Zionist Youth Groups


Betar, the Zionist youth movement, was founded in Latvia in 1923 and soon spread through eastern Europe. It was named after Joseph Trumpeldor, hero of the Zion mule corps, and by 1926 became the official youth organization of the World Union of Revisionist Zionists.   They taught Hebrew culture and self defense in eastern Europe and provided training for the people who moved to Palestine and formed the core groups of later settlements. Most European branches were lost in the Holocaust.


These photos belonged to Sala Holler, who took them with her when she went to Palestine, then eventually to Great Britain, and finally Australia.  Her daughters, Rosalie and Ruth, graciously donated them for this web site.



Bottom row, 3rd from left Sala Holler

Top row, 1st from right, Zionist organizer




This photo was probably taken about 1932.  (1) Solomon Mandel has helped to identify some of the people - (6) Sala Holler; (4) ? Messing, sister of David Messing; (8) Miriam Stressner Dick;  (15) Dov Kuper; (20) Joseph Kasten (identified by daughter Dina Kasten Dor); (23) Leo Rosen, with bugle (his family had a bakery on the corner where Sala lived in Israel




(2) Joseph Kasten; (3) ? Shiffer (two of his brothers, Zida and Pitcha, survived the war); (4) David Kurtz; (5) Aron Kuper; (6) ? Leider; (12) Tonya Kuper Kasten; (13) Tonya Mandel; (14) Zifka Borak (died in US); (17) David Messing's sister; (18) ? Grossnass (butcher's daughter, her brother was killed on the Russian front); (24) Oscar Holler; (25) Simon Shindler

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