Contents:
Rǎducǎneni Home Page
History
Pre-Settlement
Julian Calendar
Cemetery
River Prut
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Jewish School
Family Album
In Memoriam
The Hora
Links in Rǎducǎneni
Jewishgen Links
http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/iasi/iasi.html
http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/husi/index.html
Compiled by Marcel Glaskie
Contact: Marcel Glaskie
Dated: April 2010
Copyright © 2010 Marcel Glaskie
Webpage Design by Marcel Glaskie
Family Album
Solomon - Rosenfeld
Beenstock - Croitoriu
Family

Solomon Family known in Manchester as Mendelson.

Rosenfeld Family known in Manchester as Rosenfield.


Croitoriu Family known in Manchester as Beenstock.

To expand the size of any of the photos,
left click on the photo


Marcel Glaskie in 1940
with great grandmother Rifca Solomon





The life of Mendel Solomon was typical of the lives of many Jews from Rǎducǎneni. Most were petty traders or dealers in grain or livestock. Mendel Solomon traded in horses and oxen. Like many of the Jews of Rǎducǎneni, his dress distinguished him from his non – Jewish neighbours. The family lived in a small, poor home with a large stove in the centre of the living area around which the family slept in the cold, winter months. Water was obtained from a well outside the front door.

Mendel served as a bugler in the Romanian army.
 
In 1908, the family joined the great wave of emigrants. Mendel Solomon left for England and settled in Manchester where he became a chicken dealer serving the Jewish community. His wife Rifca, with the first seven of their nine children, followed him making a horrendous journey from a quiet, green, urban village to the dirt, tumult and bustle of a large industrial town. The couple lived all their lives in the same house, surrounded by the homes of their landsleiten (people from the same town), speaking Yiddish, and praying in the New Romanian Synagogue built according to the architecture with which they were familiar and praying in the nusach sephard. (The Spanish oriental style of prayer)

When Mendel Solomon arrived at the immigration in the port in England, he was asked his name. As it was customary in Romania to state the family name first, he gave his name as Solomon Mendel, so the immigration officer registered him as Solomon Mendelson and that became his English name.

Rifca's maiden name was Rosenfeld; she was the daughter of David and Lea Rosenfeld. Her mother Lea died in childbirth and Rifca was brought up by her maternal grandfather, a money lender in Rǎducǎneni. Prior to his granddaughter's marriage, the grandfather put on his Kapota & Stramel (Sabbath hat and coat) and emigrated to die in the Holy Land.

The eldest daughter Malca, see her birth certificate below, had the village family name of a Dvoirei, derived from her great grandmother Dvoira who lived till 110 years old and was the village midwife.

The Romanian passport of Rifca Solomon and her seven children was issued in Huşi on the 3rd May 1908, Rifca's brother Yankel Rosenfeld applied for the passport on behalf of his sister and her children. The passport states that they were Romanian citizens.

Yankel Rosenfeld was married to Mincie Solomon the sister of Mendel Solomon, a brother and sister married a brother and sister, uniting the two families. Yankel and Mincie remained in Romania, their daughter Paulina was a concert violinist.

Shiah Rosenfeld emigrated to Manchester. David Rosenfeld remarried three times after the death of his first wife Lea. He had six more children with his fourth wife Yetta, two sons, Shia and Yankel, and four daughters, Minnie, Dorah, Betsy and Rosy.
 
David and Yetta Rosenfeld had a nephew also called Shiah Rosenfeld, who also settled in Manchester, his grandsons are Leonard & Brian Rosenfield.

                                                                                                                                 

 







Mendel Solomon
traded in horses and oxen





In May, 1908, Rifca Solomon, a young woman in her early thirties, made her way from Rǎducǎneni, a small village in Moldavia, to Manchester, England.  She travelled with her seven children, the youngest born prematurely and still wrapped in cotton wool, the incubator of the time. The vicissitudes of that journey must have been horrific. With no languages except Yiddish and a smattering of Romanian, carrying clothes, possessions, food and drink for all the family, the little group went by horse and cart from Raducaneni to Iasi, the big town. From there, they went by rail north to Hamburg and from Hamburg, they took a boat to Grimsby and on by rail to Manchester. Finally, they went by Hackney cab to the place that was to be their home for the rest of their lives in a working-class district of Manchester, close to the Romanian synagogue and a number of fellow immigrants from the old country. 88 years later, the photograph below of that family was submitted to the Jewish Social Services in response to an appeal for photographs for the cover of a book describing the early days of Manchester Jewry. It was chosen for the frontispiece of the book.

 

In December, 2004, Marcel Glaskie, the grandson of the eldest daughter, Malka, found himself in Budapest with four days to spare.  He knew about Rǎducǎneni from his grandmother who had told him stories of the village in which she had lived. He took an overnight train to Bucharest and hired a car to Moldavia.

 

To his amazement, it was like stepping back in time. The village was just as his grandmother had described it: there was one main street about 3 kilometers in length winding through the town crossed by a few dirt tracks with poor,  simple houses on each side with a well to serve every house and populated by simple, village folk. There was no time for him to do more than visit the town council offices and get the birth certificates of a few of the children. A visit to the cemetery proved to be a waste of time as all the gravestones dated from 1901 -1983. It was clear that there had to be another cemetery but there was no time to look for it. The story of the visit excited the members of the family and, at the end of May, 2005, a trio set out to experience the world of their grandparents.


"Many of the photographs of Rǎducǎneni in this web site, were taken during their visit to Rǎducǎneni"




The Solomon family shortly after arrival in Manchester in 1908

From left to right, numbers indicate order of birth:

                                  Back row:  David (2) Mendel Solomon (father), Milly – Malca (1)                         
  
Middle Row: Kate –Chaya (4) Rifca (Mother) Aba - Harry (3)
Front
row:  Esther (6), Isaac (7), Fanny-Frima (5)

Ten years later, two more sons, Jack & Abraham, were added to the family



                                 





Birth Certificate of Mendel Solomon Birth Certificate of Malca (Dvoirei) Solomon



Birth Record of
Fanny Solomon
Birth Record of
Kate Solomon






King Carol I


Back of passport
Passport of Rifca Solomon & children
issued in Huşi on 3rd May 1908


David Rosenfeld
Father of Rifca
Shiah Rosenfeld
Son of David
Brother of Rifca
Rifca Solomon
Nee Rosenfeld
Wife of Mendel
Mendel Solomon
in England
Solomon Mendelson
Malca Solomon
Daughter of Mendel
& Rifca
David Solomon
Son of
Mendel
& Rifca
Harry Solomon
Son of
Mendel
& Rifca


Minnie Beenstock
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Paulina Rosenfeld
Daughter of Yankel
& Mincie Rosenfeld
Yankel Rosenfeld
Son of David
Brother of Rifca
Mincie Rosenfeld
Nee Solomon
Sister of Mendel
Kate Solomon
Daughter of
Mendel
& Rifca
Fanny Solomon
Daughter of
Mendel
& Rifca
Esther Solomon
Daughter of
Mendel
& Rifca



Betsy Brodie
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Dora Redler
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Rosy Rosenzweig
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Ghitla
Nee Solomon
Sister of Mendel
Isaac Solomon
Son of
Mendel
& Rifca
Yetta Rosenfeld
4th Wife of
David Rosenfeld
Marly Swartz
Wife of
David Solomon
Son of
Mendel & Rifca
                                                               People from Raducaneni








In August 1938, Eugene Lieberman age 9 wearing
a Romanian blouse, visited Raducaneni  with his
parents, Malca Solomon & Iancu Lieberman
Romanian Lei, pre WW II
The Lei was established in 1880




Chaim & Minnie Beenstock
Yankel & Dora Rosenfeld
Brother & Sister









David & Yetta Rosenfeld
Minnie & Dora
Marley & David Solomon
(Mendelson)





Birth record of Mincu Crotoriu



http://www.izkor.gov.il/HalalKorot.aspx?id=004502    Link to - Avraham Crotoriu memorial by The State of Israel, Ministry of Defense