The Encyclopaedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust, Shmuel Spector, Volume III (Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, New York, University Press)

Pinkas Hakehillot, Lithuania, Editor Dov Levin. Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities from their foundation till after the Holocaust (Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1996)

Beth Hatefutsoth, The Nahum Goldman Museum of Jewish Diaspora, Communities and Names Department, Ramat Aviv, POB 39359 Tel Aviv, Israel

Grandpa Speak to Me in Russian, a one hour documentary drama by Louis Lentin, February 2005

Vols. 3 and 4 of the Lithuania Memorial book (Hebrew, ed. Nathan Goren, originally published Tel Aviv: Hotsa’at am ha-sefer, 1959/60-1984)

Dictionary of Jewish names from the Russian Empire by Dr Alexander Beider

Short film clips from 'Grandpa Speak to me in Russian', produced and directed by Louis Lentin, Crescendo Concepts. For further information please contact Miki Lentin