In
1903 Rabbi
Dr.
Siegfried Grzymisch
became
the kehillah's rabbi for the duration of one year. Born 4 August 1875 in Pleschen, he was educated 1894-1902 at the Jüdisch Theologisches Seminar in Breslau. In 1940 Rabbi Grzymisch and his wife were deported to the concentration camps Gurs and Drancy in France, and finally to Auschwitz on 7 March 1944. |
From 1904 until 1913 Rabbi Dr. Julius
Lewkowitz was the spiritual leader of the community
of Schneidemühl when the kehillah counted 800
members. Born 8 April 1876 in Georgenberg, Upper
Silesia, he was a descendant of a religious family
steeped in tradition. He attained a Ph.D at the
university of Berlin while simultaneously studying
at the rabbinical seminary. After completing his
studies at the Jüdisch
Theologisches Seminar in Breslau, he was ordained in
1903.
On 8 March 1943 Rabbi Lewkowitz and his wife were dragged from their home and deported with the 36th transport of 12 March 1943 to Auschwitz. |
Rabbi Dr. Israel Nobel
was an ardent
Zionist. He served as the rabbi of Schneidemühl from
1914 to 1924.
Born 9 July 1878 in Totis (Tata), Hungary, he was, like so many of his predecessors, a man whose family comprised of illustrious rabbis and scholars. He received his early Talmudic education from his father as well as from the local Rabbi Dr. Auerbach and in Berlin where he received his rabbinic training at the Jüdisch Theologisches Seminar. In 1939 Rabbi Israel Nobel and his wife made Aliyah. He died in his 84th year and was buried in Jerusalem on 20 April 1962. |
In 1926 the choice for a new
spiritual leader in Schneidemühl fell upon the
charismatic, liberal leaning Rabbi
Dr. Arthur Rosenzweig. Born 27 March 1883 in
Teplitz, he was the son of the well respected Rabbi
Dr. Adolf Rosenzweig. He studied in Berlin, received his Ph.D. from
the University of Heidelberg, before studying at
Breslau’s conservative Jüdisch
Theologisches Seminar.
|
Rabbi Dr. Alfred Jospe was born 31 March 1909 in Berlin.His lineage
reveals an ancestry that had pursued chazzanut
for generations; he was
a committed Zionist.
|
Following Rabbi Jospe’s call to
Berlin, the position of Bezirksrabbiner fell to
another brilliant scholar,
Rabbi Dr. Fritz David Plotke, born 7 June 1906 in Berlin. Graduating magna cum laude in Semitic languages, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Würzburg in 1928. Following theological studies at the Jüdisch Theologisches Seminar in Breslau and at the liberal rabbinical seminary Lehranstalt für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in Berlin under Rabbi Leo Baeck, Fritz Plotke was ordained on 5 February 1936. Rabbi Plotke arrived in Schneidemühl in September 1936, in time to lead the service for Rosh Hashanah on 17 September 1936. His final service was on Simchat Torah on 18 October 1938 and the following week the rabbi fled Schneidemühl. He later emigrated to the USA. An accomplished artist, scholar, linguist, composer and musician, his final position was at Congregation Knesset Israel in Hammond, IN. Rabbi Plotke died in Florida on 28 November 1994 in his eighty-ninth year. |