbaum
Bryck/Bryk (Kolbuszowa)
Burstyn
Dunayev
Ehrlich
Fillenbaum/Fullenbaum
Förster
Friedler (Stanislau)
Gartenberg (Vienna)
Goldschlag (Stanislau)
Gottlieb (M.-Sziget, Hungary)
Griffel
Harz
Hirsch
Hübner
Jekel
Jolles
Jonas (Stanislau)
Kamornik
Kanner
Kern
Kleinmann
Klüger
|
Knoll
Koppelmann
Kratenstein
Kutin
Landes (Stanislau)
Landesmann
Löwensohn (Stanislau)
Mehr/Meier
Melzer
Menczel (Czernowitz)
Petrower
Pröses
Quittner (Stanislau)
Rosenberg
Rosenheck (Kolomea)
Rozanski
Salz (Stanislau)
Schapira (Stanislau)
Sekler
Shreier
Singer (Wiznitz)
Sobel
Stein
Streit (Tlumacz)
Stylus
Sussmann
Taubes (Kolomea)
Wundermann (Pasieczna)
Wurzel (Stanislau)
|