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o 98 miles (158 km.) NNE of Minsk
o 21 miles (34 km.) NW of Lepel
o 61 miles (98 km.) W of Vitebsk
o 39 miles (62 km.) ENE of Dokshitz
Other Connections:
It was natural that emigrants from the one shtetl or region would follow each other from those same shtetls and settle together; so that in the first generation of immigration one could find that relatives from Europe would tend to settle together in the same towns. This led to some small towns with Jews from the same towns or regions in Europe. In one such case, we know that many from Ushachi settled at least in the following communities:
Sheboygan, Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
As we identify other such towns, we will list them.
History:
Many thanks to Harry Leich of the Library of Congress, European Division, for his research and translation. The following information is based upon material from "Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic Countries," published by Bronislaw Chlebowski, Volume 12, Warsaw, 1892.
For many years Ushachi was part of Poland and was known as Usazacz, It was both a town and an estate, located on the Uszacza river, in Lepelski county, of the third Polish district. During the 1890's, the town contained 128 houses, 652 inhabitants, parish church, two Jewish prayer houses, district police and community station, bridge, and water powered mill. The estate contained 7400 acres of court land, located in the northwest part of the county. It bordered the Woroniecz, Kublicze (Kublichi), Hutowo, Bielsk, Czerstwiaty districts of Lepelski county, and the Turowla district of Polotsk county.
In 1624, the estates of Uszacz belonged to Jozef Klonowski of Polotsk; in 1672 to Dawid Radziminski Frackiewicz and his wife Elzbieta from Grotkowski. The property was next owned by Kasper Frackiewicz who sold it to Konstanty Szczytt. It passed to Krzysztof Szczytt, castellan of Smolensk, whose wife Anna from Zawlsz left it in 1721 to Jan Zaba, Voyevode of Minsk. Next owned by Lipskie Zaba, from whom Tadeusz Zaba, voyevode of Polotsk, acquired it. Then his daughter, Cecylia Marcinkiewiczowa, turned the estate over to her daughter Alina countess Platerowa, after which it passed to her son Gustaw count Plater.
There were Dominicans [monks?] in Uszacz, founded in 1716 under Hieronim Zaba, under-voyevode of Polotsk, together with his wife Katarzyna from Protaszeciz. Benefactors of the monastery were Jan Zaba, voyevode of Minsk, and his daughter-in-law Cecylia z Lipskich Zabina. There was a county school attached to the monastery. After 1772 Uszacz was the chief town in the remaining part of Polotsk province. In the vicinity of the town are graves dating back to the [stoczonych] wars of 1812.
Population: 807 Jews before World War II (according to "Where Once We Walked" by Gary Mokotoff & Sallyann Amdur Sack, Avotaynu, 1991)
Economy: (under research, looking for help)
Ushachi Factoids:
· Ushachi was the birth place of the late great violinist Jasha Heifitz (according to my mother, ROSALYN (PERLSON) KAUFMAN)
· The Jews of Ushachi spoke and wrote in Yiddish, except for religious services which were conducted in Hebrew. Very few Ushachi Jews spoke Russian.
· In 1919 or 1920, Rosalyn Perlson was kidnapped by a Cossack officer who wanted to marry her. She was ransomed back to safety by her mother Riva (Furman) Perlson who owned a general store. Riva's husband Max and his brothers had already emigrated to the United States, leaving his family behind. · Chaim Zhitlowsky (1865 – 1940) Influential Socialist-Naturalist and author was born in Ushachi. He was educated in Germany and Switzerland where he studied medicine at the University of Zurich. It was there he formed a group of Socialist Revolutionaries. He later went through several phases of political beliefs and activities; at times he was a Sociality, a Territorialist, and active Zionist and an ardent Yiddishist.
· In 1919 or 1920, Rosalyn Perlson was kidnapped by a Cossack officer who wanted to marry her. She was ransomed back to safety by her mother Riva (Furman) Perlson who owned a general store. Riva's husband Max and his brothers had already emigrated to the United States, leaving his family behind.
· Chaim Zhitlowsky (1865 – 1940) Influential Socialist-Naturalist and author was born in Ushachi. He was educated in Germany and Switzerland where he studied medicine at the University of Zurich. It was there he formed a group of Socialist Revolutionaries. He later went through several phases of political beliefs and activities; at times he was a Sociality, a Territorialist, and active Zionist and an ardent Yiddishist.
· The following appears in “World War II Plus 55” by David H. Lippman : January 13, 1942... The rising tide of Nazi atrocities provokes an Allied response in London. The representatives of nine occupied countries there sign a declaration that all those guilty of "war crimes" will be punished after the war. General Sikorski signs for Poland and General Charles De Gaulle for France. Among their "principal war aims" is "the punishment, through the channels of organized justice, of those guilty of, or responsible for, these crimes, whether they have ordered them, perpetrated them, or participated in them." January 14, 1942...Nazi forces react to the Allied war crimes declaration the day before by leading 807 Byelorussian Jews to a pit near the village of Ushachi, and shooting them. As the Jews lie dying, local peasants who have witnessed the massacre climb down into the pit to pull what gold they can from the teeth of the dead and dying. At nearby Kublichi, 925 Jews are murdered, and local peasants again loot the dead. The following link takes you to a “yahadmap” interview with a Ushachi resident who was a child at the time of the slaughter and witnessed the event. Be prepared to be disturbed by the indifference of the witness. http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/ushachi-vitebsk-belarus.477 In the late 1950s the local Jews Khona Futerman and Ruvim Asman initiated the erection of a one-meter-high monument at the murder site in Ushachi. The Russian inscription said:"Comrades! Bow your heads in memory of those who were killed. On January 6, 1942 the fascist executioners shot to death 925 residents of the urban settlement of Ushachi and the village of Kublichi." In 1975 the local authorities renovated the monument, to which they affixed the following Russian inscription: "In this place on January 14, 1942 925 Soviet civilians, residents of the urban settlement of Ushachi and the village of Kublichi, were brutally shot to death." Once again there was no reference to the Jewish identity of the victims. The monument was renovated again in the early 2000s. · Jews of Ushachi are known to have immigrated to Sheboygan and Milwaukee, Wisconsin
· The following appears in “World War II Plus 55” by David H. Lippman :
January 13, 1942... The rising tide of Nazi atrocities provokes an Allied response in London. The representatives of nine occupied countries there sign a declaration that all those guilty of "war crimes" will be punished after the war. General Sikorski signs for Poland and General Charles De Gaulle for France. Among their "principal war aims" is "the punishment, through the channels of organized justice, of those guilty of, or responsible for, these crimes, whether they have ordered them, perpetrated them, or participated in them."
January 14, 1942...Nazi forces react to the Allied war crimes declaration the day before by leading 807 Byelorussian Jews to a pit near the village of Ushachi, and shooting them. As the Jews lie dying, local peasants who have witnessed the massacre climb down into the pit to pull what gold they can from the teeth of the dead and dying. At nearby Kublichi, 925 Jews are murdered, and local peasants again loot the dead.
The following link takes you to a “yahadmap” interview with a Ushachi resident who was a child at the time of the slaughter and witnessed the event. Be prepared to be disturbed by the indifference of the witness.
http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/ushachi-vitebsk-belarus.477
In the late 1950s the local Jews Khona Futerman and Ruvim Asman initiated the erection of a one-meter-high monument at the murder site in Ushachi. The Russian inscription said:"Comrades! Bow your heads in memory of those who were killed. On January 6, 1942 the fascist executioners shot to death 925 residents of the urban settlement of Ushachi and the village of Kublichi." In 1975 the local authorities renovated the monument, to which they affixed the following Russian inscription: "In this place on January 14, 1942 925 Soviet civilians, residents of the urban settlement of Ushachi and the village of Kublichi, were brutally shot to death." Once again there was no reference to the Jewish identity of the victims.
The monument was renovated again in the early 2000s.
· Jews of Ushachi are known to have immigrated to Sheboygan and Milwaukee, Wisconsin
David Finko (Finkelstein) is the eldest grandson of Zalmon Furman. A naval architect in the Soviet Union, who emigrated to the USA to pursue his true calling as a composer, Finko wrote the following in his memoirs: “My maternal grandparents lived in Byelorussia (White Russia) in the small town of Ushatchy, which was in the Lepel district of the Vitebsk province. My maternal grandfather was Zalman Furman. He was born in 1886 in Ushatchy, and he owned a small one-story house where he also had a photographic studio….My grandfather was also a cantor in the local synagogue; he was not salaried, but was modestly paid for singing on holidays. I remember his very expressive sobbing singing which used to impress people a lot and caused their tears. I think his sobbing singing strongly influenced my own music…… My maternal grandmother was called Brusya, and she came from the family of Zeltsburg…..There were five children in the Zeltxburg family: three daughters –Livsa, Brusya and Hanna-Blumeh—and two sons—Aba-Dovid and Moyshe-Ekhiel. My grandmother Brusya was born in Ushatchy in 1892, and all her life she was a housewife. She had four children: my mother Raisa (born July 4, 1914), another daughter Yudasya (born in 1918, died of cancer is Los Angeles in 1984), sons Abraham (born in 1922, killed in WWII in 1941) and Isaak (born in 1926). In May of 1941 my mother went to Ushatchy to her parents with me and my baby sister Shulamit. My mother used to stay at her parents’ house every summer since her marriage. It was great joy to visit my grandparents and Ushatchy…….On June 22 the German army invaded the Soviet Union. In the afternoon of the same day, my mother was urged to leave Ushatchy immediately….” They were some of the last Jews to leave Ushatchy alive. My maternal grandparents were Orthodox Jews. They performed all religious rituals in Hebrew, but they spoke at home only in Yiddish; they knew very little Russian. They both died at the same time in 1942. They were shot by the SS Nazi soldiers together with all the Jews of Ushatchy. Before their execution, my grandparents dug their graves, which was the usual way in which the Nazis did their jobs. “ David passed away in December of 2021 but not until after giving an oral history interview to the United States Memorial Holocaust Museum. That interview can be heard at the link below: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn565856 The Jews of Ushachi in 1895: Thanks to the work of Ara Morenberg and the search for her Serper family, we now have a 1895 census of the 1052 Jews of Ushachi,: Surname First/Middle Name Father Mother Age Relationship to Head of Household Surname First/Middle Name Father Mother Age Relationship to Head of Household ABESGAUZ Mendel Shliomo - Gnesia Mina 28 Head of Household LEVIN Zalman Movsha - 36 Head of Household ABESGAUZ Gnesia Mina Yitsko - 50 Mendel Shliomo's mother LEVIN Movsha Shmuila - 70 Zalman's father ABESGAUZ Khava Berka - 25 Mendel Shliomo's wife LEVIN Tsipa Yehiel Noson - 34 Zalman's wife ABESGAUZ David Leiba - 41 Head of Household LEVIN Shmuila Noson Zalman Tsipa 15 Zalman's son ABESGAUZ Leiba Rakhmiel - 80 David's father LEVIN Dveira Freida Zalman Tsipa 10 Zalman's daughter ABESGAUZ Basia Leah Peisakh - 37 David's wife LEVIN Feiga Rivka Zalman Tsipa 6 Zalman's daughter ABESGAUZ Khevel Berka David Basia Leah 15 David's son LIFSHITS Sholom Yitska - 48 Head of Household ABESGAUZ Yitsik David Basia Leah 9 David's son LIFSHITS Khaia Kastriel - 45 Sholom's wife ABESGAUZ Shliomo David Basia Leah 2 David's son LIFSHITS Movsha Ber Sholom Khaia 12 Sholom's son ABESGAUZ Khaia Riva David Basia Leah 17 David's daughter LIFSHITS Beinal Sholom Khaia 8 Sholom's son ABESGAUZ Sheina Dveira David Basia Leah 4 David's daughter LIFSHITS Rokha Perla Sholom Khaia 5 Sholom's daughter AFROIMOVICH Yankel Yitsko Evel - 60 Head of Household LIFSHITS Khana Sholom Khaia 3 Sholom's daughter AFROIMOVICH Mendel Yankel Yitsko - 26 Yankel Yitsko's son LIFSHITS Pesia Sholom Khaia 6 months Sholom's daughter AFROIMOVICH Yudelia Mikhel - 25 Yankel Yitsko son's wife MAGARSHAK Avsei Iosel - 60 Head of Household AFROIMOVICH Mikhel Faivysh Mendel Yudelia 3.6 Yankel Yitsko son's son MAGARSHAK Tsipa Iosel Khaim - 58 Avsei's wife AFROIMOVICH Ginda Yankel Yitsko - 20 Yankel Yitsko's daughter MAGARSHAK Iosel Khaim Avsei Tsipa 20 Avsei's son AFROIMOVICH Rokha Yankel Yitsko - 17 Yankel Yitsko's daughter MAIMIN Beinus Girsha Tevel - 30 Head of Household AIT Berko David - 40 Head of Household MAIMIN Khaia Golda Yitsko - 30 Beinus's wife AIT Ester Israil - 40 Berko's wife MAIMIN Rokha Leah Beinus Khaia Golda 3 Beinus's daughter ASMAN Abram Shmerko - 50 Head of Household MAIMIN Feiga Risia Beinus Khaia Golda 3 months Beinus's daughter ASMAN Keilia Rokha - - 60 Abram's wife MAIMIN Vulf Girsh - 22 Head of Household ASMAN Berko Leiba Abram Keilia Rokha 28 Abram's son MAIMIN Mordukh Girsh - 19 Vulf's brother ASMAN Riva Leah - - 23 Abram son's wife MAIMIN Sora Girsh - 20 Vulf's sister ASMAN Khasha Berko Leiba Riva Leah 2 months Abram son'sdaughter MAIMIN Khiena Rivka Girsh - 14 Vulf's sister ASMAN Kastriel Abram Keilia Rokha 25 Abram son's MAIMIN Tsivka Girsh - 11 Vulf's sister ASMAN Masha Meyer - 23 Abram son's wife MAZE Iosel Pinkhus - 70 Head of Household ASMAN Khasha Kastriel Masha 1 month Abram son's daughter MAZE Abram Israil Iosel - 42 Iosel's son ASMAN Shaia Khaim - 54 Head of Household MAZE Ita Bentsion - 45 Iosel son's wife ASMAN Vulf Shaia - 20 Shaia's son MAZE Bentsion Abram Ita 10 Iosel son's son ASMAN Rokha Bliuma Shaia - 18 Shaia's daughter MAZE Ester Abram Ita 25 Iosel son's daughter BASENOK Yitsel Mordukh - 28 Head of Household MAZE Faiga Abram Ita 22 Iosel son's daughter BASENOK Mirka Perets - 29 Yitsel's wife MAZE Masha Abram Ita 20 Iosel son's daughter BASENOK Mordukh Yitsel Mirka 7 Yitsel's son MAZE Doba Abram Ita 17 Iosel son's daughter BASENOK Rokha Leah Yitsel Mirka 5 Yitsel's daughter MAZE Beilia Rokha Abram Ita 14 Iosel son's daughter BASENOK Leizer Fiska - - 60 Head of Household MAZE Mirka Abram Ita 7 Iosel son's daughter BASENOK Sora Golda Yitska - 60 Leizer Fiska's wife MAZE Yankel Pinkhus - 73 Head of Household BASEVICH Berka Mendel - 57 Head of Household MAZE Dveira Shevel - 70 Yankel's wife BASEVICH Reiza Zalman - 50 Berka's wife MEERSON Gilka Shmuilo Sholom - 30 Head of Household BASEVICH Yitska Berka Reiza 17 Berka's son MEERSON Tauba - 23 Gilka Shmuilo's wife BASEVICH Leizer Berka Reiza 14 Berka's son MESERMAN Khaim Yankel - 42 Head of Household BASEVICH Movsha Girsha Berka Reiza 7 Berka's son MESERMAN Genia Gertsik - 29 Khaim's wife BASEVICH Mendel Berka Reiza 4 Berka's son MESERMAN Yankel Mordukh Khaim Genia 13 Khaim's son BASEVICH Sosia Dveira Berka Reiza 21 Berka's daughter MESERMAN Khonon Khaim Genia 12 Khaim's son BASEVICH Muska Berka Reiza 18 Berka's daughter MESERMAN Abel Khaim Genia 10 Khaim's son BEININSON Shaia Leiba Mikhel - 32 Head of Household MESERMAN Gertsel Khaim Genia 2 Khaim's son BEININSON Rokha Leah Abram - 28 Shaia Leiba's wife MESERMAN Rokha Khaim Genia 19 Khaim's daughter BEININSON Khasia Riva Shaia Leiba Rokha Leah 8 Shaia Leiba's daughter MESERMAN Mariasia Khaim Genia 16 Khaim's daughter BELKIND Simkha Nokhon - 63 Head of Household MESERMAN Etka Khaim Genia 14 Khaim's daughter BELKIND Merka Yitska - 65 Simkha's wife MESERMAN Faiga Khaim Genia 4 months Khaim's daughter BELKIND Masia Simkha Merka 20 Simkha's son MINDLIN Simon Mikhel - 52 Head of Household BELKIND Iosel Simkha - 38 Head of Household MINDLIN Mina Gisia Girsha - 50 Simon's wife BELKIND Khava Mina Movsha - 31 Iosel's wife MUSOLOVIN Menakhem Yitska - 37 Head of Household BELKIND Shmuilo Iosel Khava Mina 7 Iosel's son MUSOLOVIN Sosia Aaron - 33 Menakhem's wife BELKIND Nokhim Iosel Khava Mina 3 Iosel's son MUSOLOVIN Yitsik Menakhem Sosia 11 Menakhem's son BELKIND Nakhman Iosel Khava Mina 1 Iosel's son MUSOLOVIN Tuba Menakhem Sosia 9 Menakhem's daughter BELKIND Girsha Yankel Nokhom - 65 Head of Household MUSOLOVIN Rivka Menakhem Sosia 7 Menakhem's daughter BELKIND Ginda Shebshel - 62 Girsha Yankel's wife MUSOLOVIN Sheina Menakhem Sosia 4 Menakhem's daughter BELKIND Dvosha Girsha Yankel Ginda 25 Girsha Yankel's daughter NEDLIN Mordukh Zalman - 57 Head of Household BELKIND Dveira Girsha Yankel Ginda 13 Girsha Yankel's daughter NEDLIN Fraida Basha Abel - 56 Mordukh's wife BERMAN Shepsel Israil - 54 Head of Household NEDLIN Zalman Mendel Mordukh Fraida Basha 21 Mordukh's son BERMAN Musha Bliuma Shevel - 49 Shepsel's wife NEDLIN Meyer Mordukh Fraida Basha 16 Mordukh's son BERMAN Abel Gerts Shepsel Musha Bliuma 16 Shepsel's son NEIMAN Tevel Shakhna - 56 Head of Household BERMAN Movsha Shepsel Musha Bliuma 10 Shepsel's son NEIMAN Doba Riva Zalman - 55 Tevel's wife BERMAN Sheina Sora Shepsel Musha Bliuma 20 Shepsel's daughter NEIMAN Shakhna Leiba Tevel Doba Riva 21 Tevel's son BERSON Leiba Girsha - 51 Head of Household NEIMAN Abram Elia Tevel Doba Riva 16 Tevel's son BERSON Sima Shaia - 50 Leiba's wife NEIMAN Khana Leah Tevel Doba Riva 23 Tevel's daughter BERSON Iosel Leiba Sima 20 Leiba's son NIMTSOV Mordukh Berko - 48 Head of Household BERSON Girsha Leiba Sima 14 Leiba's son NIMTSOV Mina Tevel - 48 Mordukh's wife BERSON Ester Leah Leiba Sima 22 Leiba's daughter NIMTSOV Meyer Mordukh Mina 20 Mordukh's son BERSON Ginda Reiza Leiba Sima 16 Leiba's daughter NIMTSOV Abram Mordukh Mina 19 Mordukh's son BERSON Mariasia Leiba Sima 10 Leiba's daughter NIMTSOV Movsha Mordukh Mina 17 Mordukh's son CHUKHMAN Khaia Ester Zalman - 35 Head of Household NIMTSOV Girsha Mordukh Mina 8 Mordukh's son CHUKHMAN Leiba - Khaia Ester 7 Khaia Ester's son NIMTSOV Elia Mordukh Mina 6 Mordukh's son CHUKHMAN Mikhel Yitsik - Khaia Ester 3 Khaia Ester's son NIMTSOV Gnesia Khasia Mordukh Mina 13 Mordukh's daughter CHUKHMAN Mina Malra - Khaia Ester 11 Khaia Ester's daughter NIMTSOV Leiba Berka - 35 Head of Household CHUKHMAN Pesia - Khaia Ester 8 Khaia Ester's daughter NIMTSOV Malka Vulf - 30 Leiba's wife DISMAN Rafail Sholom - 45 Head of Household NIMTSOV Vulf Leiba Malka 4 Leiba's son DISMAN Sora Genia Israil - 40 Rafail's wife NIMTSOV Ester Gita Leiba Malka 10 Leiba's daughter DISMAN Sholom Rafail Sora Genia 17 Rafail's son NIMTSOV Khana Sora Leiba Malka 7 Leiba's daughter DISMAN Avsei Yankel Rafail Sora Genia 7 Rafail's son NIMTSOV Beilia Leiba Malka 6 Leiba's daughter DISMAN Yuda Rafail Sora Genia 2 Rafail's son NIMTSOV Yankel Ber - 40 Head of Household DISMAN Rokha Leah Rafail Sora Genia 13 Rafail's daughter NIMTSOV Zalman Yankel - 12 Yankel's son DISMAN Dveira Elka Rafail Sora Genia 9 Rafail's daughter NIMTSOV Khaim Yankel - 7 Yankel's son DISMAN Yankel Sholom - 46 Head of Household NIMTSOV Zelda Yankel - 19 Yankel's daughter DISMAN Keilia Dveira Abel - 45 Yankel's wife NIMTSOV Musia Yankel - 15 Yankel's daughter DISMAN Sholom Yankel Keilia Dveira 25 Yankel's son NIMTSOV Tevel Mordukh - 24 Head of Household DISMAN Khaim Elia Yankel Keilia Dveira 19 Yankel's son NIMTSOV Musia Yitska - 20 Tevel's wife DISMAN Leiba Yankel Keilia Dveira 19 Yankel's son PEISAKHOV Osher Yankel - 65 Head of Household DISMAN Vulf David Yankel Keilia Dveira 14 Yankel's son PEISAKHOV Khana Reiza Meilakh - 65 Osher's wife DISMAN Zelka Yankel Keilia Dveira 12 Yankel's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Girsha Yankel - 60 Head of Household DISMAN Merka Yankel Keilia Dveira 11 Yankel's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Gnesia Simon - 55 Girsha's wife DISMAN Guta Yitsko - 60 Head of Household PEISAKHOVICH Nison Girsha Gnesia 41 Girsha's son DISMAN Zalman Sholom - 21 Guta's son PEISAKHOVICH Rokha Leah Perets - 40 Girsha son's wife DISMAN Mendel Movsha - 25 Head of Household PEISAKHOVICH Nison Yankel Girsha Rokha Leah 16 Girsha son's son DISMAN Sora Israil - 67 Mengel's mother PEISAKHOVICH Iokhved Girsha Rokha Leah 13 Girsha son's son DISMAN Khiena Khaim - 20 Mengel's wife PEISAKHOVICH Meyer Girsha Rokha Leah 2 Girsha son's son DISMAN Khaia Basia Mendel Khiena 3 months Mengel's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Khasia Zelda Girsha Rokha Leah 5 Girsha son's daughter DISMAN Berko Movsha - 42 Head of Household PEISAKHOVICH Mikhiel Shaia - 64 Head of Household DISMAN Pesia Mina Zalman - 37 Berko's wife PEISAKHOVICH Dveira Yitska - 54 Mikhiel's wife DISMAN Israil Movsha Berko Pesia Mina 12 Berko's son PEISAKHOVICH Yitska Mikhiel Dveira 15 Mikhiel's son DISMAN Falko Berko Pesia Mina 6 Berko's son PEISAKHOVICH Sheina Mikhiel Dveira 21 Mikhiel's daughter DISMAN Khaia Leah Berko Pesia Mina 14 Berko's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Tsipa Mikhiel Dveira 19 Mikhiel's daughter DISMAN Beilia Rokha Berko Pesia Mina 4 Berko's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Mirka Mikhiel Dveira 17 Mikhiel's daughter DISMAN Tsipa Riva Berko Pesia Mina 2 months Berko's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Kalman Osher - 38 Head of Household DISMAN Klifman Kastriel - 46 Head of Household PEISAKHOVICH Risia Borukh - 35 Kalman's wife DISMAN Ginda Gavriel - 42 Klifman's wife PEISAKHOVICH Iosel Kalman Risia 7 Kalman's son DISMAN Yuda Klifman Ginda 12 Klifman's son PEISAKHOVICH Girsha Kalman Risia 3 Kalman's son DISMAN Gavriel Klifman Ginda 6 Klifman's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Khaia Sora Kalman Risia 1 Kalman's daughter DISMAN Kraina Klifman Ginda 20 Klifman's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Simon Osher - 29 Head of Household DISMAN Khaia Eta Klifman Ginda 18 Klifman's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Gita Movsha - 29 Simon's wife DISMAN Beilia Klifman Ginda 14 Klifman's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Girsha Yankel Simon Gita 4 Simon's son DISMAN Riva Leah Klifman Ginda 10 Klifman's daughter PEISAKHOVICH Movsha Yerakhmiel Simon Gita 1 months Simon's son DOVIDOV David Bunia - 35 Head of Household PERELMAN Abram Osher - 55 Head of Household DOVIDOV Rokha Movsha - 32 David's wife PERELMAN Malka Yankel - 40 Abram's wife DOVIDOV Girsha Bunia David Rokha 3 David's son PERELMAN Alter Abram Malka 21 Abram's son DOVIDOV Khaim David Rokha 1 month David's son PERELMAN Mikhel Abram Malka 16 Abram's son DOVIDOV Riva Leah David Rokha 8 David's daughter PERELMAN Israil Abram Malka 13 Abram's son DRUYAN Shmuila Movsha Aaron - 42 Head of Household PERELMAN Grisha Abram Malka 10 Abram's son DRUYAN Movsha Aaron - - 72 Movsha's father PERELMAN Berka Abram Malka 3 Abram's son DRUYAN Khasia Gilka - 71 Movsha's mother PERELMAN Sora Riva Abram Malka 8 Abram's daughter DRUYAN Itka Shmuila Khasia 40 Movsha's wife PERELMAN Masia Abram Malka 6 Abram's daughter DRUYAN Iser Gilia Shmuila Khasia 15 Movsha's son PERELMAN Tamara Abram Malka 1 Abram's daughter DRUYAN Leizer Shmuila Khasia 5 Movsha's son PERELSON Khaim - 42 Head of Household DRUYAN Feiga Rokha Shmuila Khasia 19 Movsha's daughter PERELSON Sora - 40 Khaim's wife DRUYAN Pesia Leah Shmuila Khasia 17 Movsha's daughter PERELSON Leiba Yitsik Khaim Sora 23 Khaim's son DRUYAN Bliuma Shmuila Khasia 16 Movsha's daughter PERELSON Leiba Khaim Sora 18 Khaim's son DRUYAN Riva Shmuila Khasia 8 Movsha's daughter PERELSON Mordukh Khaim Sora 16 Khaim's son DRUYAN Khlavna Movsha Aaron - 46 Head of Household PERELSON Gilka Khaim Sora 13 Khaim's son DRUYAN Elka Movsha - 25 Khlavna's wife PERELSON Ruvim Khaim Sora 9 Khaim's son DRUYAN Yitsko Ber Khlavna - 13 Khlavna's son PERELSON Shima Khaim Sora 21 Khaim's son DRUYAN Sora Riva Khlavna - 6 Khlavna's daughter PERELSON Asna Khaim Sora 19 Khaim's daughter ESMON Aodon Yitsik Yankel - 53 Head of Household PERELSON Rivka Khaim Sora 5 Khaim's daughter ESMON Dveira Ruvin - 48 Aodon Yitsik's wife PERELSON Genia Khaim Sora 1 Khaim's daughter ESMON Nakhman Aodon Yitsik Dveira 24 Aodon Yitsik's son PERELSON Khatskel Yuda - 74 Head of Household ESMON Berko Leiba Aodon Yitsik Dveira 17 Aodon Yitsik's son PERELSON Gilka Khatskel - 27 Khatskel's son ESMON Shmuila Aodon Yitsik Dveira 8 Aodon Yitsik's son PERELSON Ovsei Zalman Khatskel - 29 Khatskel's son ESMON Khana Sheina Aodon Yitsik Dveira 19 Aodon Yitsik's son PERELSON Ester Malka David - 26 Khatskel son's wife ESMON Etta Aodon Yitsik Dveira 13 Aodon Yitsik's daughter PERELSON Vulf David Ovsei Zalman Ester Malka 5 Khatskel son's son ESMON Nikhama Aodon Yitsik Dveira 1 Aodon Yitsik's daughter PERELSON Aaron Ovsei Zalman Ester Malka 2 Khatskel son's son FARBMAN Zlata - - 75 Shmuila Iosel wife's mother PLAVNIK Rakhmiel Genukh Khaim Berka - 42 Head of Household FURMAN Abram Noson - 51 Head of Household PLAVNIK Tsilia Sholom - 30 Rakhmiel Genukh's wife FURMAN Mirka Yitska - 44 Abram's wife PLAVNIK Khaim Berka Rakhmiel Genukh Tsilia 22 Rakhmiel Genukh's son FURMAN Yitska Abram Mirka 19 Abram's son PLAVNIK Shmuel Zalman Rakhmiel Genukh Tsilia 14 Rakhmiel Genukh's son FURMAN Israil Abram Mirka 12 Abram's son PLAVNIK Mikhel Rakhmiel Genukh Tsilia 12 Rakhmiel Genukh's son FURMAN Zalman Abram Mirka 7 Abram's son PLAVNIK Meyer Rakhmiel Genukh Tsilia 9 Rakhmiel Genukh's son FURMAN Faia Abram Mirka 21 Abram's daughter PLAVNIK Abram Simon Rakhmiel Genukh Tsilia 4 Rakhmiel Genukh's son FURMAN Rivka Abram Mirka 16 Abram's daughter PLAVNIK Mordukh Leizer - 50 Head of Household FURMAN Eidlia Abram Mirka 9 Abram's daughter PLAVNIK Basia Leah Mordukh - 50 Mordukh's wife FURMAN Khana Eta Abram Mirka 4 Abram's daughter PLAVNIK Khaia Rokha Mordukh Basia Leah 16 Mordukh'sdaughter FUTERMAN Shmuila Yitska Mordukh - 55 Head of Household PLAVNIK Zalman Leib Mordukh Basia Leah 13 Mordukh's son FUTERMAN Khana Leiba - 50 Shmuila Yitska's wife PLAVNIK Shmuila Mordukh Basia Leah 7 Mordukh's son FUTERMAN Girsha Shmuila Yitska Khana 20 Shmuila Yitska's son PLAVNIK Minka Mordukh Basia Leah 10 Mordukh's daughter FUTERMAN Dan Shmuila Yitska Khana 15 Shmuila Yitska's son PLAVNIK Reiza Mordukh Basia Leah 5 Mordukh's daughter FUTERMAN Vulf Shmuila Yitska Khana 12 Shmuila Yitska's son PTUSHKIN Khaim Leiba Gdalia - 36 Head of Household FUTERMAN Nakhman Shmuila Yitska Khana 9 Shmuila Yitska's son PTUSHKIN Khaia Golda Berka - 34 Khaim Leiba's wife FUTERMAN Rivka Shmuila Yitska Khana 21 Shmuila Yitska's daughter PTUSHKIN Isher Khaim Leiba Khaia Golda 6 Khaim Leiba's son FUTERMAN Liba Shmuila Yitska Khana 18 Shmuila Yitska's daughter PTUSHKIN Khasia Khaim Leiba Khaia Golda 14 Khaim Leiba's daughter FUTERMAN Mina Shmuila Yitska Khana 7 Shmuila Yitska's daughter RAIFMAN Afroim Yitsko - 38 Head of Household FUTERMAN Mordukh Zelik - 36 Head of Household RAIFMAN Liba Khatskel - 38 Afroim's wife FUTERMAN Ester Beilia Barukh - 35 Mordukh's wife RAIFMAN Shloma Afroim Liba 14 Afroim's son FUTERMAN Khaia Riva Mordukh Ester Beilia 7 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Ester Khana Afroim Liba 16 Afroim's daughter FUTERMAN Fruma Khiena Mordukh Ester Beilia 5 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Golda Afroim Liba 10 Afroim's daughter FUTERMAN Nikhama Mordukh Ester Beilia 2 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Khaia Freida Afroim Liba 6 Afroim's daughter FUTERMAN Mordukh Israil - 47 Head of Household RAIFMAN Rokha Leah Afroim Liba 3 Afroim's daughter FUTERMAN Kunia Leizer - 49 Mordukh's wife RAIFMAN Mordukh Yitsko - 35 Head of Household FUTERMAN Sheina Golda Mordukh Kunia 25 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Khaia Sora Yankel - 25 Mordukh's wife FUTERMAN Dveira Risia Mordukh Kunia 22 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Yitsko Iosel Mordukh Khaia Sora 4 Mordukh's son FUTERMAN Khaia Frada Mordukh Kunia 20 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Ester Rokha Mordukh Khaia Sora 6 Mordukh's son FUTERMAN Genka Perla Mordukh Kunia 18 Mordukh's daughter RAIFMAN Musha Ita Mordukh Khaia Sora 1 Mordukh's daughter FUTERMAN Gita Mordukh Kunia 16 Mordukh's daughter RANK Yitsik Somkha - 28 Head of Household FUTERMAN Keilia Zlata Mordukh Kunia 14 Mordukh's daughter RANK Sara Rokha Somkha - 26 Yitsik's wife FUTERMAN Tsirlia Pesia Mordukh Kunia 12 Mordukh's daughter RANK Mikhel Yitsik Sara Rokha 2 Yitsik's son FUTERMAN Kushel Israil Zelik - 28 Head of Household RAPOPORT Yitsko Khaim - 73 Head of Household FUTERMAN Gutsia Yerukhim - 29 Kushel Israil's wife RAPOPORT Khana Itka Berka - 61 Yitsko's wife FUTERMAN Israil Kushel Israil Gutsia 4 Kushel Israil's son RAPOPORT Yankel Yitsko Khana Itka 20 Yitsko's son FUTERMAN Zelik Kushel Israil Gutsia 4 Kushel Israil's son RAPOPORT Sora Yitsko Khana Itka 18 Yitsko's daughter FUTERMAN Israil David - 67 Head of Household RUBIN Movsha Yankel Kopel - 26 Head of Household FUTERMAN Gisia Israil - 21 Israil's daughter RUBIN Khaia Leah Movsha - 23 Movsha's wife FUTERMAN Sora Israil - 18 Israil's daughter RUBIN Beilia Movsha Khaia Leah 3 Movsha's daughter GANDMAN Movsha Abel - 63 Head of Household RUBIN Sora Faina Movsha Khaia Leah 18 months Movsha's daughter GANDMAN Khaia Bliuma Shevel - 50 Movsha's wife RUKHMAN Riva David - 75 Kushel Israil's mother-in-law GANDMAN Shliomo Leiba Movsha Khaia Bliuma 20 Movsha's son RUKHMAN Shliomo Yerukhim - 47 Head of Household GANDMAN Abram Movsha Khaia Bliuma 17 Movsha's son RUKHMAN Ester Zalka - 42 Shliomo's wife GANDMAN Yankel Movsha Khaia Bliuma 4 Movsha's son RUKHMAN Zalka Shliomo Ester 21 Shliomo's son GANDMAN Mendel Zelik - 30 Head of Household RUKHMAN Iosel David Shliomo Ester 16 Shliomo's son GANDMAN Shifra Leah Simkha - 20 Mendel's wife RUKHMAN Simkha Shliomo Ester 9 Shliomo's son GANDMAN Tankhel Iosel - 46 Head of Household RUKHMAN Mordukh Shliomo Ester 3 Shliomo's son GANDMAN Kupa Yitsko - 45 Tankhel's wife RUKHMAN Shulia Mera Shliomo Ester 13 Shliomo's daughter GANDMAN Iosel Ruvim Tankhel Kupa 23 Tankhel's son RUKHMAN Dysia Shliomo Ester 6 Shliomo's daughter GANDMAN Shloma Tankhel Kupa 21 Tankhel's son RUTKIN Azriel Meyer - 43 Head of Household GANDMAN Girsha Tankhel Kupa 19 Tankhel's son RUTKIN Khaika Lipka - 33 Azriel's wife GANDMAN Gritnam Tankhel Kupa 17 Tankhel's son RUTKIN Kiva Azriel Khaika 16 Azriel's son GANDMAN Osher Tankhel Kupa 15 Tankhel's son RUTKIN Yankel Azriel Khaika 2 Azriel's son GANDMAN Bentsion Tankhel Kupa 13 Tankhel's son RUTKIN Eta Sora Azriel Khaika 10 Azriel's daughter GANDMAN Leiba Movsha Abram - 46 Head of Household RUTKIN Freida Malka Azriel Khaika 7 Azriel's daughter GANDMAN Khaia Dreiza Yitska - 45 Leiba Movsha's wife RUTKIN Rakhil Azriel Khaika 5 Azriel's daughter GANDMAN Yuda Leiba Movsha Khana Dreiza 23 Leiba Movsha's son SAKHARTOV Yankel Yuda - 27 Head of Household GANDMAN Leizer Leiba Movsha Khana Dreiza 21 Leiba Movsha's son SAKHARTOV Bliuma Zalman - 20 Yankel's wife GANDMAN Berka Leiba Movsha Khana Dreiza 12 Leiba Movsha's son SAKHARTOV Khaim Abram - 50 Head of Household GANDMAN Pesia Riva Leiba Movsha Khana Dreiza 20 Leiba Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Abram Yankel Khaim - 26 Khaim's son GANDMAN Genia Leiba Movsha Khana Dreiza 19 Leiba Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Leiba Khaim - 23 Khaim's son - Sora Gina Yitska - 70 Leiba Movsha's mother-in-law SAKHARTOV Kalman Khaim - 21 Khaim's son GANDMAN Leiba Movsha - 50 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Freida Khaim - 24 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Basia Movsha - 70 Leiba's mother SAKHARTOV Pokha Khaim - 18 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Sora Riva Girsh - 49 Leiba's wife SAKHARTOV Masia Khaim - 13 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Girsha Leiba Sora Riva 11 Leiba's son SAKHARTOV Sora Khaim - 9 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Khaska Leiba Sora Riva 16 Leiba's daughter SAKHARTOV Khaim Yuda - 40 Head of Household GANDMAN Lifsia Leiba Sora Riva 13 Leiba's daughter SAKHARTOV Sosia Beilia Gershen - 40 Khaim's wife GANDMAN Zelik Movsha - 46 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Abram Leiba Khaim Sosia Beilia 23 Khaim's son GANDMAN Rivka Sherpa - 44 Zelik's wife SAKHARTOV Avsei Freidel Khaim Sosia Beilia 10 Khaim's son GANDMAN Meyer Zelik Rivka 22 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Mordukh Khaim Sosia Beilia 8 Khaim's son GANDMAN Khiena Mikhel - 21 Zelik son's wife SAKHARTOV Mendel Khaim Sosia Beilia 3 Khaim's son GANDMAN Yitsko Aizik Zelik Rivka 14 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Basia Liba Khaim Sosia Beilia 16 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Abram Zelik Rivka 8 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Sheina Khaim Sosia Beilia 13 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Tsipa Zelik Rivka 20 Zelik's daughter SAKHARTOV Goda Khaim Sosia Beilia 5 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Khaska Zelik Rivka 11 Zelik's daughter SAKHARTOV Riva Ester Khaim Sosia Beilia 1 Khaim's daughter GANDMAN Khaim Leiba Yankel - 45 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Berka Leizer - 65 Head of Household GANDMAN Sora Eta Shmuila - 48 Khaim Leiba's wife SAKHARTOV Enta Mikhel - 48 Berka's wife GANDMAN Abram Yankel Khaim Leiba Sora Eta 21 Khaim Leiba's son SAKHARTOV Mendel Leiba Berka Enta 23 Berka's son GANDMAN Osher Gendel Khaim Leiba Sora Eta 9 Khaim Leiba's son SAKHARTOV Shmuilo Sholom Berka Enta 16 Berka's son GANDMAN Frada Bliuma Khaim Leiba Sora Eta 17 Khaim Leiba's daughter SAKHARTOV Rokha Leah Berka Enta 18 Berka's daughter GANDMAN Masia Riva Khaim Leiba Sora Eta 13 Khaim Leiba's daughter SAKHARTOV Ester Golda Berka Enta 10 Berka's daughter GANDMAN Zelik Iosel - 52 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Masia Berka Enta 5 Berka's daughter GANDMAN Nikhama Abram - 49 Zelik's wife SAKHARTOV Movsha Barukh Avel - 38 Head of Household GANDMAN Reiza Zelik Nikhama 18 Zelik's daughter SAKHARTOV Guta Sholom - 35 Movsha Barukh's wife GANDMAN Osher Gendel Zelik Nikhama 20 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Shmuila Sholom Movsha Barukh Guta 15 Movsha Barukh's son GANDMAN Yankel Mordukh Zelik Nikhama 16 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Mendel Movsha Barukh Guta 10 Movsha Barukh's son GANDMAN Zalman Zelik Nikhama 13 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Ita Movsha Barukh Guta 17 Movsha Barukh's daughter GANDMAN Mendel Zelik Nikhama 35 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Sora Movsha Barukh Guta 8 Movsha Barukh's daughter GANDMAN Shifra Leah Berka - 25 Zelik son's wife SAKHARTOV Rivka Movsha Barukh Guta 6 Movsha Barukh's daughter GANDMAN Shaia Movsha Leiba - 25 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Girsha Meyer Avel - 41 Head of Household GANDMAN Braina Rokha Avel - 27 Shaia Movsha's wife SAKHARTOV Zlata Aizik - 38 Girsha Meyer's wife GANDMAN Sheina Shaia Movsha Braina Rokha 3 Shaia Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Yekhiel Girsha Meyer Zlata 15 Girsha Meyer's son GAUKHMAN Movsha Rafail - 47 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Shlomo Zalman Girsha Meyer Zlata 4 Girsha Meyer's son GAUKHMAN Raikha Zalman - 45 Movsha's wife SAKHARTOV Itka Girsha Meyer Zlata 8 Girsha Meyer's daughter GAUKHMAN Meyer Movsha Raikha 17 Movsha's son SAKHARTOV Tuba Girsha Meyer Zlata 6 Girsha Meyer's daughter GAUKHMAN Braina Movsha Raikha 19 Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Khasia Khana Girsha Meyer Zlata 1 Girsha Meyer's daughter GAUKHMAN Ginda Bliuma Movsha Raikha 18 Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Yuda Abram - 60 Head of Household GAUKHMAN Shifra Movsha Raikha 12 Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Tsipa Avel - 60 Yuda's wife GAUKHMAN Zelda Movsha Raikha 9 Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Leiba Yuda Tsipa 25 Yuda's son GAUKHMAN Enta Movsha Raikha 3 Movsha's daughter SAKHARTOV Elia Yuda Tsipa 23 Yuda's son GEER Shmuilo Girsh Mordukh - 26 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Yitska Yuda - 29 Head of Household GEER Khava Sora Sholom - 29 Shmuilo Girsh's wife SAKHARTOV Ester Zalman - 27 Yitska's wife GEER Yankel Osher Shmuilo Girsh Khava Sora 7 Shmuilo Girsh's son SAKHARTOV Liba Yitska Ester 1 Yitska's daughter GEER Braina Eta Shmuilo Girsh Khava Sora 9 Shmuilo Girsh's daughter SAKHARTOV Mikhel Khaim Berka - 25 Head of Household GEER Gelia Shmuilo Girsh Khava Sora 7 Shmuilo Girsh's daughter SAKHARTOV Sifra Abram - 25 Mikhel Khaim's wife GELMAN Zelik Zakhar - 50 Head of Household SAKHARTOV Girsha Meyer Mikhel Khaim Sifra 5 Mikhel Khaim's son GELMAN Mariasia Meyer - 48 Zelik's wife SAKHARTOV Rokha Bliuma Mikhel Khaim Sifra 2 Mikhel Khaim's daughter GELMAN Meyer Zelik Mariasia 18 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Avsei Leizer - 70 Head of Household GELMAN Zarakh Zelik Mariasia 14 Zelik's son SAKHARTOV Leizer Avsei - 20 Avsei's son GELMAN Basia Zelik Mariasia 23 Zelik's daughter SAKHARTOV Rokha Avsei - 18 Avsei's daughter GELMAN Khaia Sora Zelik Mariasia 20 Zelik's daughter SCHUKIN Sholom Mendel Zalman - 80 Head of Household GELMAN Tsipa Zelik Mariasia 16 Zelik's daughter SCHUKIN Asna Brakha Idel - 60 Sholom Mendel's wife GELMAN Golda Khana Zelik Mariasia 14 Zelik's daughter SCHUKIN Zalman Movsha Sholom Mendel Asna Braha 19 Sholom Mendel's son GELMAN Lipka Yitsko - 62 Head of Household SCHUKIN Abram Sholom Mendel Asna Braha 13 Sholom Mendel's son GELMAN Livsha Movsha - 56 Lipka's wife SCHUKIN Slava Sholom Mendel Asna Braha 24 Sholom Mendel's daughter GELMAN Yutska Lipka Livsha 26 Lipka's son SHAPIRO Girsha Khaim - 75 Head of Household GELMAN Shmuila Nokhim Lipka Livsha 18 Lipka's son SHAPIRO Khaia Tuba Berka - 73 Girsha's wife GELMAN Tsipka Lipka Livsha 23 Lipka's daughter SHATSMAN Nokhom Zalman Shmuilo - 21 Head of Household GELMAN Fraidka Lipka Livsha 20 Lipka's daughter SHATSMAN Rokha Leah Khatskel - 26 Nokhom Zalman's wife GINDLIN Mendel Mordukh - 28 Head of Household SHATSMAN Khatskel Ovsei Nokhom Zalman Rokha Leah 7 Nokhom Zalman's son GINDLIN Pesia Khaia Movsha - 25 Mendel's wife SHATSMAN Mendel Mordukh Nokhom Zalman Rokha Leah 5 Nokhom Zalman's son GINDLIN Zalman Nokhim Mendel Pesia Khaia 1 Mendel's son SHATSMAN Pesia Liba Nokhom Zalman Rokha Leah 4 Nokhom Zalman's daughter GINDLIN Avsei Mordukh Ginda Reiza 30 Head of Household SHATSMAN Eta Khaia Nokhom Zalman Rokha Leah 2 Nokhom Zalman's daughter GINDLIN Ginda Reiza Abram - 60 Avsei's mother SHATSMAN Dveira Nokhom Zalman Rokha Leah 2 months Nokhom Zalman's daughter GINDLIN Khaika Yitska - 25 Avsei's wife SHATSMAN Shmuila Iosel Nokhim - 54 Head of Household GINDLIN Yiokha Avsei Khaika 1 Avsei's daughter SHATSMAN Gisia Mordukh - 55 Shmuila Iosel's wife GINDLIN Girsha Mordukh Ginda Reiza 22 Avsei's brother SHATSMAN Shevel Mikhel Shmuila Iosel Gisia 14 Shmuila Iosel 's son GINDLIN Pesia Mordukh Ginda Reiza 20 Avsei's sister SHATSMAN Sora Shmuila Iosel Gisia 17 Shmuila Iosel 's daughter GODOS Leizer Israil Khaim - 27 Head of Household SHEFTMAN Mikhel Mendel - 47 Head of Household GODOS Khana Zalman - 26 Leizer Israel's wife SHEFTMAN Khaia Zalman - 40 Mikhel's wife GODOS Berka Leizer Israil Khana 4 Leizer Israel's son SHEFTMAN Shaia Mikhel Khaia 9 Mikhel's son GODOS Beinom Leizer Israil Khana 2 Leizer Israel's son SHEFTMAN Sora Mikhel Khaia 15 Mikhel's daughter GODOS Tovie Leizer Israil Khana 1 Leizer Israel's son SHEFTMAN Musia Mikhel Khaia 6 Mikhel's daughter GOFEN Rumon Beinus - 30 Head of Household SHEFTMAN Israil Mendel - 29 Head of Household GOFEN Sifra Girsh Meyer - 30 Rumon's wife SHEFTMAN Sora Movsha - 28 Israil's wife GOFEN Nokhim Beinus Rumon Sifra 13 Rumon's son SHEFTMAN Movsha Israil Sora 12 Israil's son GOFEN Zalman Shmuila Rumon Sifra 8 Rumon's son SHEFTMAN Shaia Israil Sora 7 Israil's son GOFEN Schera Reiza Rumon Sifra 5 Rumon's daughter SHEFTMAN Vulf Leiba Israil Sora 5 Israil's son GOFEN Ester Rumon Sifra 6 weeks Rumon's daughter SHEFTMAN Rivka Leah Israil Sora 2 Israil's daughter GOLDERD Yitsik Zelik Zalman - 45 Head of Household SHERMAN Girsha Yuda - 67 Head of Household GOLDERD Riva Khaia Berka 33 Yitsik Zelik's wife SHERMAN Malka Mordukh - 53 Girsha's wife GOLDERD Movsha Zalman Yitsik Zelik Riva Khaia 10 Yitsik Zelik's son SHERMAN Mendel Girsha Malka 23 Girsha's son GOLDERD Sora Feiga Yitsik Zelik Riva Khaia 6 months Yitsik Zelik's daughter SHERMAN Rokha Leah Girsha Malka 20 Girsha's daughter GOLOMSHTOK Israil Gutka - 62 Head of Household SHERMAN Sora Khana Girsha Malka 17 Girsha's daughter GOLOMSHTOK Miriam Mordukh - 62 Israil's wife SHERMAN Khaia Genia Movsha Yitska - 13 Berko's niece GOLOMSHTOK Abel Israil Miriam 32 Israil's son SHERMAN Yitska Yuda - 53 Head of Household GOLOMSHTOK Kelia Yitsko - 30 Abel's wife SHERMAN Doba Israil - 55 Yitska's wife GOLOMSHTOK Sulia Abel Kelia 2 Abel's son SHERMAN Moisei Aaron Yitska Doba 22 Yitska's son GOLOMSHTOK Khaim Israil - 37 Head of Household SHERMAN Yuda Barukh Yitska Doba 19 Yitska's son GOLOMSHTOK Sora Leizer - 36 Khaim's wife SHERMAN Gutman Yitska Doba 14 Yitska's son GOLOMSHTOK Noson Mordukh Khaim Sora 14 Khaim's son SHERMAN Sheina Keilia Yitska Doba 16 Yitska's daughter GOLOMSHTOK Berko Khaim Sora 10 Khaim's son SHERMAN Sholom Zalman Khatskel - 41 Head of Household GOLOMSHTOK Gilka Khaim Sora 8 Khaim's daughter SHERMAN Gita Khaim - 65 Sholom Zalman's mother GOLOMSHTOK Khanka Khaim Sora 2 Khaim's daughter SHERMAN Nikhama Movsha - 40 Sholom Zalman's wife GOLOMSTOK Yutsik Israil - 41 Head of Household SHERMAN Abram Yitska Sholom Zalman Nikhama 7 Sholom Zalman's son GOLOMSTOK Mirka Nokhom - 40 Yitsik's wife SHERMAN Eidlia Sholom Zalman Nikhama 13 Sholom Zalman's daughter GOLOMSTOK Mordukh Yitsik Mirka 21 Yitsik's son SHERMAN Masha Rokha Sholom Zalman Nikhama 10 Sholom Zalman's daughter GOLOMSTOK Elia Yitsik Mirka 16 Yitsik's son SHERMAN Genia Sholom Zalman Nikhama 5 Sholom Zalman's daughter GOLOMSTOK Yekhiel Yitsik Mirka 14 Yitsik's son SHERMAN Pesia Sholom Zalman Nikhama 18 months Sholom Zalman's daughter GOLOMSTOK Berka Yitsik Mirka 6 Yitsik's son SHERMAN Iosel Khaim Aaron - 26 Head of Household GOLOMSTOK Khanka Yitsik Mirka 13 Yitsik's daughter SHERMAN Mirka Sholom - 21 Iosel Khaim's wife GOLOMSTOK Frumka Yitsik Mirka 11 Yitsik's daughter SHERMAN Yudosia Iosel Khaim Mirka 3 months Iosel Khaim's daughter GOLOMSTOK Belka Yitsik Mirka 10 Yitsik's daughter SHERMAN Avel Yuda - 55 Head of Household GOLOMSTOK Nikhamka Yitsik Mirka 4 Yitsik's daughter SHERMAN Zelda Aaron - 50 Avel's wife GOLOMSTOK Minka Yitsik Mirka 2 Yitsik's daughter SHERMAN Aaron Movsha Avel Zelda 20 Avel's daughter GOLUBTSOV Leiba Israil - 65 Head of Household SHERMAN Zalman Avel Zelda 15 Avel's daughter GOLUBTSOV Ginda Abel - 55 Leiba's wife SHERMAN Yudasia Avel Zelda 22 Avel's daughter GOLUBTSOV Abram Leiba Ginda 21 Leiba's son SHERMAN Basia Liba Avel Zelda 19 Avel's daughter GOLUBTSOV Shmuilo Leiba Ginda 19 Leiba's son SHERMAN Gutsia Avel Zelda 17 Avel's daughter GOLUBTSOV Zalman Leiba Ginda 17 Leiba's son SHERMAN Malka Avel Zelda 12 Avel's daughter GOLUBTSOV Khana Leiba Ginda 24 Leiba's daughter SHERPER David Zalman - 49 Head of Household GOLUBTSOV Basia Leiba Ginda 21 Leiba's daughter SHERPER Khana Movsha - 45 David's wife GOLUBTSOV Sora Leiba Ginda 12 Leiba's daughter SHERPER Khaim David Khana 15 David's son GOLUBTSOV Fruma Leiba Ginda 10 Leiba's daughter SHERPER Mendel Leiba David Khana 21 David's son GUTMAN Abram Abel - 53 Head of Household SHERPER Yitska David Khana 12 David's son GUTMAN Enta Khaim - 52 Abram's wife SHERPER Movsha Barukh David Khana 8 David's son GUTMAN Sora Rivka Abram Enta 27 Abram's daughter SHERPER Neukh Aaron David Khana 3 David's son GUTMAN Genia Basha Abram Enta 23 Abram's daughter SHERPER Dveira Elka David Khana 10 David's daughter GUTMAN Reiza Abram Enta 9 Abram's daughter SHERPER Basia David Khana 7 David's daughter GUTMAN Yuda Zalman - 40 Head of Household SHERPER Ruvim Zalman Borukh - 48 Head of Household GUTMAN Mariasia Yitsko - 40 Yuda's wife SHERPER Sora Tsipa Mordukh - 45 Ruvim's wife GUTMAN Zalman Yuda Mariasia 20 Yuda's son SHERPER Aaron Zalman - 34 Head of Household GUTMAN David Yuda Mariasia 12 Yuda's son SHERPER Fruma Khava Berka - 28 Aaron's wife GUTMAN Movsha Barukh Yuda Mariasia 6 Yuda's son SHERPER Sora Rokha Aaron Fruma Khava 8 Aaron'sdaughter GUTMAN Yitska Leiba Yuda Mariasia 1 Yuda's son SHERPER Braina Aaron Fruma Khava 5 Aaron'sdaughter IOFFE Noson Yitsko - 48 Head of Household SHERPER Bliuma Aaron Fruma Khava 2 Aaron'sdaughter IOFFE Khava Mina Yankel - 50 Noson's wife SHERPER Zalman Borukh - 74 Head of Household IOFFE Yankel Zalman Noson Khava Mina 10 Noson's son SHERPER Pesia Mira David - 65 Zalman's wife IOFFE Khima Rivka Noson Khava Mina 19 Noson's daughter SHERPER Barukh Zalman Pesia Riva 29 Zalman's son IOFFE Rokha Noson Khava Mina 16 Noson's daughter SHERPER Golda Abram - 20 Zalman son's wife IOFFE Braina Noson Khava Mina 14 Noson's daughter SHERPER Ester Barukh Golda 18 months Zalman son's daughter IOFFE Yitsik Noson - 27 Head of Household SHERPER Rivka Leah Zalman Pesia Riva 21 Zalman's daughter IOFFE Ester Rokha Leiba - 25 Yitsik's wife SHIMKIN Girsha Fiska - 48 Head of Household IOFFE Khaia Rivka Yitsik Ester Rokha 1 Yitsik's daughter SHIMKIN Poza Abram - 30 Girsha's wife IOFFE Movsha Leiba Yehmiel - 45 Head of Household SHIMKIN Zalman Girsha Poza 12 Girsha's son IOFFE Eta Yitsko - 44 Movsha Leiba's wife SHIMKIN Yuda Girsha Poza 7 Girsha's son IOFFE Yehiel Noson Movsha Leiba Eta 14 Movsha Leiba's son SHIMKIN Itka Girsha Poza 14 Girsha's daughter IOFFE Shmerko Shaia Movsha Leiba Eta 12 Movsha Leiba's son SHMERELSON Girsha Movsha - 75 Head of Household IOFFE Sora Dveira Movsha Leiba Eta 18 Movsha Leiba's daughter SHMERELSON Elka Reiza Vulf - 68 Girsha's wife IOFFE Liba Movsha Leiba Eta 6 Movsha Leiba's daughter SHMUKLER Nokhim Zalman - 30 Head of Household IOFFE Mikhel Zalman - 19 Head of Household SHMUKLER Sora Mina Naftol - 25 Nokhim's wife IOFFE Movsha Zalman - 14 Mikhel's brother SHMUKLER Zalman Nokhim Sora Mina 4 Nokhim's son IOFFE Movsha Leiba Yekhmiel - 44 Head of Household SHMUKLER Tema Sosia Nokhim Sora Mina 6 Nokhim's daughter IOFFE Etta Yitska - 48 Movsha Leiba's wife SHMUKLER Khaim Khlavna Zalman - 45 Head of Household IOFFE Yekhiel Movsha Leiba Etta 16 Movsha Leiba's son SHMUKLER Zlata Khaim - 35 Khaim Khlavna's wife IOFFE Shmerka Shaia Movsha Leiba Etta 13 Movsha Leiba's son SHMUKLER Zalman Khaim Khlavna Zlata 16 Khaim Khlavna's son IOFFE Sora Dveira Movsha Leiba Etta 18 Movsha Leiba's daughter SHMUKLER Afroim Khaim Khlavna Zlata 3 Khaim Khlavna's son IOFFE Liba Movsha Leiba Etta 6 Movsha Leiba's daughter SHMUKLER Sara Leah Khaim Khlavna Zlata 8 Khaim Khlavna's daughter IOFFE Israil Leiba - 44 Head of Household SHMUKLER Khaia Malka Khaim Khlavna Zlata 5 Khaim Khlavna's daughter IOFFE Simkha Dveira Aaron - 40 Israil's son SHMUKLER Leizer Zalman - 55 Head of Household IOFFE Aaron Israil Simkha Dveira 18 Israil's son SHMUKLER Sora Movsha - 50 Leizer's wife IOFFE Mordukh Yitska Israil Simkha Dveira 14 Israil's son SHMUKLER Kele Rokha Leizer Sora 20 Leizer's daughter IOFFE Meyer Israil Simkha Dveira 12 Israil's son SHULMAN Shepsel Nokhim - 56 Head of Household IOFFE Masia Riva Israil Simkha Dveira 20 Israil's daughter SHULMAN Sheina Rokha - - 45 Shepsel's wife IOFFE Girsha Khaim Zalman - 49 Head of Household SHULMAN Girsha - - 26 Shepsel's son IOFFE Sara Movsha - 40 Girsha Khaim's wife SHULMAN Mordukh Mikhel Girsha Sheina Rokha 19 Shepsel's son IOFFE Movsha Girsha Khaim Sara 21 Girsha Khaim's son SHULMAN Shmuila Girsha Sheina Rokha 18 Shepsel's son IOFFE Rafail Girsha Khaim Sara 9 Girsha Khaim's son SHULMAN Israil Girsha Sheina Rokha 16 Shepsel's son IOFFE Abram Girsha Khaim Sara 2 months Girsha Khaim's son SHULMAN Sora Riva Girsha Sheina Rokha 20 Shepsel's daughter IOFFE Khanka Girsha Khaim Sara 13 Girsha Khaim's daughter SHULMAN Khaia Gita Girsha Sheina Rokha 19 Shepsel's daughter IOFFE Khiena Movsha - 70 Girsha Khaim's mother SHULMAN Dreiza Girsha Sheina Rokha 12 Shepsel's daughter IZRAELIT Abram Borukh - 50 Head of Household SIMKIN Elia Leiba - 74 Head of Household IZRAELIT Mariasia Pinkhus - 48 Abram's wife SIMKIN Ester Israil - 68 Elia's wife IZRAELIT Borukh Zelik Abram Mariasia 23 Abram's son SIMKIN Mendel Elia Ester 20 Elia's son IZRAELIT Dveira Abram Mariasia 16 Abram's daughter SKURATNIKOV Rokha - - 60 Movsha's mother IZRAELIT Vikhna Abram Mariasia 13 Abram's daughter SVERDLIN Dovid Abram - 42 Head of Household IZRAELIT Zlata Abram Mariasia 10 Abram's daughter SVERDLIN Rokha Yitska - 37 Dovid's wife IZRAELIT Mikhlia Abram Mariasia 7 Abram's daughter SVERDLIN Vulf Dovid Rokha 16 Dovid's son IZRAELIT Kisia Abram Mariasia 4 Abram's daughter SVERDLIN Elia Yitsik Dovid Rokha 5 Dovid's son KAGAN Afroim Peisakh - 66 Head of Household SVERDLIN Shmuilo Leizer Dovid Rokha 1 Dovid's son KAGAN Matlia Iosel - 62 Afroim's wife SVERDLIN Golda Dovid Rokha 9 Dovid's daughter KAGAN Pesia Leah Afroim Matlia 32 Afroim's daughter SVERDLIN Sara Dovid Rokha 7 Dovid's daughter KAGAN Iosel Mordukh - 63 Head of Household SVERDLOV Yankel Leib Shmuila - 45 Head of Household KAGAN Abram Iosel - 37 Iosel's son SVERDLOV Khana Yankel - 28 Yankel Leib's wife KAGAN Rashi Berka - 38 Iosel son's wife SVERDLOV Yevsei Yankel Leib Khana 4 Yankel Leib's son KAGAN Mendel Mordukh Abram Rashi 15 Iosel son's son SVERDLOV Genia Freida Yankel Leib Khana 3 months Yankel Leib's daughter KAGAN Berka Abram Rashi 10 Iosel son's son SVERDLOV Rokha Yankel Leib Khana 3 months Yankel Leib's daughter KAGAN Khaia Rokha Abram Rashi 17 Iosel son's daughter SVERDLOV Berko Leizer - 64 Head of Household KAGAN Minka Abram Rashi 13 Iosel son's daughter SVISTUN Kastriel Mordukh - 68 Head of Household KAGAN Basia Abram Rashi 7 Iosel son's daughter SVISTUN Khaim Kastriel - 21 Kastriel's son KAGAN Yitska Abram Yankel - 65 Head of Household SVISTUN Sora Kastriel - 23 Kastriel's daughter KAGAN Beilia Tsipa Zalman - 54 Yitska Abram's wife SVISTUN Aaron Zalman Vulf - 46 Head of Household KAGAN Zalman Khaim Yitska Abram Beilia Tsipa 20 Yitska Abram's son SVISTUN Dveira Zalman - 40 Aaron's wife KAGAN Sora Nikhama Yitska Abram Beilia Tsipa 23 Yitska Abram's daughter SVISTUN Mikhel Aaron Dveira 16 Aaron's son KAGAN Pesia Feiga - - 15 Simkha's grandaughter SVISTUN Zalman Vulf Israil - 75 Head of Household KATSEV Abram Ber Zalman - 56 Head of Household SVISTUN Sora Movsha - 55 Zalman Vulf's wife KATSEV Malka Shevel - 50 Abram Ber's wife SVISTUN Leiba Zalman Vulf Sora 20 Zalman Vulf's son KATSEV Rokha Abram Ber Malka 24 Abram Ber's son SVISTUN Elka Zalman Vulf Sora 28 Zalman Vulf's daughter KATSEV Sheina Abram Ber Malka 21 Abram Ber's son SVISTUN Khaia Musia Zalman Vulf Sora 22 Zalman Vulf's daughter KATSEV Genia Abram Ber Malka 18 Abram Ber's son SVISTUN Dreiza Zalman Vulf Sora 17 Zalman Vulf's daughter KATSEV Girsha Zalman - 56 Head of Household SVISTUN Kalman Mordukh - 65 Khaim's father-in-law KATSEV Rokha Abram - 50 Girsha's wife TAMARKIN Sheina Leiba - 17 Israil's grandaughter KATSEV Yuda Girsha Rokha 17 Girsha's son TSINMAN Yankel Aaron - 34 Head of Household KATSEV Movsha Girsha Rokha 20 Girsha's son TSINMAN Rokha Iosel - 32 Yankel's wife KATSEV Sora Girsha Rokha 19 Girsha's daughter TSINMAN Ester Riva Yankel Rokha 9 Yankel's daughter KATSEV Khana Sifra Girsha Rokha 14 Girsha's daughter TSINMAN Doba Tsipa Yankel Rokha 5 Yankel's daughter KATSEV Leah Girsha Rokha 14 Girsha's daughter TSIPERMAN Yitska Abram Zalman - 9 Leizer Fiska's grandson KATSEV Zelda Girsha Rokha 10 Girsha's daughter TSIPERMAN Pesia Riva Zalman - 6 Leizer Fiska's grandaughter KATSEV Khaia Abel - 48 Head of Household TSIREIFMAN Yankel Gertsel Leiba - 32 Head of Household KATSEV Nokhim - Khaia 23 Khaia's son TSIREIFMAN Sora Leiba - 23 Yankel Gertsel's wife KATSEV Simon Faitel - Khaia 21 Khaia's son TSIREIFMAN Yitsko Yankel Gertsel Sora 4 months Yankel Gertsel's son KATSEV Sifra - Khaia 15 Khaia's daughter TSUKHMAN Leiba Nokhim - 66 Head of Household KATSEV Zelda - Khaia 11 Khaia's daughter TSUKHMAN Ester Afroim - 63 Leiba's wife KATSEV Riva Mashna - Khaia 7 Khaia's daughter TURTSIN Sora Girsh - 50 Head of Household KATSEV Yuda Leiba Israil - 28 Head of Household TURTSIN Mordukh Leiba - Sora 15 Sora's son KATSEV Basia Khana Leiba - 25 Yuda Leba's wife TURTSIN Meyer Movsha - 58 Head of Household KATSEV Avsei Shaia Yuda Leiba Basia Khana 3 Yuda Leba's son TURTSIN Roza Movsha - 50 Meyer's wife KATSEV Tsirka Yuda Leiba Basia Khana 6 months Yuda Leba's daughter TURTSIN Nokhim Aaron Meyer Roza 18 Meyer's son KATSEV Abram Meyer Girsh - 35 Head of Household TURTSIN Yitska Meyer Roza 7 Meyer's son KATSEV Khaia Pesia Yitsko - 33 Abram Meyer's wife TURTSIN Khaika Meyer Roza 15 Meyer's daughter KATSEV Zalman Yitsko Abram Meyer Khaia Pesia 8 Abram Meyer's son TURTSIN Mordukh Meyer - 29 Head of Household KATSEV Elia Abram Meyer Khaia Pesia 1 Abram Meyer's son TURTSIN Ester Golda Meyer - 28 Mordukh's wife KATSEV Khana Doba Abram Meyer Khaia Pesia 10 Abram Meyer's daughter TURTSIN Musia Mordukh Ester Golda 4 Mordukh's daughter KATSEV Israil Berka Girsh - 26 Head of Household TURTSIN Etka Mordukh Ester Golda 1 Mordukh's daughter KATSEV Gita Fruma - - 23 Israil Berka's wife VAINMAN Yankel Lipka - 40 Head of Household KATSEV Shevel Abram Ber - 24 Head of Household VAINMAN Masha Rokha Leizer - 40 Yankel's wife KATSEV Rivka Tsirlia Mendel - 24 Shevel's wife VAINMAN Abram Yitska Yankel Masha Rokha 20 Yankel's son KATSEV Zalman Shevel Rivka Tsirlia 7 Shevel's son VAINMAN Avsei Yankel Masha Rokha 6 Yankel's son KATSEV Avsei Shevel - 3 Mendel's foster child VAINMAN Leizer Yankel Masha Rokha 4 Yankel's son KATSEV Yitska Afroim - 30 Head of Household VAINMAN Basha Bliuma Yankel Masha Rokha 12 Yankel's daughter KATSEV Basia Abram - 30 Yitska's wife VAINMAN Sora Leah Yankel Masha Rokha 9 Yankel's daughter KATSEV Mordukh Yitska Basia 4 Yitska's son VAINMAN Mendel Lipka - 51 Head of Household KATSEV Shmerel Yitska Basia 6months Yitska's son VAINMAN Khava Khaim - 45 Mendel's wife KATSEV Khaika Yitska Basia 5 Yitska's daughter VAINMAN Lipka Mendel - 80 Mendel's father KAZHDAN Zalman Elia Leizer - 70 Head of Household VORONOV Elia Yankel Leiba - 65 Head of Household KAZHDAN Malka Girsh - 50 Zalman Elia's wife VORONOV Rivka Movsha - 60 Elia Yankel's wife KAZHDAN Yitska Movsha Zalman Elia Malka 14 Zalman Elia's son VORONOV Mordukh Vulf Elia Yankel Rivka 31 Elia Yankel's son KHAIKIN Leiba Zalman - 47 Head of Household VORONOV Gnesia Nota - 30 Elia Yankel son's wife KHAIKIN Fruma Sora Iosel - 49 Leiba's wife VORONOV Sora Mordukh Vulf Gnesia 3 Elia Yankel son's daughter KHAIKIN Abram Zalman Leiba Fruma Sora 12 Leiba's son VORONOV Merka Mordukh Vulf Gnesia 1 month Elia Yankel son's daughter KHAIKIN Zelda Leiba Fruma Sora 23 Leiba's daughter VORONOV Elia Yankel Girsh Elia Yankel Rivka 28 Elia Yankel's son KHAIKIN Khana Genia Leiba Fruma Sora 17 Leiba's daughter VORONOV Abram Elia Yankel Rivka 24 Elia Yankel's son KHAPOVICH Gershon Girsha Abel - 33 Head of Household VORONOV Merka Borukh - 24 Elia Yankel son's wife KHAPOVICH Khiena Abram - 36 Gershon Girsha's wife VORONOV Masia Abram Merka 2 months Elia Yankel son's daughter KHAPOVICH Rakhil Gershon Girsha Khiena 14 Gershon Girsha's daughter VORONOV Khiena Elia Yankel Rivka 22 Elia Yankel's daughter KHEDEKEL Leiba Abram - 34 Head of Household VORONOV Reiza Elia Yankel Rivka 32 Elia Yankel's daughter KHEDEKEL Pesia Tsipa - - 65 Leiba's mother VORONOV Movsha Leiba - Reiza 3 Elia Yankel daughter's son KHEDEKEL Sora Kastriel - 32 Leiba's wife VORONOV Sora Bliuma Girsh - 40 Head of Household KHEDEKEL Abram Isroel Leiba Sora 8 Leiba's son VORONOV Shmuila Girsha - Sora Bliuma 15 Sora Bliuma's son KHEDEKEL Khana Sheina Leiba Sora 11 Leiba's daughter VORONOV Simon Leiba - Sora Bliuma 7 Sora Bliuma's son KHEDEKEL Ester Tauba Leiba Sora 5 Leiba's daughter VORONOV Yankel Berka - Sora Bliuma 18 months Sora Bliuma's son KHEDEKEL Nikhama Feiga Leiba Sora 18 months Leiba's daughter VORONOV Khana - Sora Bliuma 13 Sora Bliuma's daughter KHEDEKEL Movsha Khaim Abram - 60 Head of Household VORONOV Etsia - Sora Bliuma 10 Sora Bliuma's daughter KHEDEKEL Ita Khaim - 60 Movsha's wife YAZMER Shmuila Mendel - 56 Head of Household KHEDEKEL Yankel Zelik Movsha Ita 11 Movsha's son YAZMER Freida Shmuila - 56 Shmuila's wife KHEDEKEL Khaika Movsha Ita 21 Movsha's daughter YAZMER Elia Shmuila Freida 26 Shmuila's son KHEDEKEL Reska Movsha Ita 15 Movsha's daughter YAZMER Zalman Shmuila Freida 24 Shmuila's son KHEDEKEL Yitska Borukh - 41 Head of Household YAZMER Tsodek Shmuila Freida 23 Shmuila's son KHEDEKEL Abram Leiba Yitska - 18 Yitska's son YAZMER Yankel Ber Shmuila Freida 20 Shmuila's son KHEDEKEL Nokhim Yankel Yitska - 13 Yitska's son YAZMER Ester Pesia Shmuila Freida 7 Shmuila's daughter KHEDEKEL Mendel Yitska - 11 Yitska's son YAZMER Kula Mendel - 47 Head of Household KHEDEKEL Basia Yitska - 16 Yitska's daughter YAZMER Khana Meyer - 30 Kula's wife KHEDEKEL Khana Yitska - 9 Yitska's daughter YAZMER Elia Bender Kula Khana 13 Kula's son KHEDEKEL Fruma Yitska - 7 Yitska's daughter YAZMER Shmerka Kula Khana 10 Kula's son KHEDEKEL Berka Zalman - 29 Head of Household YAZMER Berka Kula Khana 2 Kula's son KHEDEKEL Rivka Yankel - 34 Berka's wife YAZMER Israil Kula Khana 5 Kula's son KHEDEKEL Rokha Berka Rivka 6 Berka's daughter YAZMER Sheina Kula Khana 2 Kula's daughter KHEDEKEL Etka Berka Rivka 4 Berka's daughter YAZMER Beilia Kula Khana 8 Kula's daughter KHEDEKEL Nikhama Berka Rivka 1 Berka's daughter YAZMER Rakhil Kula Khana 1 Kula's daughter KHOTIANOV Mendel Zalman - 30 Head of Household YAZMER Zalman Berka - 49 Head of Household KHOTIANOV Etka Leiba - 30 Mendel's wife YAZMER Genia Abram - 46 Zalman's wife KHOTIANOV Shmuila Mendel Etka 7 Mendel's son YAZMER Mariasia Zalman Genia 26 Zalman's daughter KHOTIANOV Khaim Abram Mendel Etka 3 Mendel's son YAZMER Ester Malka Zalman Genia 20 Zalman's daughter KHOTIANOV Israil Berka Mendel Etka 1 week Mendel's son YAZMER Beilia Freida Zalman Genia 17 Zalman's daughter KOKO Khaim Leiba Zalman - 44 Head of Household YAZMER Khasha Zalman Genia 14 Zalman's daughter KOKO Merka Girsha - 42 Khaim Leiba's wife YAZMER Musha Dveira Zalman Genia 11 Zalman's daughter KOKO Mendel Khaim Leiba Merka 19 Khaim Leiba's son YAZMER Khaim Mendel - 43 Head of Household KOKO Meyer Khaim Leiba Merka 9 Khaim Leiba's son YAZMER Sora Mirka Kalman - 38 Khaim's wife KOKO Noson Khaim Leiba Merka 5 Khaim Leiba's son YAZMER Aaron Khaim Sora Mirka 16 Khaim's son KOKO Sora Eida Khaim Leiba Merka 12 Khaim Leiba's daughter YAZMER Shmuila Khaim Sora Mirka 11 Khaim's son KOTLIAR Zalman Simkha - 30 Head of Household YAZMER Khana Khaim Sora Mirka 6 Khaim's daughter KOTLIAR Mina Simkha - 28 Zalman's wife YAZMER Tserna Khaim Sora Mirka 4 Khaim's daughter KOTLIAR Yitska Zalman Mina 4 months Zalman's son YAZMER Minukha Khaim Sora Mirka 1 Khaim's daughter KOTLIAR Pinkhus Simkha - 55 Head of Household YAZMER Borukh Elia - 60 Head of Household KOTLIAR Rokha Pesia - - 48 Pinkhus's wife YAZMER Shima Nokhom - 48 Borukh's wife KOTLIAR Girsha Pinkhus Rokha Pesia 18 Pinkhus's son YAZMER Israil Elia Borukh Shima 19 Borukh's son KOTLIAR Masia Pinkhus Rokha Pesia 14 Pinkhus's son YAZMER Zisia Borukh Shima 22 Borukh's daughter KOTLIAR Khanka Pinkhus Rokha Pesia 6 Pinkhus's daughter YAZMER Dreiza Borukh Shima 17 Borukh's daughter KOTLIAR Simka Pinkhus Rokha Pesia 3 Pinkhus's daughter YAZMER Vulf Mendel - 52 Head of Household KOTLIAR Sonia Pinkhus Rokha Pesia 9 Pinkhus's daughter YAZMER Bunia Sholom - 48 Vulf's wife KOTLIAR Liba Simkha - 56 Head of Household YAZMER Faivysh Vulf Bunia 20 Vulf's son KOTLIAR Sheina Malka Gertsik - 55 Liba's wife YAZMER Zavel Vulf Bunia 11 Vulf's son KOTLIAR Yankel Berka Liba Sheina Malka 19 Liba's son YAZMER Khanka Vulf Bunia 21 Vulf's daughter KOTLIAR Abram Liba Sheina Malka 10 Liba's son YAZMER Genia Vulf Bunia 13 Vulf's daughter KOTLIAR Sora Khana Liba Sheina Malka 20 Liba's daughter YAZMER Shmerl Borukh - 36 Head of Household KOTLIAR Merka Liba Sheina Malka 11 Liba's daughter YAZMER Eidlia Rokha Abram Meyer - 37 Shmerl's wife LEIMAN Yankel Yitsik Zalman - 35 Head of Household YAZMER Girsha Khaim Shmerl Eidlia Rokha 4 Shmerl's son LEIMAN Pesia Khava Iosel - 35 Yankel Yitsik's wife YAZMER Khava Leah Shmerl Eidlia Rokha 11 Shmerl's daughter LEITMAN Shevel Mikhel - 36 Head of Household YAZMER Mariasia Shmerl Eidlia Rokha 3 Shmerl's daughter LEITMAN Feiga Aaron - 34 Shevel's wife YAZMER Khaia Musia Shmerl Eidlia Rokha 1 Shmerl's daughter LEITMAN Israil Aaron Shevel Feiga 15 Shevel's son ZAKHAREVICH Noson Barukh - 24 Head of Household LEITMAN Meyer Yitsko Shevel Feiga 12 Shevel's son ZAKHAREVICH Nikhama Girsh - 27 Noson's wife LEITMAN Gendel Shevel Feiga 7 Shevel's son ZALKIND Elia Vulf - 40 Head of Household LEITMAN Zelik Shevel Feiga 5 Shevel's son ZALKIND Khana Poza Zalman - 35 Elia's wife LEITMAN Sima Mirka Shevel Feiga 1 month Shevel's daughter ZALKIND Vulf Elia Khana Poza 13 Elia's son LEITMAN Mikhel Yitsko - 66 Head of Household ZALKIND Aaron Dovid Elia Khana Poza 5 Elia's son LEITMAN Dveira Yitsko - 65 Mikhel's wife ZALKIND Zalman Movsha Elia Khana Poza 2.6 months Elia's son LEITMAN Khaia Leah Mikhel Dveira 25 Mikhel's daughter ZALKIND Rasha Beilia Elia Khana Poza 10 Elia's daughter LEITMAN Beilia Mikhel Dveira 21 Mikhel's daughter ZALKIND Menukha Elia Khana Poza 4 Elia's daughter LEITMAN Meyer Iosel - 35 Head of Household ZALKIND Sheina Elia Khana Poza 1month Elia's daughter LEITMAN Sora Leiba - 34 Meyer's wife ZARKH Abram Ber Yitsko - 75 Head of Household LEITMAN Leiba Meyer Sora 13 Meyer's son ZARKH Leah Iser - 75 Abram Ber's wife LEITMAN Khaia Basia Meyer Sora 15 Meyer's daughter ZDVOROV Meyer Abram - 25 Head of Household LEITMAN Risia Meyer Sora 11 Meyer's daughter ZDVOROV Nikhama Abram - 24 Meyer's wife LEITMAN Vikhna Meyer Sora 7 Meyer's daughter ZDVOROV Sholom Meyer Nikhama 1 Meyer's son LERMON Leiba Movsha - 58 Head of Household ZDVOROV Eidlia Meyer Nikhama 2 Meyer's daughter LERMON Sara Elka Mordukh - 38 Leiba's wife ZELTSBURG Leizer Movsha - 51 Head of Household LERMON Osher Movsha Leiba Sara Elka 19 Leiba's son ZELTSBURG Ester Rivka Sholom - 52 Leizer's wife LERMON Meyer Neukh Leiba Sara Elka 11 Leiba's son ZELTSBURG Movsha Leizer Ester Rivka 19 Leizer's son LERMON Berka Dovid Leiba Sara Elka 4 Leiba's son ZELTSBURG Shmuilo Sholom Leizer Ester Rivka 11 Leizer's son LERMON Zalman Yankel Leiba Sara Elka 1 Leiba's son ZELTSBURG Iosel Leizer Ester Rivka 6 Leizer's son LERMON Leah Tuba Leiba Sara Elka 16 Leiba's daughter ZELTSBURG Mendel Leizer Ester Rivka 3 Leizer's son LERMON Freida Itka Leiba Sara Elka 7 Leiba's daughter ZELTSBURG Sora Musia Leizer Ester Rivka 24 Leizer's daughter LERMON Berka Movsha - 68 Head of Household ZELTSBURG Rashi Leizer Ester Rivka 21 Leizer's daughter LERMON Tsipa Zalman - 51 Berka's wife ZELTSBURG Yankel Leizer Yitsko - 36 Head of Household LERMON Khana Movsha Tsipa 20 Berka's daugter ZELTSBURG Tsipa Tuba Leiba - 38 Yankel Leizer's wife LERMON Simon David Abram - 45 Head of Household ZELTSBURG Nokhim Leiba Yankel Leizer Tsipa Tuba 19 Yankel Leizer's son LERMON Ginda Aaron - 46 Simon David's wife ZELTSBURG Movsha Yankel Leizer Tsipa Tuba 15 Yankel Leizer's son LERMON Zalman Simon David Ginda 25 Simon David's son ZELTSBURG Aba Dovid Yankel Leizer Tsipa Tuba 9 Yankel Leizer's son LERMON Doba Mordukh - 24 Simon David son's wife ZELTSBURG Khana Bliuma Yankel Leizer Tsipa Tuba 13 Yankel Leizer's daughter LERMON Shaia Simon David Ginda 19 Simon David's son ZELTSBURG Braina Yankel Leizer Tsipa Tuba 6 Yankel Leizer's daughter LERMON Iosel Mordukh Simon David Ginda 18 Simon David's son ZELTSBURG Livsha Yankel Leizer Tsipa Tuba 2 Yankel Leizer's daughter LERMON Minia Ester Simon David Ginda 15 Simon David's daughter ZELTSBURG Yitska David - 67 Head of Household ZELTSBURG Raska Movsha - 65 Yitska's wife ZELTSBURG Naftol Yitska Raska 24 Yitska's son ZELTSBURG Dovid Yitska Raska 21 Yitska's son ZELTSBURG Tsiva Yitska Raska 19 Yitska's daughter Jews of Ushachi Who Perished in the Shoah: The following list is compiled from data in the Yad Vashem database, and is only a portion of those who were murdered: Last Name First Name Birth Year Age Last Name First Name Birth Year Age Arkind Tziva 1871 71 Serper Khaim A 1887 55 Arkind ? 1934 8 Serper Rokha I 1889 53 Asman Nakhman 1874 68 Serper Gita Ya 1899 43 Asman Khaia 1876 66 Serper Blyuma Kh 1901 41 Berzin Bunnye 1920 22 Serper Mariyasya S 1902 40 Blekhman Ginda Unknown Serper Mariyasya 1908 34 Blekhman Roza Unknown Serper Mora Kh 1918 24 Blekhman Emma 1910 32 Serper Roza I 1924 18 Blyakhman Khaim Unknown Serper Itzka Kh 1928 14 Blyakhman Sonya Unknown Serper Sonya Kh 1930 12 Burshtein Lev 1915 27 Serper Khoim M 1897 45 Feigelman Boris 1910 32 Serper Itzka Ye 1901 41 Feigelman Roza 1915 27 Serpin Yankil Mota 1887 55 Feigelman Semion 1936 6 Serpin Mariyasya A 1890 52 Feigelman Asia 1939 3 Serpin Shmuyla Ya 1913 29 Fingerit Arje 1888 54 Serpin Abram Ya 1914 28 Folkina Betya 1928 14 Serpin Rokha Ya 1917 25 Furman Zalman 1891 51 Serpin Khaya Ya 1919 23 Furman Braine 1894 48 Serpir Meer Z 1887 55 Futerman Vulf 1884 58 Serpir Rema M 1927 15 Futerman Khana 1916 26 Shenkman Itzak 1884 58 Futerman Lea 1920 22 Shenkman Mera 1886 56 Gandman Shaia 1864 78 Shenkman Itzik 1898 44 Gandman Braina 1865 77 Shenkman Mera 1904 38 Gandman Mine 1891 51 Shenkman Faina 1926 16 Gandman Yitzkhak 1921 21 Shenkman Zelda 1927 15 Ioffe (Yofe) Dvora 1887 55 Simkhina Genya 1935 7 Ioffe (Yofe) Sonya 1918 24 Simkin Aron 1894 48 Jozkowicz Mysze 1870 72 Simkin Mordukh 1902 40 Kagan Berel 1892 50 Simkin Dora 1927 15 Kagan Fanya 1897 45 Simkin Lev 1929 13 Kagan Tzylya 1920 22 Simkina ? 1904 38 Kagan Mina 1925 17 Smushkin Izrail 1887 55 Khidekel Alta 1887 55 Smushkin Alta 1893 49 Lerman ? 1870 72 Smushkin Grigori 1918 24 Lerman Freida 1912 30 Smushkin Yuda 1931 11 Lerman Aron 1914 28 Tzinman Sonia 1886 56 Lerman Ester 1919 23 Tzinman Aron 1889 53 Lerman Sonia 1937 5 Tzinman Rokha 1890 52 Lerman ? 1942 0 Tzinman Isaak 1912 30 Milinger Leib 1920 22 Tzinman ? 1925 17 Paval Leibe 1892 50 Tzinman Lea 1928 14 Perlman Malke 1863 79 Yanovitzki Boris 1911 31 Rozenshtein Eliezer 1922 20 Yazmir Khana 1875 67 Rukhman Rita 1882 60 Yazmir Meyer 1910 32 Rukhman Iosif 1887 55 Yazmir Liza 1915 27 Rukhman ? 1892 50 Yazmir Vladimir 1935 7 Rukhman Rokhe 1917 25 Yazmir Grigori 1938 4 Rukhman Pesia 1922 20 Yazmir ? 1939 3 Safro Genya Unknown Zelcburg Chaja 1885 57 Selcburg Jakob 1916 26 Zelcburg Szmul 1888 54 Zelcburg Feiga 1928 14 Zeltzburg Movshe 1880 62 Zeltzburg ? 1882 60 Zeltzburg ? 1923 19 Zhuk Este Unknown Zhuk Saye 1890 52 Zhuk Elyose 1919 23 Zhuk Bela 1923 19 Zhuk Goda 1926 16 PHOTO TOUR: We are fortunate to be able to offer a photo tour of Ushachi, circa 1920/1930. The photographer was Zalmon Furman, High Holy Days cantor and proprietor of A. Furman photography studio (started by his father Avraham Furman). These photos were actually postcards sent by Zalmon to his sister Riva Perlson, who by 1923, had followed her husband Max to Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA). The occasional commentary below the picture in italics are quotes and paraphrases from the backs of post cards originally written in Yiddish. Italics in parentheses () indicate comments that have been added for clarification. These messages went untranslated for over 70 years until the kind and generous efforts of Joseph Rosin (Haifa, Israel) brought them back to life. The final two cards, “Apple Picking” and “Skyline” were found in 2023 by Tatiana Chernova and her husband in Kemerovo, in Kurbass, in Siberia. They were sent by her husband’s grandfather (Ignatiy Stepanovich Chernov) in 1925 from Ushachi to his family in Siberia while he worked in Ushachi for a short time
David Finko (Finkelstein) is the eldest grandson of Zalmon Furman. A naval architect in the Soviet Union, who emigrated to the USA to pursue his true calling as a composer, Finko wrote the following in his memoirs:
“My maternal grandparents lived in Byelorussia (White Russia) in the small town of Ushatchy, which was in the Lepel district of the Vitebsk province. My maternal grandfather was Zalman Furman. He was born in 1886 in Ushatchy, and he owned a small one-story house where he also had a photographic studio….My grandfather was also a cantor in the local synagogue; he was not salaried, but was modestly paid for singing on holidays. I remember his very expressive sobbing singing which used to impress people a lot and caused their tears. I think his sobbing singing strongly influenced my own music…… My maternal grandmother was called Brusya, and she came from the family of Zeltsburg…..There were five children in the Zeltxburg family: three daughters –Livsa, Brusya and Hanna-Blumeh—and two sons—Aba-Dovid and Moyshe-Ekhiel. My grandmother Brusya was born in Ushatchy in 1892, and all her life she was a housewife. She had four children: my mother Raisa (born July 4, 1914), another daughter Yudasya (born in 1918, died of cancer is Los Angeles in 1984), sons Abraham (born in 1922, killed in WWII in 1941) and Isaak (born in 1926).
In May of 1941 my mother went to Ushatchy to her parents with me and my baby sister Shulamit. My mother used to stay at her parents’ house every summer since her marriage. It was great joy to visit my grandparents and Ushatchy…….On June 22 the German army invaded the Soviet Union. In the afternoon of the same day, my mother was urged to leave Ushatchy immediately….” They were some of the last Jews to leave Ushatchy alive.
My maternal grandparents were Orthodox Jews. They performed all religious rituals in Hebrew, but they spoke at home only in Yiddish; they knew very little Russian. They both died at the same time in 1942. They were shot by the SS Nazi soldiers together with all the Jews of Ushatchy. Before their execution, my grandparents dug their graves, which was the usual way in which the Nazis did their jobs. “
David passed away in December of 2021 but not until after giving an oral history interview to the United States Memorial Holocaust Museum. That interview can be heard at the link below:
https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn565856
The Jews of Ushachi in 1895:
Thanks to the work of Ara Morenberg and the search for her Serper family, we now have a 1895 census of the 1052 Jews of Ushachi,:
Surname
First/Middle Name
Father
Mother
Age
Relationship to Head of Household
ABESGAUZ
Mendel Shliomo
-
Gnesia Mina
28
Head of Household
LEVIN
Zalman
Movsha
36
Yitsko
50
Mendel Shliomo's mother
Shmuila
70
Zalman's father
Khava
Berka
25
Mendel Shliomo's wife
Tsipa
Yehiel Noson
34
Zalman's wife
David
Leiba
41
Shmuila Noson
15
Zalman's son
Rakhmiel
80
David's father
Dveira Freida
10
Zalman's daughter
Basia Leah
Peisakh
37
David's wife
Feiga Rivka
6
Khevel Berka
David's son
LIFSHITS
Sholom
Yitska
48
Yitsik
9
Khaia
Kastriel
45
Sholom's wife
Shliomo
2
Movsha Ber
12
Sholom's son
Khaia Riva
17
David's daughter
Beinal
8
Sheina Dveira
4
Rokha Perla
5
Sholom's daughter
AFROIMOVICH
Yankel Yitsko
Evel
60
Khana
3
Mendel
26
Yankel Yitsko's son
Pesia
6 months
Yudelia
Mikhel
Yankel Yitsko son's wife
MAGARSHAK
Avsei
Iosel
Mikhel Faivysh
3.6
Yankel Yitsko son's son
Iosel Khaim
58
Avsei's wife
Ginda
20
Yankel Yitsko's daughter
Avsei's son
Rokha
MAIMIN
Beinus
Girsha Tevel
30
AIT
Berko
40
Khaia Golda
Beinus's wife
Ester
Israil
Berko's wife
Rokha Leah
Beinus's daughter
ASMAN
Abram
Shmerko
Feiga Risia
3 months
Keilia Rokha
Abram's wife
Vulf
Girsh
22
Berko Leiba
Abram's son
Mordukh
19
Vulf's brother
Riva Leah
23
Abram son's wife
Sora
Vulf's sister
Khasha
2 months
Abram son'sdaughter
Khiena Rivka
14
Abram son's
Tsivka
11
Masha
Meyer
MAZE
Pinkhus
1 month
Abram son's daughter
Abram Israil
42
Iosel's son
Shaia
Khaim
54
Ita
Bentsion
Iosel son's wife
Shaia's son
Iosel son's son
Rokha Bliuma
18
Shaia's daughter
Iosel son's daughter
BASENOK
Yitsel
Faiga
Mirka
Perets
29
Yitsel's wife
7
Yitsel's son
Doba
Yitsel's daughter
Beilia Rokha
Leizer Fiska
Sora Golda
Leizer Fiska's wife
Yankel
73
BASEVICH
57
Dveira
Shevel
Yankel's wife
Reiza
Berka's wife
MEERSON
Gilka Shmuilo
Berka's son
Tauba
Gilka Shmuilo's wife
Leizer
MESERMAN
Movsha Girsha
Genia
Gertsik
Khaim's wife
Yankel Mordukh
13
Khaim's son
Sosia Dveira
21
Berka's daughter
Khonon
Muska
Abel
BEININSON
Shaia Leiba
32
Gertsel
Shaia Leiba's wife
Khaim's daughter
Khasia Riva
Shaia Leiba's daughter
Mariasia
16
BELKIND
Simkha
Nokhon
63
Etka
Merka
65
Simkha's wife
4 months
Masia
Simkha's son
MINDLIN
Simon
52
38
Mina Gisia
Girsha
Simon's wife
Khava Mina
31
Iosel's wife
MUSOLOVIN
Menakhem
Shmuilo
Sosia
Aaron
33
Menakhem's wife
Nokhim
Menakhem's son
Nakhman
1
Tuba
Menakhem's daughter
Girsha Yankel
Nokhom
Rivka
Shebshel
62
Girsha Yankel's wife
Sheina
Dvosha
Girsha Yankel's daughter
NEDLIN
Fraida Basha
56
Mordukh's wife
BERMAN
Shepsel
Zalman Mendel
Mordukh's son
Musha Bliuma
49
Shepsel's wife
Abel Gerts
Shepsel's son
NEIMAN
Tevel
Shakhna
Doba Riva
55
Tevel's wife
Sheina Sora
Shepsel's daughter
Shakhna Leiba
Tevel's son
BERSON
51
Abram Elia
Sima
Leiba's wife
Khana Leah
Tevel's daughter
Leiba's son
NIMTSOV
Mina
Ester Leah
Leiba's daughter
Ginda Reiza
CHUKHMAN
Khaia Ester
35
Khaia Ester's son
Elia
Mikhel Yitsik
Gnesia Khasia
Mordukh's daughter
Mina Malra
Khaia Ester's daughter
Malka
DISMAN
Rafail
Sora Genia
Rafail's wife
Ester Gita
Rafail's son
Khana Sora
Avsei Yankel
Beilia
Yuda
Ber
Rafail's daughter
Yankel's son
Dveira Elka
46
Zelda
Yankel's daughter
Keilia Dveira
Musia
24
Khaim Elia
PEISAKHOV
Osher
Vulf David
Khana Reiza
Meilakh
Osher's wife
Zelka
PEISAKHOVICH
Gnesia
Girsha's wife
Guta
Nison
Girsha's son
Guta's son
Girsha son's wife
Nison Yankel
Girsha son's son
67
Mengel's mother
Iokhved
Khiena
Mengel's wife
Khaia Basia
Mengel's daughter
Khasia Zelda
Girsha son's daughter
Mikhiel
64
Pesia Mina
Mikhiel's wife
Israil Movsha
Berko's son
Mikhiel's son
Falko
Mikhiel's daughter
Khaia Leah
Berko's daughter
Tsipa Riva
Kalman
Klifman
Risia
Borukh
Kalman's wife
Gavriel
Klifman's wife
Kalman's son
Klifman's son
Klifman's daughter
Khaia Sora
Kalman's daughter
Kraina
Khaia Eta
Gita
Simon's son
Movsha Yerakhmiel
1 months
DOVIDOV
Bunia
PERELMAN
Girsha Bunia
Alter
DRUYAN
Movsha Aaron
Grisha
72
Movsha's father
Khasia
Gilka
71
Movsha's mother
Sora Riva
Abram's daughter
Itka
Movsha's wife
Iser Gilia
Movsha's son
Tamara
PERELSON
Feiga Rokha
Movsha's daughter
Pesia Leah
Leiba Yitsik
Bliuma
Riva
Khlavna
Elka
Khlavna's wife
Ruvim
Yitsko Ber
Khlavna's son
Shima
Khlavna's daughter
Asna
ESMON
Aodon Yitsik
53
Ruvin
Aodon Yitsik's wife
Aodon Yitsik's son
Khatskel
74
27
Khatskel's son
Ovsei Zalman
Khana Sheina
Ester Malka
Khatskel son's wife
Etta
Aodon Yitsik's daughter
Khatskel son's son
Nikhama
FARBMAN
Zlata
75
Shmuila Iosel wife's mother
PLAVNIK
Rakhmiel Genukh
Khaim Berka
FURMAN
Noson
Tsilia
Rakhmiel Genukh's wife
44
Rakhmiel Genukh's son
Shmuel Zalman
Faia
Abram Simon
Eidlia
Khana Eta
Khaia Rokha
Mordukh'sdaughter
FUTERMAN
Shmuila Yitska
Zalman Leib
Shmuila Yitska's wife
Shmuila Yitska's son
Minka
Dan
PTUSHKIN
Khaim Leiba
Gdalia
Khaim Leiba's wife
Shmuila Yitska's daughter
Isher
Khaim Leiba's son
Liba
Khaim Leiba's daughter
RAIFMAN
Afroim
Zelik
Afroim's wife
Ester Beilia
Barukh
Shloma
Afroim's son
Ester Khana
Afroim's daughter
Fruma Khiena
Golda
Khaia Freida
47
Kunia
Sheina Golda
Dveira Risia
Yitsko Iosel
Khaia Frada
Ester Rokha
Genka Perla
Musha Ita
RANK
Somkha
Keilia Zlata
Sara Rokha
Yitsik's wife
Tsirlia Pesia
Yitsik's son
Kushel Israil
RAPOPORT
Gutsia
Yerukhim
Kushel Israil's wife
Khana Itka
61
Yitsko's wife
Kushel Israil's son
Yitsko's son
Yitsko's daughter
RUBIN
Yankel Kopel
Gisia
Israil's daughter
GANDMAN
Sora Faina
18 months
Khaia Bliuma
RUKHMAN
Kushel Israil's mother-in-law
Shliomo Leiba
Zalka
Shliomo's wife
Shliomo's son
Iosel David
Shifra Leah
Mendel's wife
Tankhel
Kupa
Tankhel's wife
Shulia Mera
Shliomo's daughter
Iosel Ruvim
Tankhel's son
Dysia
RUTKIN
Azriel
43
Khaika
Lipka
Azriel's wife
Gritnam
Kiva
Azriel's son
Eta Sora
Azriel's daughter
Leiba Movsha
Freida Malka
Khaia Dreiza
Leiba Movsha's wife
Rakhil
Khana Dreiza
Leiba Movsha's son
SAKHARTOV
Pesia Riva
Leiba Movsha's daughter
Abram Yankel
Sora Gina
Leiba Movsha's mother-in-law
Freida
Basia
Leiba's mother
Pokha
Khaska
Lifsia
Sosia Beilia
Gershen
Abram Leiba
Sherpa
Zelik's wife
Avsei Freidel
Zelik's son
Zelik son's wife
Yitsko Aizik
Basia Liba
Zelik's daughter
Goda
Riva Ester
Sora Eta
Enta
Mendel Leiba
Osher Gendel
Shmuilo Sholom
Frada Bliuma
Masia Riva
Ester Golda
Movsha Barukh
Avel
Movsha Barukh's wife
Shmuila Sholom
Movsha Barukh's son
Movsha Barukh's daughter
Shaia Movsha
Girsha Meyer
Braina Rokha
Shaia Movsha's wife
Aizik
Girsha Meyer's wife
Shaia Movsha's daughter
Yekhiel
Girsha Meyer's son
GAUKHMAN
Shlomo Zalman
Raikha
Girsha Meyer's daughter
Braina
Khasia Khana
Ginda Bliuma
Shifra
Yuda's wife
Yuda's son
GEER
Shmuilo Girsh
Khava Sora
Shmuilo Girsh's wife
Yitska's wife
Yankel Osher
Shmuilo Girsh's son
Yitska's daughter
Braina Eta
Shmuilo Girsh's daughter
Mikhel Khaim
Gelia
Sifra
Mikhel Khaim's wife
GELMAN
Zakhar
Mikhel Khaim's son
Mikhel Khaim's daughter
Zarakh
Avsei's daughter
SCHUKIN
Sholom Mendel
Asna Brakha
Idel
Sholom Mendel's wife
Golda Khana
Zalman Movsha
Asna Braha
Sholom Mendel's son
Livsha
Lipka's wife
Slava
Sholom Mendel's daughter
Yutska
Lipka's son
SHAPIRO
Shmuila Nokhim
Khaia Tuba
Tsipka
Lipka's daughter
SHATSMAN
Nokhom Zalman
Fraidka
Nokhom Zalman's wife
GINDLIN
Khatskel Ovsei
Nokhom Zalman's son
Pesia Khaia
Mendel Mordukh
Zalman Nokhim
Mendel's son
Pesia Liba
Nokhom Zalman's daughter
Eta Khaia
Avsei's mother
Shmuila Iosel
Yiokha
Shmuila Iosel's wife
Avsei's brother
Shevel Mikhel
Shmuila Iosel 's son
Avsei's sister
Shmuila Iosel 's daughter
GODOS
Leizer Israil
SHEFTMAN
Leizer Israel's wife
Mikhel's wife
Leizer Israel's son
Mikhel's son
Beinom
Mikhel's daughter
Tovie
GOFEN
Rumon
Girsh Meyer
Rumon's wife
Israil's wife
Nokhim Beinus
Rumon's son
Israil's son
Zalman Shmuila
Schera Reiza
Rumon's daughter
Vulf Leiba
6 weeks
Rivka Leah
GOLDERD
Yitsik Zelik
SHERMAN
Riva Khaia
Yitsik Zelik's wife
Movsha Zalman
Yitsik Zelik's son
Sora Feiga
Yitsik Zelik's daughter
Girsha's daughter
GOLOMSHTOK
Gutka
Sora Khana
Miriam
Khaia Genia
Movsha Yitska
Berko's niece
Kelia
Abel's wife
Sulia
Abel's son
Moisei Aaron
Yitska's son
Yuda Barukh
Gutman
Noson Mordukh
Sheina Keilia
Sholom Zalman
Sholom Zalman's mother
Khanka
Sholom Zalman's wife
GOLOMSTOK
Yutsik
Abram Yitska
Sholom Zalman's son
Sholom Zalman's daughter
Masha Rokha
Yitsik's daughter
Iosel Khaim's wife
Frumka
Yudosia
Iosel Khaim's daughter
Belka
Nikhamka
Avel's wife
Aaron Movsha
Avel's daughter
GOLUBTSOV
Yudasia
SHERPER
Fruma
GUTMAN
Sora Rivka
Neukh Aaron
Genia Basha
Zalman Borukh
Sora Tsipa
Ruvim's wife
Fruma Khava
Aaron's wife
Sora Rokha
Aaron'sdaughter
Yitska Leiba
IOFFE
Noson's wife
Yankel Zalman
Noson's son
Pesia Mira
Khima Rivka
Noson's daughter
Zalman son's wife
Zalman son's daughter
SHIMKIN
Fiska
Khaia Rivka
Poza
Movsha Leiba
Yehmiel
Eta
Movsha Leiba's wife
Movsha Leiba's son
Shmerko Shaia
SHMERELSON
Sora Dveira
Movsha Leiba's daughter
Elka Reiza
68
SHMUKLER
Sora Mina
Naftol
Nokhim's wife
Mikhel's brother
Nokhim's son
Yekhmiel
Tema Sosia
Nokhim's daughter
Khaim Khlavna
Khaim Khlavna's wife
Shmerka Shaia
Khaim Khlavna's son
Sara Leah
Khaim Khlavna's daughter
Khaia Malka
Simkha Dveira
Leizer's wife
Mordukh Yitska
Kele Rokha
Leizer's daughter
SHULMAN
Sheina Rokha
Girsha Khaim
Sara
Girsha Khaim's wife
Mordukh Mikhel
Girsha Khaim's son
Girsha Khaim's daughter
Khaia Gita
Girsha Khaim's mother
Dreiza
IZRAELIT
SIMKIN
Elia's wife
Borukh Zelik
Elia's son
SKURATNIKOV
Vikhna
SVERDLIN
Dovid
Dovid's wife
Mikhlia
Dovid's son
Kisia
Elia Yitsik
KAGAN
66
Shmuilo Leizer
Matlia
Dovid's daughter
SVERDLOV
Yankel Leib
Yankel Leib's wife
Rashi
Yevsei
Yankel Leib's son
Genia Freida
Yankel Leib's daughter
SVISTUN
Kastriel's son
Yitska Abram
Kastriel's daughter
Beilia Tsipa
Yitska Abram's wife
Zalman Vulf
Zalman Khaim
Yitska Abram's son
Sora Nikhama
Yitska Abram's daughter
Aaron's son
Pesia Feiga
Simkha's grandaughter
KATSEV
Abram Ber
Zalman Vulf's wife
Abram Ber's wife
Zalman Vulf's son
Abram Ber's son
Zalman Vulf's daughter
Khaia Musia
Khaim's father-in-law
TAMARKIN
Israil's grandaughter
TSINMAN
Ester Riva
Khana Sifra
Doba Tsipa
Leah
TSIPERMAN
Leizer Fiska's grandson
Leizer Fiska's grandaughter
TSIREIFMAN
Yankel Gertsel
Khaia's son
Yankel Gertsel's wife
Simon Faitel
Yankel Gertsel's son
Khaia's daughter
TSUKHMAN
Riva Mashna
TURTSIN
Yuda Leiba
Mordukh Leiba
Sora's son
Basia Khana
Yuda Leba's wife
Avsei Shaia
Yuda Leba's son
Roza
Meyer's wife
Tsirka
Yuda Leba's daughter
Nokhim Aaron
Meyer's son
Abram Meyer
Khaia Pesia
Abram Meyer's wife
Meyer's daughter
Zalman Yitsko
Abram Meyer's son
Khana Doba
Abram Meyer's daughter
Israil Berka
Gita Fruma
Israil Berka's wife
VAINMAN
Rivka Tsirlia
Shevel's wife
Shevel's son
Mendel's foster child
Basha Bliuma
Sora Leah
Shmerel
6months
Mendel's father
KAZHDAN
Zalman Elia
VORONOV
Elia Yankel
Zalman Elia's wife
Elia Yankel's wife
Yitska Movsha
Zalman Elia's son
Mordukh Vulf
Elia Yankel's son
KHAIKIN
Nota
Elia Yankel son's wife
Fruma Sora
Elia Yankel son's daughter
Abram Zalman
Elia Yankel Girsh
Khana Genia
KHAPOVICH
Gershon Girsha
Gershon Girsha's wife
Gershon Girsha's daughter
Elia Yankel's daughter
KHEDEKEL
Pesia Tsipa
Elia Yankel daughter's son
Sora Bliuma
Abram Isroel
Shmuila Girsha
Sora Bliuma's son
Simon Leiba
Ester Tauba
Yankel Berka
Nikhama Feiga
Sora Bliuma's daughter
Khaim Abram
Etsia
YAZMER
Yankel Zelik
Shmuila's wife
Shmuila's son
Reska
Tsodek
Yankel Ber
Nokhim Yankel
Ester Pesia
Shmuila's daughter
Kula
Kula's wife
Elia Bender
Kula's son
Shmerka
Kula's daughter
KHOTIANOV
1 week
Beilia Freida
KOKO
Musha Dveira
Sora Mirka
Sora Eida
KOTLIAR
Tserna
Minukha
Rokha Pesia
Pinkhus's wife
Borukh's wife
Pinkhus's son
Israil Elia
Borukh's son
Zisia
Borukh's daughter
Pinkhus's daughter
Simka
Sonia
Vulf's wife
Faivysh
Vulf's son
Sheina Malka
Liba's wife
Zavel
Liba's son
Vulf's daughter
Liba's daughter
Shmerl
Eidlia Rokha
Shmerl's wife
LEIMAN
Yankel Yitsik
Shmerl's son
Pesia Khava
Yankel Yitsik's wife
Khava Leah
Shmerl's daughter
LEITMAN
Feiga
Israil Aaron
ZAKHAREVICH
Meyer Yitsko
Gendel
ZALKIND
Khana Poza
Sima Mirka
Shevel's daughter
Aaron Dovid
2.6 months
Rasha Beilia
Elia's daughter
Menukha
1month
ZARKH
Iser
ZDVOROV
LERMON
Sara Elka
ZELTSBURG
Osher Movsha
Ester Rivka
Meyer Neukh
Leizer's son
Berka Dovid
Zalman Yankel
Leah Tuba
Freida Itka
Sora Musia
Yankel Leizer
Berka's daugter
Tsipa Tuba
Yankel Leizer's wife
Simon David
Nokhim Leiba
Yankel Leizer's son
Simon David's wife
Simon David's son
Aba Dovid
Simon David son's wife
Khana Bliuma
Yankel Leizer's daughter
Iosel Mordukh
Minia Ester
Simon David's daughter
Raska
Tsiva
Jews of Ushachi Who Perished in the Shoah:
The following list is compiled from data in the Yad Vashem database, and is only a portion of those who were murdered:
Last Name
First Name
Birth Year
Arkind
Tziva
1871
Serper
Khaim A
1887
?
1934
Rokha I
1889
Asman
1874
Gita Ya
1899
1876
Blyuma Kh
1901
Berzin
Bunnye
1920
Mariyasya S
1902
Blekhman
Unknown
Mariyasya
1908
Mora Kh
1918
Emma
1910
Roza I
1924
Blyakhman
Itzka Kh
1928
Sonya
Sonya Kh
1930
Burshtein
Lev
1915
Khoim M
1897
Feigelman
Boris
Itzka Ye
Serpin
Yankil Mota
Semion
1936
Mariyasya A
1890
Asia
1939
Shmuyla Ya
1913
Fingerit
Arje
1888
Abram Ya
1914
Folkina
Betya
Rokha Ya
1917
Furman
1891
Khaya Ya
1919
Braine
1894
Serpir
Meer Z
Futerman
1884
Rema M
1927
1916
Shenkman
Itzak
Lea
Mera
1886
Gandman
1864
78
Itzik
1898
1865
77
1904
Mine
Faina
1926
Yitzkhak
1921
Ioffe (Yofe)
Dvora
Simkhina
Genya
1935
Simkin
Aron
Jozkowicz
Mysze
1870
Kagan
Berel
1892
Dora
Fanya
1929
Tzylya
Simkina
1925
Smushkin
Izrail
Khidekel
Alta
1893
Lerman
Grigori
1912
1931
Tzinman
1937
1942
0
Isaak
Milinger
Leib
Paval
Leibe
Perlman
Malke
1863
79
Yanovitzki
1911
Rozenshtein
Eliezer
1922
Yazmir
1875
Rukhman
Rita
1882
Iosif
Liza
Vladimir
Rokhe
1938
Safro
Zelcburg
Chaja
1885
Selcburg
Jakob
Szmul
Zeltzburg
Movshe
1880
1923
Zhuk
Este
Saye
Elyose
Bela
We are fortunate to be able to offer a photo tour of Ushachi, circa 1920/1930. The photographer was Zalmon Furman, High Holy Days cantor and proprietor of A. Furman photography studio (started by his father Avraham Furman). These photos were actually postcards sent by Zalmon to his sister Riva Perlson, who by 1923, had followed her husband Max to Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA). The occasional commentary below the picture in italics are quotes and paraphrases from the backs of post cards originally written in Yiddish. Italics in parentheses () indicate comments that have been added for clarification. These messages went untranslated for over 70 years until the kind and generous efforts of Joseph Rosin (Haifa, Israel) brought them back to life.
The final two cards, “Apple Picking” and “Skyline” were found in 2023 by Tatiana Chernova and her husband in Kemerovo, in Kurbass, in Siberia. They were sent by her husband’s grandfather (Ignatiy Stepanovich Chernov) in 1925 from Ushachi to his family in Siberia while he worked in Ushachi for a short time
OUR TOUR GUIDE, ZALMON FURMAN
"I send you this picture on the occasion of the remembrance day (Yahrtzeit) of our father's death. I considered whether or not o send it to you because I was afraid to cause harm to your frail health, but none the less I thought that it would be your wish is to have it. Be strong and healthy We know that nobody lives forever. We all will die too, but when we are living we must live and keep ourselves healthy."
Inscription on the tombstone: Avraham son of Nathan Furman died on the fifteenth day of Teveth 5680 (1920)
Zalmon Furman’s Family: “Rashe, Udashe, Avraham, Yitshak Eidle & Yashke.” Aug 1932 "Here you see my children laughing, give (help) God that they always will laugh and be joyful. Yours Zalmon, 2/7/32."
Zalmon Furman’s Family:
“Rashe, Udashe, Avraham, Yitshak Eidle & Yashke.” Aug 1932
"Here you see my children laughing, give (help) God that they always will laugh and be joyful. Yours Zalmon, 2/7/32."
"This is the card of Manke, Udashe, Avraham'l and Eidle Itske's, and our cat too." And here is the same Itsele standing with a rifle in his hands at his post. No more Cheder, no more Tsitses, only the rifle. We live in our free country and build a new Socialist life of equality and freedom. And we are always ready to give the proper blow to all those who are thinking to disturb our free life, your Zalmon." THE STREETS AND THE PEOPLE OF USHACHI
"This is the card of Manke, Udashe, Avraham'l and Eidle Itske's, and our cat too."
And here is the same Itsele standing with a rifle in his hands at his post. No more Cheder, no more Tsitses, only the rifle. We live in our free country and build a new Socialist life of equality and freedom. And we are always ready to give the proper blow to all those who are thinking to disturb our free life, your Zalmon."
THE STREETS AND THE PEOPLE OF USHACHI
Titled: Oktiabr’skaia Street Scene. This is the view traveling up the hill toward the Cathedral. This is the street where the Furman and Perlson families lived. Note: In October 1941, the Nazis created the ghetto on Oktiabr’skaia street, by surrounding it with a barbed wire fence.
Titled: Oktiabr’skaia Street Scene. This is the view traveling up the hill toward the Cathedral. This is the street where the Furman and Perlson families lived.
Note: In October 1941, the Nazis created the ghetto on Oktiabr’skaia street, by surrounding it with a barbed wire fence.
Titled: CO-OP. The shoemaker shop on the left, the Co-op on the right. (Believed by Howard Kaufman to be the Co-op owned by the Furman family ).
Titled: Oktiabr’skaia Street Scene. This too is the street where the Furman and Perlson families lived. The Cathedral is just ahead, and the Co-op on the right along with many Ushachi residents.
The Chevrah Kadisha: "Here are the manufacturers and undertakers. It was photographed at Lag baOmer at the cemetery. There was made then pies. You can also see there mother's tombstone the white one at the edge. From the other edge Merfe Baba. You can see that the Chevrah Kadisha was a big society that arranged from time to time parties where eating and drinking Vodka was a custom. Only a few of them actually dealt with the dead." Note: The “killing pit” where the slaughter of Ushachi and Kublichi Jews took place is near the cemetery.
The Chevrah Kadisha: "Here are the manufacturers and undertakers. It was photographed at Lag baOmer at the cemetery. There was made then pies. You can also see there mother's tombstone the white one at the edge. From the other edge Merfe Baba. You can see that the Chevrah Kadisha was a big society that arranged from time to time parties where eating and drinking Vodka was a custom. Only a few of them actually dealt with the dead."
Note: The “killing pit” where the slaughter of Ushachi and Kublichi Jews took place is near the cemetery.
The Construction crew: "Here behind Simche's garden is a masonry building in work. Here you can see many acquaintances."
THE CIVIC SCENES
The Hospital
The Post Office
The Club
"This is our old church that was rebuilt into a club in which shows are performed daily."
The 1931 High School Graduating Class. The center picture above the desk is Zalmon's daughter Raisa Furman. Raisa is the mother of David Finko, acclaimed composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist who came to the United States in the 1970's. As a young child, Mr. Finko spent his summers with his mother at the Furman home in Ushachi, and has vivid memories of narrowly escaping the nazi invasion. Mr. Finko has written numerous symphonies, concertos and operas, including the music for the opera "Abraham and Hanna." This opera is the story of Treblinka, the camp of death for over one million Jews. Treblinka opened in July 1942, and on August 2, 1943, some two hundred inmates staged a revolt; only forty made it through the barbed-wire fences, but they had destroyed the camp. The events in "Abraham and Hanna" follow the records; parts of the dialogue and thought come out of those documents. Only the characters Abraham and Hannah are imaginary.
HOUSES OF WORSHIP
The Synagogue
"And here is the great Shul in which you would with bloody (hot) tears ask God to fulfill your desires."
.......
The Cathedral on the left: "Here is the Ushachi church. If you remember how long its renovation lasted and that all workers would buy in our shop. I have already forgotten the name of the contractor."
The Catholic Church on the right.
The Orthodox Church Sometime after World War II, a small marker was dedicated to the 807 Jews of Ushachi, slaughtered by the Nazis. Here is a picture of the dedication:
The Orthodox Church
Sometime after World War II, a small marker was dedicated to the 807 Jews of Ushachi, slaughtered by the Nazis. Here is a picture of the dedication:
”Shooting, packing and sending apples from the garden of F. KOVALEV, Ushachsky district to the city of IVANOVO-VOZNESENSK by tenants Maksimenko and Chernov. M.I. Klinov 20 09 1925 The Ushachi “Skyline” Message on reverse: “Greetings from Ushachi, the view of which is attached on the back, this is the place that is 3 versts away from our garden. Inreality, Ushachi is not like that, one street, dusty with a Jewish population of 200 houses. All that is of interest is the white church (orthodox) and the church (catholic) and nothing else. It’s autumn here.
”Shooting, packing and sending apples from the garden of F. KOVALEV, Ushachsky district to the city of IVANOVO-VOZNESENSK by tenants Maksimenko and Chernov. M.I. Klinov 20 09 1925
The Ushachi “Skyline”
Message on reverse: “Greetings from Ushachi, the view of which is attached on the back, this is the place that is 3 versts away from our garden. Inreality, Ushachi is not like that, one street, dusty with a Jewish population of 200 houses. All that is of interest is the white church (orthodox) and the church (catholic) and nothing else. It’s autumn here.
Recorded on tape by ROSE (ASMAN) SCHAIN (1907-1976) as she spoke to her grandchildren Marcie and Joel Spitz as part of a school project. Transcribed by her grandson, Gary Jacobs.
Copyright 1999 - Gary Jacobs (Reprinted with Permission)
Hi, Marcie and Joel (Spitz). Your mom (Barbara Schain Spitz) told me that you will be getting an assignment about the roots of your family tree, or background. So, if it will be helpful to you, I will write about myself from your mom's side.
I was born in Russia in 1907 in a small village called Ushatz, too small to be on the map. A few things that I can remember are; that our house was made from logs, and was trimmed with bright yellow shutters. It had a living room and two bedrooms. A built-in brick oven that was used for both cooking and heating. There was no inside plumbing, and water was brought in from the village well. We had a garden, and I think a cow to supply us with milk.
There were no cars in the village, and one time we were notified that a carriage would come through WITHOUT A HORSE. Everyone stood around watching, and a small car drove through, leaving a cloud of dust, and everyone watched until it disappeared.
Another thing I remember, is, that when there was a wedding, the whole bridal party paraded through the street with lit candles to the synagogue. I faintly remember my father (Karl Asman (1876 - 1941)) when we lived there. He was a blacksmith, and he left three years before we did to the "Land of Opportunity" - America.
He told my mother (Masha Turchen Asman 1870 - 1960) that he would make a lot of money, and come back home. He went to Sheboygan, Wisconsin to where my three uncles preceded him, to the "golden land". (Isac Turchen (1887 - 1934), Joseph Turchen (1862 - 1945) and Morris Turchen (1889 - 1926). Motye Turchen (born 1880) stayed in Ushatz).
They got him a job in a furniture factory, and the first two years, he was not happy there. Then, when he accumulated enough money to buy a horse and wagon, he went out on his own, selling things to the farmers. He then began to write to my mother that it would be better for us to come there.
I was six years old (1913), and Uncle Ben (Asman (1899 - 1992)) was thirteen, and Aunt Ethel (Schain Segall (1901 - 1976)) was seventeen. Aunt Ethel attended a Catholic school there and Uncle Ben went to Hebrew school. And, I was tutored by a young girl to learn to write Yiddish, together with other children my age.
Aunt Ethel said that she would go to America alone first to see if she liked it, and if she did, she would write us to come. She did go, together with another uncle (Nachman Yosheh Turchin -from whom she got separated in immigration). However, my dad didn't wait for her to decide, and sent us tickets before she arrived.
There were no trains in Ushatz, so my mother hired a peddler coachman to take us to the closest city, which was called Plotsk, forty "versts", that is twenty eight miles away. It was an overnight ride, and about midnight, we stopped at an inn for a snack, and they gave us some pillows to get a little sleep.
From Plotsk, we took the train to the big city of Riga (Lithuania), which was a seaport on the Baltic sea. We took the ship, it sailed for four or five days to Liverpool, England. We were to connect with an ocean liner to travel to America; however, we missed that boat, and had to remain in Liverpool for ten days to get on the next ship.
I remember there were English boys, with high long peaked collars, calling us, I think, "greenhorns". There was an eat shop a few blocks from where we were staying and the owner was giving free tea to the immigrants. Uncle Ben said that he would go and get some. He was gone for a very long time. My mother became worried. Soon, a policeman brought him back. He got lost.
When we got on the ocean liner, I was introduced to salami sausage for the first time. I liked it very much and stuffed myself. I later fed it to the fish in the ocean, and didn't touch it again for many, many years.
While on the ship, it caught fire, and some passengers became hysterical and screamed. Part of the upper deck was made of cement. My mother took my brother and I by the hand and stood on the cement part, thinking it would be safer there. That was the part that probably would sink first.
The total time of the sea and ocean trip was about two weeks. We were on the boat during the High Holy Days. There were services, and Uncle Ben (Asman) read the Torah. He was little for his age, and the people couldn't get over it.
I found a little girlfriend my age and two days before we were to land, we both washed our faces with the ocean saltwater we got through a porthole. My eyes became red, and my mother was worried that they wouldn't let us into America, as they don't want any disease brought in.
We landed at night in Philadelphia, and they didn't let us off the boat until morning. That evening, the sailors all sat in a circle, and sang, what I learned later was "It's a long, long, way to Tipperary".
In the morning, my mother pushed me to get checked out first, and I passed. There were a few passengers that were held back, and they were crying pitifully.
America was a disappointment to me. I expected the streets to be paved with gold. Instead, the brick buildings were black with soot. We were taken by a horse drawn coach to the train depot, and after two days of traveling, we reached our destination, Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
My father met us, and my mother hardly recognized him. He left Russia with a beard, and now, he was cleanshaven.
The first things our relatives did was to give us epsom salts, to "clean out our systems. The year of our arrival was 1914. Woodrow Wilson was president. Soon after, the war broke out.
My brother (Ben Asman) and I were taken to school. I don't know how it could have been done, but my brother went through the eight grades in one year. I made the first and second grade in one year.
Maybe because I was an immigrant, the teachers seemed to like me, they kissed and hugged me. My sister, (Ethel) was too big to go to elementary school and took lessons from a private teacher's, and they both became good friends.
After the first year, my father wanted us to move to Green Bay (Wisconsin) as that was closer to the territory where he traveled for his business, with the horse and wagon.
He used to be gone all week and come home on Friday's. He would be able to get home more often and not have to travel so far.
In Green Bay, we lived in a duplex flat. It was with a living room, two bedrooms, a large kitchen, and big pantry. The bathroom was outside. (Here on the tape the telephone rings. Grandma says to the tape recorder - "Excuse me, the telephone.")
Our landlord lived across the alley from us and they had a girl my age. They had a horse and surrey with a fringe on top and Sundays they would go for a ride, and sometimes, they would take me along.
A couple other things that I remember as a child when we lived there. I went to the grocery store for my mother, and one of the things she asked me to buy was a bottle of cream.
As I walk out of the store, the bottle of cream rolled out of the bag, on the sidewalk, and smashed to pieces. A man came by and saw it and said "Aw, your mother will give you a licking. I'll buy you another bottle". I never forgot his kindness.
Aunt Ethel was a very pretty girl and had a lot of beaus. There were not many cars in those days, and one young man came to see her in a Maxwell car. He gave me a ride for a few blocks. That was a BIG thrill.
I went into the third grade in a neighborhood school. My brother went to high school and my sister took a job in a garment factory and attended night school in the evening.
I continued in the same school through the fifth grade. Then, my parents bought a home in a nice neighborhood. It was just beautiful, for $2,000. It was immaculate, had a front room, sitting room, music or library room, a dining room, kitchen, summer kitchen, and fruit cellar. It had a front porch, a separate wood shed, and a water pump outside.
There were many flowering bushes, roses, lilacs, snowballs, bridal wreaths, honeysuckles, twin sisters, and even climbing roses on the barn. There were also flowers close to the house such as Sweet Williams, Kaiser's Crowns, and more. We also had a grape arbor, which we used to use for a sukkah.
We also had a water pump by the kitchen sink, but no drain pipe so we had to have a large pail underneath the sink cabinet to catch the water. Our bathroom was "air conditioned" - outside.
For heat in the winter we really had a beautiful parlor coal stove. To cook, we had a stove that we would use either with coal or wood.
I enrolled in the sixth grade in Howe school. Whitney school was closer to our house, but Howe school was known to have a better class of students.
My mother (Masha Turchen Asman) was not well, and no doctor in Green Bay could help her. My sister went with her to the Mayo clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, and during the two weeks that they were gone, I had to be cook and housekeeper.
At Mayo's the doctor suggested that it would be good for her to go to a sanitarium where she could get care and rest. She didn't want to go. She said "G-d is my doctor".
My sister quit her job and kept house and took care of her and she regained her health.
My brother (Ben) got a job after school delivering meat on a bicycle for a kosher butcher. I would sometime take a little ride on the bicycle "underbar".
I owned a pair of roller skates and enjoyed going to roller skating parties given by the school.
In 1920, my sister (Ethel) became engaged to be married (to Charlie Segall (1901 - 1092)). My parents at that time were inexperienced in making weddings, and my aunt Hanna (Turchen) from Sheboygan came in to help. Our Jewish community then was small, close, and helpful.
On March 7th, the day of the wedding, there was a terrific snowstorm, and very cold. All the soda bottles that were to be used for the dinner or reception froze and cracked.
A Mr. Jake Rosenburg, a member of the community and a friend, was making trips back and forth with his car taking our guests to the temple for the ceremony, and then to the hall where we had dinner and reception and dance. As for me, I tried to make myself look helpful and important, wearing my eighteen hole button shoes.
After the wedding, Aunt Ethel and Uncle Charlie (Segall) went to Pulaski (Wisconsin) for their honeymoon, and opened a store. She tended the store while he went on the road buying raw furs.
My father worked himself up and purchased a truck and sold the horse. We entirely remodeled the house, put in a basement, coal furnace, modern inside plumbing, enclosed our porch with screens and french windows. We had a swing hanging from the ceiling, a couch, and several chairs. We added a four room apartment upstairs for income.
My brother only went to high school for two years and went to vocational school to take up bookkeeping.
When I was a sophomore in high school, my parents opened a clothing store and thought that I could quit school and work in the store. I wanted to continue school, so I took all my subjects in the morning with no study period, and worked in the store afternoons.
To go to college never entered my mind. In my time that was only for the rich. So, besides the required subjects, I took shorthand and typing, business forms, salesmanship, and I think, always, domestic science. I'm proud to say that when I graduated, I was on the honor roll.
My parents gave over the store to my brother, and I continued working there with him and became head saleslady, buyer of ladies and children's ware.
In small towns, there were not many young Jewish boys to go out with. So the different towns gave dances, and the young people from the surrounding towns came to attend. Green Bay gave a "May Ball", Sheboygan a "June Ball", and so forth.
We had relatives in Sheboygan, so we visited them and went to the dance. It was in 1928, that I met Al Schain (1903 - 1972) from Milwaukee. Without a formal introduction, he asked me to dance. This started our romance. My bother (Ben) was dating Grace Shapiro (1906 -1982) from Milwaukee.
Ethel and Charlie used to come to us on Sundays to take their daily baths. They didn't have modern plumbing either at that time. And one time, we had to go away on Sundays, we didn't want to leave the house open, yet we wanted them to be able to get in. So I put a note on the doorknob saying, "The key is under the porch". When I told that to Al (Schain), I never lived it down. What a smart girl he had.
Ben and Grace were married on March 30th, 1930. There was also a big snowstorm. Al (Schain) and I were married June 29th the same year. We went to Elkhart Lake (Wisconsin) for our honeymoon for five days, that's when our money ran out.
We took a darling four room apartment at $55 a month. Ben and Grace lived in Green Bay. I bought a pretty satin black dress trimmed with white for the holidays for $3.75. After a year, we moved to the west side, closer to our friends, into a two bedroom flat.
These were depression years, and people were being laid off every day. When Al came home from work, I always looked on the expression on his face. Finally, the place closed down and he was out of work.
Things, business-wise, did not go so well with Ben and Grace. Also, she missed her family and friends in Milwaukee. So they closed the store and moved back, and for a while, moved in with us. Ben went on the road selling merchandise to farmers like my dad did.
Marilyn (Schain Jacobs), was born on October 5th, 1932 (I think). I was not strong after her birth, and there was nothing I ever wished for more that if I could have a nurse. But, of course, we couldn't afford it. My mother came to help, Grace was there, and Al was home, and there were discussions who was doing more than the other, and that made me sick.
My parents being left alone in Green Bay wanted us back. My dad saw a new empty store, coaxed us to move back, and start a business. We had lost all our savings as the building and loan closed. We had received $750 from an insurance company for an accident Al was in when he got hurt riding in someone else's car, and with that, we started in business.
For six months, we moved in with my parents and hired a girl to take care of the baby and help with the housework, at $3.75 a week. I worked in the store.
Then, we moved in a flat for ourselves. Things were slow at first. The next dress that I bought, for good, was $7.50, and I thought it was quite expensive.
After three years, we were looking for a lot to build our own home. And one time, I met a real estate man, on the street, and he asked me if I would like to see a nice house. I went with him and liked it very much, it was charming. Al went with me to look at it again, and that night, we couldn't sleep, we were so excited, and bought it the next day.
We also bought a car that year. The salesman said it wouldn't look good to have a cheap car in the driveway of a pretty house, and sold us a Buick.
Barbara (Schain Spitz), your mom, was born the new house, August 22nd, in 1937 or 1938. By this time we could afford a beautiful layette for her and a NURSE. We always had a live-in maid. I would make the formula in the morning, give her a bath, and the morning feeding and then go to the store.
In 1938, your great grandfather (Jona Schain (1877 - 1959)), and grand uncles (Isac Schain (1901 - 1989), Joseph Schain (1909 - 1972), Berta Umberg Schain (1911 - 1977), and her husband Leon Schain (1908 - 1985)) came from Sweden to visit us. Your mom (Barbara) was about nine months old, and Marilyn about seven. We enjoyed a beautiful summer with them.
We had very little hardships in bringing up Aunt Marilyn and your mom (Barbara). Marilyn had measles, a tonsillectomy, also a bad rash. Mom had the mumps, chicken pocks, and appendectomy. They caused us no aggravation, only pleasures and pride, as they still are doing, and as also are my dear grandchildren and son-in-laws.
From here on, mom (Barbara Schain Spitz) can continue her life story if she wishes.
Much love and kisses, Your Grandma Schain
P.S. I think both Aunt Marilyn (Jacobs) and mom (Barbara SchainSpitz) led an active and full life. They took dancing lessons, piano and violin, Hebrew school. They were girl scouts, went swimming at the "Y", they were active in B'nai B 'rith, and went to camps from the time they were ten years old, and later, they were camp counselors. They took leadership training courses, mom had some elocution lessons, also art lessons. Mom also had an exchange student living with us for a year. I'm enclosing a clipping from the Washington (High School?)newspaper that mother was a winner of a national contest for letter writing.
I missed telling you that all through junior high school, I took domestic science, and I was very proud that I made my own graduation dress. It was made of light green organdy, and trimmed with hem-stitched ruffles. I also made a hat to match.
Love again, Grandma
(As told by Ben Asman (1899 - 1992) to his great-nephew, Gary Jacobs in December 1989)
Copyright 1999 - Gary Jacobs (Reprinted with permission)
I come from Ushatz (Belorussia), that was the name of the town, in the state of Vitebsk. In Russia, there was like an east and west (side of town) and we lived on the west side of it. And then there was a bridge, and after you went across it, that was the east side.
There was nothing special. We had a home. I don't think it had a floor. It was sand. Every Friday, we used to get some yellow sand and sprinkle it, you know, for Saturday. Of course, we didn't have inside water or inside plumbing. We had women bring us water. We had to pay. They used to go to the river. They would bring us water in two big buckets. So we used to drink that. I think they had a hand pump too [ed. Note: the water woman described can be seen in the lower left hand corner of the "Post Office" picture].
In Russia, there were schools, but no Jewish schools. My mother had a Jewish teacher and he taught us how to write Jewish (Yiddish) how to read, and everything. But we had a Jewish teacher in Hebrew. Hebrew teachers we had. We went to the Hebrew school, and that's where I learned to read the Torah, and all the other things, you see.
It was very cold. In winter, we had a small round stove, and everybody would stand around the stove. And then we had what they called a "rezonka" It was like the table, you know. It was brick and looked like a davenport. It burned wood.
And we were all sitting and enjoying ourselves. We had a lot of fun. We were poor, we didn't have any money.
My mother's name was Marsha, "Masha Miriam" in Yiddish (Masha Turchen Asman (1871 - 1960)). My father (Karl Asman (1870 - 1941)) was a blacksmith after he got married. In the beginning, they were living in the country and he was a fisherman, catching fish and selling it. Then in the wintertime, he used to go out and buy geese. We used to sell the geese.
One time, he brought the geese and they all started flying and they flew away. We had a closed-in yard, but they all flew away. So I don't know how we got them back or not.
For years, he had one helper, Sy, a fellow whom he practically raised. He was older than me, and he cut his finger on a sword to get out of the draft. The Russian draft was not good for Jews. They would go and never return.
Sy was a real strong guy. We used to go swimming in the river. (The men would go in the morning and the women would also go). He was a good swimmer, and he would swim down and catch the women by the leg, ha, ha. He used to scare mother.
I just remember my grandpa (not my grandma). He was living with us. His name would be (Abraham) Avram Asman (born around 1840?), because my father's (Hebrew) name is "Ksriel ben Avram" (1876 - 1941). I guess my grandma must have died.
My mother's mother I knew. Her father was a cohan on the other side of the river. Her name was Rose Turchen (born about 1840?). I knew my aunt, her name was Adriana (Turchen), and she was married to a man named Mayer. I also remember my father's sister, she was living not far from us, her name was Hanye Bashas (Asman) Katz (born about 1870) or something like that. Her husband (Gdalia Katz) was a kolesnik ("kaleh shnick"), they called it. He was making wheels for wagons. My father used the wagon wheels from him. And he was making tires, steel tires. They didn't have no rubber tires. (According to Uncle Ben, Gdalia Katz had two sons, Motka and Meyer. Motka was a member of some semi-secret organization. One day, Motka walked away from the village and never returned. It was a great mystery and nobody ever found out what happened to him).
And then as far as myself, I went to schul (synagogue) when I was five years old. I went to cheder (Hebrew school), to three different teachers. They had what you call an aleph-bet teacher. Then a chumash-midrash teacher. And then they had a Gemara teacher. You know what is a Gemara teacher? That's higher learning, just like going to college. That's where I learned the Hebrew, and the reading the Torah, and all. (Gemara is commentary on the Mishna (part of the Talmud) written mostly in Aramaic by later rabbis.)
My father (Karl Asman (1876 - 1941)) he came to this country in 1910. (According to copies of his Declaration of Intention for Citizenship, he arrived 28 February 1910 in New York on the Russia Asiatchk Wastachke Reia (Marine Company - Russian Asian East Route).
His Hebrew name was "Kzriel". He got a job in a factory. They were getting maybe seven, eight dollars a week. That's all they used to make. Out of that, he used to send us three dollars. In American, three dollars was six dollars in Europe. On that, we had to support ourselves. But we had our building and loan between the Jews. My mother borrowed twenty dollars, paying a high interest, and that's the way we got along.
When we came to this country in 1913, we went from our town, by horse and buggy to a city by the name of Polotsk. And from Polotsk, we took a train to Riga (Latvia). This was the first time that I had ever ridden a train. We stayed in Riga a short time and took a train to Lewbawitz (Libau, Latvia?). In Lewbawitz, (they called it "Labave"), I got lost. I got lost with a girlfriend of mine. We went out and we got lost, but finally we found our way back. In Lewbawitz, we stayed until we got a small boat to Liverpool. The boat was so small that the men slept on the floor. In Liverpool we missed the boat, so we stayed there for two weeks until we departed for America by ocean liner.
A friend that I got there (a tea merchant) was giving us tea. He was giving free tea to all the immigrants, so my mother sent me down to get some tea. So I got that and I got lost. I was walking around with the tea and walking around. And I couldn't talk English, and he couldn't talk Jewish (Yiddish). So finally a policeman realized that I got lost, so he took me to a Jewish store, and I told her that I was from the immigrant station. So he took me back. My mother was worried so much, I was gone for about two or three hours.
There was a firepost, and I made a mark so I wouldn't get lost when I went out. But instead of going this way, I want that way. I was just a block around all the time, but I still didn't know where I was. That's what happened.
After two weeks, we took an ocean liner, and it took two weeks until we landed in Philadelphia. Our boat caught on fire and we went up to the cement floor area. So we thought we were all going to go down. Finally, another boat came a long and put out the fire and we didn't have to go down.
In Philadelphia, it was me and Rose (Asman Schain) and my mother (Masha Turchen Asman). My older sister, Ethel (Asman Segall) came first by herself. She was about sixteen years old.
My mother was real religious, she didn't want to go to America - they were not religious enough. So my sister Ethel said, "Mama, I'll go first, and I'll see. If I tell you it's o.k., you come too". So she was there, and a year later, we all came together and ended in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
By that time I was about fourteen years old. I went to the first grade at fourteen and in the fourth year (when I was eighteen) I was already in high school.
I was reading the Torah in Europe yet already. So I've been reading it, I'm still reading it, thank G-d. That's one thing I know of real well. I think I'm considered the best reader in Milwaukee, in this part of the state. I read in Rochester, Minnesota, I read in Palm Springs, California; I read in New York, and in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. In Madison, Wisconsin I read a couple times. So wherever I went I was reading.
I was in Rochester. My wife (Grace) had open heart surgery there. They had schul (services) in the rabbi's house. When I came there, I was reading the Torah. So his (the rabbi's) wife said, "A 'malech from himmel', sent you down here". Understand Jewish? "An angel from heaven", you know. She was so happy that I could read the Torah over there. I used to go there every Saturday. They used to have a minyan (group of ten or more praying).
When I got to the states, we landed in Sheboygan (Wisconsin), and lived in Sheboygan. I was living in Sheboygan. I lived in Sheboygan about three years. And then my father bought a horse and he peddled. So he peddled in the territory toward Green Bay (Wisconsin). And he liked it over there and we moved to Green Bay. I lived there till I got married.
I went to high school in Green Bay with Curly Lambeau (of Green Bay Packer football fame). He wasn't so extra big, but he was a nice, nice man. Curly and I were very good friends. In fact on his team, there was a Jewish boy. There was one fellow by the name of Charley Sauber, so he was playing football too on Saturday. His mother didn't want him to play on Saturday. So after schul, he used to take his clothes and throw it all outside and I used to pick them up. Curley liked that. Then they'd go out and practice. There was Nate Abrams, he was the catcher. All the Abrams boys belonged to it.
They used to say he (Curly) broke every bone in his body playing football. He worked in a store, a sporting store called Stiefel's Sporting Store in Green Bay. In fact I bought my tuxedo when I got married in his store. I knew all the boys, those days. On Saturday, we used to watch them play.
I remember I played football with some of the kids. I caught the ball and I thought I made a touchdown. But instead of running this way, I ran that way. Nobody was chasing me.
I didn't graduate - I quit high school and then I went to vocational schools. I didn't pass the grades. Then my teacher wanted to put me back and I didn't want to go so I got mad and quit.
We had a store. We opened up a general store. It was in 1929. It started in 1924, but in 1929 things went bad, you know, so we sold out. I moved to another store, and it didn't work so we closed up.
We heard there was a store in Milwaukee that was being sold out so we came to Milwaukee and I bought a dress shop. The dress shop was on Center Street. Center Street wasn't much of a business street. So it's only there about a year and a half when I sold out to somebody else. The poor guy, they didn't make it go. They paid us $1,700. I stayed with them for about a week, showed them around, got 'em acquainted, but the young couple, it didn't work out with them either. There wasn't much business.
In 1940, I was already on the road for a while, peddling, and then I bought out a junk shop from a fellow that used to live in our town in Russia. In Russia they used to live right next store. Their name was Perlson. I bought his shop out and I had it for a year and a half, and then somebody else come and bought the whole building out, another junk dealer.
So I was left and didn't have anything to do. So I got a job at A. O. Smith. I worked there for three and a half years. Of course, they put me in the shipping and receiving. That was on 27th street. Then they moved me on 35th street. There I did different things. Then I heard that they were sending some people to learn the machine shop. So I registered for the machine shop. I used to go there every night for about six weeks. After six weeks they gave us a diploma already.
Then I got out of there and they put me in the engineering department. So there they put me on a big lathe. A $30,000 lathe. And I was making things that they put the bombs in. We used to take a regular casting and I used to put it in and reel it out and it come out real good - to one ten thousandth of an inch, I used to get it. That's what I was doing for a long time. I worked there until the end of the war.
And that's my story. That's the story of my life.
Note: My great-uncle, Ben Asman, was 89 when he told me these stories in December 1989.
I have several very fond memories of him:
When I was about seven years old, my father (Dr. Robert Jacobs) took us to Uncle Ben's junk store to get a trash barrel. It was a great place for a kid to run around, and when we left, he gave huge whistles to me and my sisters, Judy and Melody.
Uncle Ben also accompanied us on a trip to Israel in 1986, when he was 87. He had the health of a man 15 or 20 years younger than himself, probably from walking to services every Saturday morning, and he was able to get around quite well by himself.
In Israel, he was quite able to carry on conversations in Yiddish and the only regret I ever heard him express was that he had so much to say at a family banquet, but he didn't say it in Hebrew.
The last time that I saw Uncle Ben was in 1992, about two weeks before his death. He was in the hospital for surgery for an intestinal blockage and was in good spirits. He could still walk quite briskly down the hallway, even while hooked up to a mobile IV stand.
He was concerned about the upcoming operation, but strangely calm and very brave. It was as though G-d was his friend and it didn't really matter whether the operation was a success or not - either way, it would be o.k. Unfortunately, he did not survive the operation and he died a righteous man at the age of 93.
Gary Jacobs
Compiled by Howard Kaufman Updated by HK March 2023, Copyright © 1999 Howard Kaufman
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