Family Album Solomon - Rosenfeld Beenstock - Croitoriu Family
Solomon Family known in Manchester as Mendelson.
Rosenfeld Family known in Manchester as Rosenfield.
Croitoriu Family known in Manchester as Beenstock.
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Marcel Glaskie in 1940
with great grandmother Rifca Solomon
The life
of
Mendel Solomon was typical of the lives of many Jews from
Rǎducǎneni. Most were petty traders or dealers in grain or
livestock. Mendel Solomon traded in horses and oxen. Like many of the
Jews of Rǎducǎneni, his dress distinguished him from his
non – Jewish neighbours. The family lived in a small, poor home with a
large stove in the centre of the living area around which the family
slept in the cold, winter months. Water was obtained from a well
outside the front door.
Mendel served as a bugler in the Romanian
army.
In 1908, the family joined the great wave
of emigrants. Mendel Solomon
left for England and settled in Manchester where he became a chicken
dealer serving the Jewish community. His wife Rifca, with the first
seven of their nine children, followed him making a horrendous journey
from a quiet, green, urban village to the dirt, tumult and bustle of a
large industrial town. The couple lived all their lives in the same
house, surrounded by the homes of their landsleiten (people from the
same town), speaking Yiddish, and praying in the New Romanian Synagogue
built according to the architecture with which they were familiar and
praying in the nusach sephard. (The Spanish oriental style of prayer)
When Mendel Solomon arrived at the
immigration in the port in England,
he was asked his name. As it was customary in Romania to state the
family name first, he gave his name as Solomon Mendel, so the
immigration officer registered him as Solomon Mendelson and that became
his English name.
Rifca's maiden name was Rosenfeld; she was
the daughter of David and
Lea Rosenfeld. Her mother Lea died in childbirth and Rifca was brought
up by her maternal grandfather, a money lender in
Rǎducǎneni. Prior to his granddaughter's marriage, the
grandfather put on his Kapota & Stramel (Sabbath hat and coat) and
emigrated to die in the Holy Land.
The eldest daughter Malca, see her birth
certificate below, had the
village family name of a Dvoirei, derived from her great grandmother
Dvoira who lived till 110 years old and was the village midwife.
The Romanian passport of Rifca Solomon and
her seven children was
issued in Huşi on the 3rd May 1908, Rifca's brother Yankel Rosenfeld
applied for the passport on behalf of his sister and her children. The
passport states that they were Romanian citizens.
Yankel Rosenfeld was married to Mincie
Solomon the sister of Mendel
Solomon, a brother and sister married a brother and sister, uniting the
two families. Yankel and Mincie remained in Romania, their daughter
Paulina was a concert violinist.
Shiah Rosenfeld emigrated to Manchester.
David Rosenfeld remarried
three times after the death of his first wife Lea. He had six more
children with his fourth wife Yetta, two sons, Shia and Yankel, and
four daughters, Minnie, Dorah, Betsy and Rosy.
David and Yetta Rosenfeld had a nephew
also called Shiah Rosenfeld, who
also settled in Manchester, his grandsons are Leonard & Brian
Rosenfield.
Mendel
Solomon
traded
in
horses
and
oxen
In May, 1908, Rifca Solomon, a young woman in her early
thirties,
made her way from Rǎducǎneni, a small village in Moldavia,
to Manchester, England.She travelled with her seven
children, the
youngest born prematurely and still wrapped in cotton wool, the
incubator of
the time. The vicissitudes of that journey must have been horrific.
With no languages
except Yiddish and a smattering of Romanian, carrying clothes,
possessions, food
and drink for all the family, the little group went by horse and cart
from Raducaneni
to Iasi, the big town. From there, they went by rail north to Hamburg
and from Hamburg, they took a boat to
Grimsby
and on by rail to Manchester.
Finally,
they
went
by
Hackney
cab
to
the
place
that
was
to
be
their
home
for
the
rest of their lives in a
working-class
district of Manchester, close to the Romanian synagogue and a number of
fellow
immigrants from the old country. 88 years later, the photograph below
of that
family was submitted to the Jewish Social Services in response to an
appeal for
photographs for the cover of a book describing the early days of
Manchester
Jewry. It was chosen for the frontispiece of the book.
In December, 2004, Marcel Glaskie, the grandson of the
eldest
daughter, Malka, found himself in Budapest
with four days to spare.He knew about
Rǎducǎneni from his grandmother who had told him stories of the village
in
which she had lived. He took an overnight train to Bucharest
and hired a car to Moldavia.
To his amazement, it was like stepping back in time. The
village was
just as his grandmother had described it: there was one main street
about 3
kilometers in length
winding through the town crossed by a few dirt tracks with poor,simple houses on each side with a well to
serve
every house and populated by simple, village folk. There was no time
for him to
do more than visit the town council offices and get the birth
certificates of a
few of the children. A visit to the cemetery proved to be a waste of
time as
all the gravestones dated from 1901 -1983. It was clear that there had
to be
another cemetery but there was no time to look for it. The story of the
visit excited
the members of the family and, at the end of May, 2005, a trio set
out to experience
the world of their grandparents.
"Many of the photographs of Rǎducǎneni in
this web site, were taken during their visit to Rǎducǎneni"
The Solomon family
shortly after arrival in Manchester in 1908
From left
to right, numbers
indicate order of birth:
Back
row:David (2) Mendel Solomon
(father), Milly –
Malca (1)
Middle
Row:Kate –Chaya
(4) Rifca
(Mother)
Aba - Harry (3)
Front row:
Esther
(6),
Isaac
(7),
Fanny-Frima (5)
Ten
years
later,
two
more
sons,
Jack
&
Abraham,
were
added
to
the
family
Birth
Certificate
of
Mendel
Solomon
Birth
Certificate
of
Malca
(Dvoirei)
Solomon
Birth Record of
Fanny
Solomon
Birth Record of
Kate Solomon
King Carol I
Back
of
passport
Passport
of
Rifca
Solomon
&
children
issued in Huşi on 3rd May 1908
David
Rosenfeld
Father of Rifca
Shiah
Rosenfeld
Son of David
Brother of Rifca
Rifca
Solomon
Nee Rosenfeld
Wife of Mendel
Mendel
Solomon
in England
Solomon Mendelson
Malca
Solomon
Daughter of Mendel
& Rifca
David
Solomon
Son of
Mendel
& Rifca
Harry
Solomon
Son of
Mendel
& Rifca
Minnie
Beenstock
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Paulina
Rosenfeld
Daughter of Yankel
& Mincie Rosenfeld
Yankel
Rosenfeld
Son of David
Brother of Rifca
Mincie
Rosenfeld
Nee Solomon
Sister of Mendel
Kate
Solomon
Daughter of
Mendel
& Rifca
Fanny
Solomon
Daughter of
Mendel
& Rifca
Esther
Solomon
Daughter of
Mendel
& Rifca
Betsy
Brodie
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Dora
Redler
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Rosy
Rosenzweig
Nee Rosenfeld
Daughter of David
Sister of Rifca
Ghitla
Nee Solomon
Sister of Mendel
Isaac
Solomon
Son of
Mendel
& Rifca
Yetta
Rosenfeld
4th Wife of
David Rosenfeld
Marly
Swartz
Wife of
David Solomon
Son of
Mendel & Rifca
People
from
Raducaneni
In
August 1938, Eugene Lieberman age 9 wearing
a Romanian blouse, visited Raducaneni with his
parents, Malca Solomon & Iancu Lieberman
Romanian
Lei,
pre
WW
II
The Lei was established in 1880