The monumental Synago- gue in Satanov is one of the oldest standing today in Eastern Europe. It was build in 16th century, possibly in 1514 or in 1532 , and was also used as a fortress .
The synagogue was closed down in the 1930s, and then used as a warehouse . |
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Inside the
synagogue still remains amazingly beautiful Baroque Aron - Kodesh ,
decorated with sculpted lions and
golden griffins. |
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In the 18th century Satanov was
Podolia's leading community.
In 1756 its dayyanim (religious judges) held a
trial of the Frankists.
In 1765 there were 1,369 Jews paying the poll tax in
Satanov .
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The
Gateway
of Satanov was
built
in the middle of 15th century , and recon - structed in
1724 .
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The Russian - Austro-Hungarian border used to go through the river Zbruch
that is flowing
through the town .
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There
are about 3000 carved gravestones in the
Jewish Cemetery. The earliest gravestone is
from 1554, and the
latest burial was made in the late 1950s .
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Usually picture of a Bear on a headstone shows that the name of the deceased was Dov - Ber. The Bears with
grapes on this headstone are also used for description of a biblical
story.
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Once on this street lived
a purely Jewish
population. This area
was informally
known as "little Egypt" .
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The celebration of 500 years of the Satanov Synagogue history is planned for September 2014. The main
part of the
restoration work is scheduled to be completed
to that event. |
Copyright © 2021 Rufina Tetiyevsky