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Kiryat Tiv'on, Israel
קרית טבעוֹן

Coordinates:  32° 43' 26.00" N  35° 07' 38.00" E
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Beit She'arim

National Park

 

Beit She'arim is an archaeological site located in the Lower Galilee. This was an important Jewish settlement during the eras of the Second Temple, the Mishna and the Talmud. The height of the settlement blossomed between the second and the fourth centuries of the Common Era when the Sanhedrin was presided over by Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi.

Ancient Beit She'arim is located on Sheikh Abrik Hill near modern Kiryat Tivon. The hill is on one of the southern branches of the Lower Galilee from where one can see the Jezreel Valley to the southeast and see Mount Carmel to the west.

עברית: בית שערים הוא אתר ארכאולוגי השוכן בגליל התחתון. במקום התקיים יישוב יהודי חשוב בתקופת בית שני, המשנה והתלמוד. שיא פריחת היישוב הייתה בין המאות ה-2 וה-4 לספירה, עת שהתה בה הסנהדרין בראשותו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. בית שערים הקדומה ממוקמת על גבעת שייח' אבריק ליד קריית טבעון של ימינו. הגבעה נמצאת על אחת מהשלוחות הדרומיות של הגליל התחתון וניתן להשקיף ממנה על עמק יזרעאל מדרום-מזרח ועל הר הכרמל ממערב.


The site consists of a necropolis of rock-cut tombs; some remains of the town have also been excavated. The necropolis contains family tombs, tombs built into the hillside, and connecting tombs.

Twenty catacombs, some of which are two stories high, have been excavated; one of the catacombs contains four-hundred stone burial places. There are limestone sarcophagi, as well as stone, marble, and wooden coffins. Stone coffins are engraved with carvings and inscriptions. Jewish folk art and motifs decorate the catacombs in the form of paintings and carvings.


(click photos to enlarge)
Beit She'arim

Beit She'arim
Cave of Coffins

Cave of Coffins
Beit She'arim Gate

Beit She'arim Gate
(photo: Hanay)
Two Lions Decorate A Sarcophagus

Two Lions Decorate A Sarcophagus
(photo: Etan Tal)
Wall Epitaph: 'Tomb of Aidesios, Head of Elders, From Antiochia'

'Tomb of Aidesios, Head of Elders
From Antiochia'
Menorah

Menorah
Cave of Coffins
Tomb Inscription of Himyarite

Tomb Inscription of Himyarite
(photo: Binyamin Meisler)

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Created: 30 June 2018

Last Modified: 07-15-2018

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