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Narewka
Family
& Personal Stories
Altman:
100th Anniversary of the
TRIANGLE FACTORY FIRE: 25 March 1911 /25 March 2011: Thanks to
Lauren Shulsky Orenstein, I learned that Anna ALTMAN,
a victim of the Shirtwaist Triangle fire, and her
family
had immigrated to New York from Narewka, and that it
was Lauren's great-grandfather Morris ALTMAN, who
identified the body of his sixteen-year-old sister
Anna. Click here
for a separate page on Anna Altman. (For
more, see a copy
of
her
death
certificate and Remembering the
Triangle Factory Fire presented
by The
Kheel
Center, Catherwood Library in collabortion
with UNITE! - Cornell University ILR School; see
also
List of Victims and Death
List Show Few Identified from
New York Times, 26 March, 1911, p. 4; Memorial for
Anna
"Annie" Altman on Find-a-Grave
website. ) (Photo of Anna Altman
banner being carried at the Centennial Procession of
146 Shirtwaists and Sashes to honor the victims and
at the Workers United - Official Triangle Fire 100th
Anniversary Commemoration; photo by Joy Kestenbaum,
25 March 2011)
Barelkowski:
The gravestone
of Shlomo Moshe Barelkowski can be found in
Narewka's Jewish Cemetery.  According to the translation
contributed by David Feldman, the inscription reads,
"Here lies the learned and humble rabbi; Shlomo Moshe
Barilkovski the son of Shmaryahu. Died the first day
of Sukkot - 15 of Tishrei 5694 - Oct. 5th, 1933.
He led our community for 36 years." This
text informs us that Shlomo Barelkowski had served as
a rabbi in Narewka for many years; additionally, it
provides evidence that, although he is listed on Yad
Vashem's Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names, he
died a few years before the beginning of World War II.
According to the
testimony
there, Rabbi Barilkowski was born in Jasionowka,
Poland, and was the son of Shmariahu and Khana. He
also appears on the Grodno Gubernia 1912 Voters List
(Narewka), the son of Shmerko. (photo by Joy
Kestenbaum, August 2010)
Barton/Bartnowsky:
Narewka:
to Complete the Circle ( available
on the Museum
of Family History
website and here),
10 mins. film by Tomasz Wisniewski about Nashville,
Tennessee resident David Barton's 2009
visit to Narewka, where his ancestors had lived and
from where his grandparents had emigrated with their
six children, including his father, in the early 20th
century. In 1906 David Barton's
grandfather, Chaim
Bartnowsky (Hyman Barton), a
cobbler, went to Selma,
Alabama, to work in the shoe store that he
subsequently purchased; his family
followed him there. Later, in 1923, David's father
started Barton's Department Store.
Birenbaum: Ten
years
ago
Israel
Birenbaum
visited
Narewka
with
his
father
Moshe,
who
was
born there in 1918 and left in June of 1941 to join
the Red Army, just days before the German invasion of
Russia. Israel just returned from a second trip made
with his brother Zvika in May of 2011, about two
months after his father's passing. They were
accompanied by 45 Israeli students from the high
school his brother runs; while in Narewka they had the
opportunity to meet with local Polish students. You
can read Israel's moving account of his two trips to
Narewka here, Visits
in
Narewka - Birenbaum Family.
The meeting between the Israeli and Polish students at
the School Complex (Zespole Szkół) in Narewka and
their joint tour of the town have also been reported
on the websites of the GOK
-
Gminny Osrodek Kultury (Narewka Municipal
Cultural Center) and the Zespół
Szkół. (photo courtesy of Israel
Birenbaum)
Caplan/Kaplański: David CAPLAN
(Kaplański),
son of Asher Bishka (Bischoff)
HaCohen, was born in Narewka; he immigrated
to New York c1889 and settled in Alexandria
in Central Louisiana. After working as a
peddler, he established his own dry goods
store in Alexandria in 1891. Caplan's,
specializing in men's clothing, is still a
family-operated business, managed by one of
David CAPLAN's
grandsons.
David Caplan
married Katie Fineman in New York City in
1899.
I have been able to determine that Yosef Kaplański,
who remained in Narewka, where he died in 1936, was
David Caplan's brother, as they both were sons of
Asher Bishka HaCohen. Yosef's wife Rachel, his son
Beni and daughter Luba were killed in the Shoah. His
other daughters immigrated to Israel, New York and
Mexico before World War II. Yosef's gravestone
survives in the Narewka Cemetery.
Effron-Linevsky:
In
1920,
when
she
was
six
years
old,
Sylvia
(Scheine)
Dashefsky,
nee
Effron,
left
Narewka
for
New
York
with
her
mother
Frume Effron (nee Linevsky) to meet her father, who
had immigrated several years earlier. Her
1997 recorded interview, one of the Oral
Histories
of Ellis Island Immigrants, is accessible online
for no charge on Ancestry.com.
(Source Citation: Audio ID: EI-894, Ellis
Island Oral History Program, Oral History Project,
Ellis Island Immigration Museum, New York City, New
York.) For Batya Dashefsky's tribute
to her parents, see " The
Memories
of
Leo
and
Sylvia Dashefsky," ( an exhibition on the
Museum
of Family History website). (Passport
Photo of Fruma and Sylvia Effron, courtesy of Batya
Dashefsky)
Grajewski:
Ajzyk (Isaac) Grajewski (c1895-1941) was the last
rabbi of the Narewka Jewish community. He may
have been  appointed after the
death of Shlomo Moshe Barelkowski in 1933. (See
Barelkowski, above.) Rabbi Grajewski and his family
(his wife Rywka and young children, Pinchas, Feigele,
Liebenke) were all killed in the Shoah. Grajewski was
probably originally from Bialystok. According to the
brief reference in one volume of the Hebrew
multi-volume work, Atlas
Etz-Hayim, Atlas of the Tree of Life (1987,
Tel Aviv), by Raphael Halperin, Grajewski was a
prominent Polish rabbi who led a Novaredoker Bes Jozef Yeshiva
and became the head of the rabbinical court ( beth din) of
Narewka. If anyone has additional information
about Rabbi Grajewski or his family, please contact me. ( photo
of Grajewski's wife Rywka with two of her children,
courtesy of Barbara Kotin; see Family
Pictures; see also 1935
certificate signed by A. Grajewski, Rabin
Gminy Wyzyznaniowej Żydowskiej, Rabbi of Jewish
Religious Community, Narewka, courtesy of Phillip
Schreibman.)
Grinberg: Not
a
great
deal
is
known
about
the
history of the spiritual leaders of the Narewka
Jewish community .
(See also listings, above, for Barelkowski and
Grajewski.) Feivel (Fejwel)
Grinberg, who is said to have served as a
rabbi in 1900, was also a local merchant. One
daughter, Sarah,
married Israel
Rosenberg, who studied at the yeshivas in
Slobodka and Novaredok. In 1902 Israel Rosenberg
left Narewka for New York; his wife and daughters
joined him the following year. Rabbi Rosenberg
became the president of the Agudas HaRabonim, the
Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and
Canada. Rachel
Levitzky, the wife of Morris Levitzky,
secretary of the Narevker Aid Society in New York,
may also have been a daughter of Feivel Grinberg. (photo
of Sarah Rosenberg's gravestone, courtesy of Joy
Kestenbaum)
Jablanovich/Jablonowicz:
The
Jablanovich family is one of the few families from
Narewka found in the 1897 Russian Census. Leizar
Abramov Yablonvich and his son Srol (Israel) are
described on the census as shoemakers. Wolf
Jablanovich/Jablonowicz (Zeev Tapoohi in Hebrew),
the son of Srol and Sora-Leya, was the youngest of
nine children. He made aliyah in 1934 at the age
of 19 and never saw his family in Narewka again,
because of the Shoah. For photographs contributed
by Rivka Witenberg, daughter of Wolf/Zeev, and
more on the family, see Narewka
and the Jablanovich/Jablonowicz Family.
Katz:
Centropa
Interview with Emilia (Endler) Ratz, Holocaust
survivor, who was born in Warsaw and whose maternal
grandparents (surname KATZ) lived in Narewka, where
her mother, Marija nee Katz, was born in 1896.
(Country: Austria; Interviewer: Tanja Eckstein; Date
of Interview: July 2004 ) ( Centropa
- Central Europe Center for Research and
Documentation)
Levitsky:
Martin
Jacobs
contributed
some
family
photographs
and
pages
from
his
great-aunt
Esther's
 self-published memoir, My Life Story.
Born in Narewka, she left for Bialystok as a child
with her family, before she emigrated to London in
1901. Her parents, Yossel and Sarah (Waran)
Levitsky, made aliyah to Palestine before World
War I. Esther later moved to Australia. In her memoir,
printed in 1962, she wrote of their early years, "It
was a hard life, as twelve of us children had to be
fed, and our dear parents, also. And now some of us
are in the far corners of the world - Great Russia,
England, America, Israel and Australia - and their
children, grandchildren, and great-grand children." As
it turns out, Martin Jacob's grandfather Nathan
(Nachman) was friendly with some of my English family
members, as two of my grandfather's sisters settled in
London. ( photo courtesy of Martin Jacobs)
Leyson/Leizon:
Members of the Leyson/Leizon family share their
memories of Narewka and experiences during World War
II:
- Narewka:
Accounts, memories: Interviews: Aviva
Nisenbaum (nee Leizon) (On
the Virtual
Shtetl website)
- Narewka:
Accounts, memories: Interviews: David Leizon
(On the Virtual
Shtetl website)
- Little
Leyson, The Schindler Story
- New: Leyon
Leyson's 1995 Shoah Foundation testimony,
about his early life in Narewka, his family,
his experiences during the Holocaust and how
he was saved by Oskar Schindler.
Go to the USC Shoah Foundation Visual
History Archive Online. You need to
register online and then
search by the Leyson name or interview code
8916.
- We
Remember and Pay Tribute: Fullerton's Leon
Leyson - Youngest Schindler Jew,
interviewed by his daughter-in-law on Southern
California Public Radio, 28 May 2011
- Leon
Leyson Remembers: Holocaust Survivor Leon Leyson
Tells His Story: Lecture at the Asper School
of Business, University of Manitoba, 4 March 2010;
(On the Asper
Media Centre website) Leon Leyson,
a native of Narewka, moved to Krakow with his
family when he was nine years old.
Linevsky: See
Effron-Linevsky, above.
Liss:
According
to Irving
Wallace: A Writer's Profile, IRVING
WALLACE (1916-1990), American  best-selling author
and screenwriter, born in Chicago, Illinois, and
raised in Kenosha, Wisconsin, was named after his
maternal grandfather, a bookkeeper and Talmudic
scholar in Narewka (p. 10). Bessie LISS, Wallace's
mother, and aunts and uncles emigrated to the United
States. Narewka provided the connection by which
Wallace's parents would first meet. In Chicago
Bessie LISS met
her future husband Alex Wallace
(Wallechinsky) at the wedding of one of his
step-sisters, who was marrying a man from Narewka
(p.13 ).
For more on the LISS famiily,
see the webpage on this Narewka website, Irving Wallace and
the LISS Family. (Photo used with
permission, University of Wisconsin - Parkside
Archives.)
Shapiro:
Moshe and Bella Shapiro had a grain store in
Narewka. Seven of their children immigrated to New
York, beginning with a daughter, Fannie, who left in
1902 at the age of seventeen. Fannie and several of
her siblings returned to Narewka in the 1920s and
1930s to visit the family. Barry Traub has published
a monograph, Our Family History, with accounts
of family visits to Narewka, including the one he
took with two of his daughters in the summer of
2004. Excerpts from the book can be read here.
Shendrovski/Wasilkowski:
Netta Kaplan visited Narewka in August of 2013 with
her brother Tal, sister Avivi and mother
Asnat. Her grandparents, Pua Wasilkowski and
Zvi Shenderovski, met in Narewka; they immigrated to
Palestine in 1925. Born in Slonim, Zvi had
arrived in Narewka with his family in 1907, when he
was six. His father Bezalel served as a cantor
and shochet. Her grandfather's entire family went to
Palestine before World War II. Pua's sister Esther
immigrated to New York in 1934, after marrying
Solomon (Shlomo), the son of Moshe and Bella Shapiro
of Narewka (see Shapiro, just above). Pua
and Esther were the only ones in the Wasilkowski
family who survived the Shoah.
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