Bulletin
Board
Notes from the Svisloch and the Wolkavysk
Region
"Typical of the larger,
more urbanized shtetlach was the villge of Sislevich, in the Grodno region of
Poland. Known in Yiddish as Sislevich, the town had a population of more than
2000 Jews at the beginning of the twentieth century. Most of the streets were
unpaved, but there were sidewalks around the central market square, and many of
the larger homes were multistory brick residences. There were sixty wholesale
and retail establishments in the village, and a railroad connected the town to
the provincial capital of Bialystok, although some tradesmen were prosperous
enough to bring goods all the way from Warsaw.
"The town was surrounded by little villages inhabited by White Russian peasants,
and many of the Jewish townsfolk made their living by supplying the rural
population with essential iron goods and other types of non-farm commodities.
But the major economic enterprises in the town were the eight leather factories,
which together employed more than 400 workers; all the skilled workers were
Jews. Beginning in 1901, a series of strikes called by the local Bund took place
in these factories, culminating in a bitter four-monthly stoppage in 1908. This
last action involved union organizers from all over the province and at one
point resulted in the appearance of the army to keep order in the town. In the
aftermath of the strike, which ended with a complete victory for the factory
owners, many of the skilled workers emigrated to Canada and the United States.
This episode illustrate the difference between Swislocz and Aisheshujk or Skala.
Swislocz's size and economic development produced the kind of political ferment
that was characteristic of the large industrial cities in the Pale."
From - A Brotherhood
of Memory: Jewish Landsmanshften in the New World by Michael R. Weisser,
Basic Books, Inc. 1985
There is an article about Svisloch in the Russian language Jewish
Encyclopedia (Evreiskaya Encyclopedia). The article can be found in volume
XIV, page 74-75, and is 25 lines long. (contributed by Joel Spector)
| Nearby Villages:
Mscibow 53
07 N / 24 15 E ;
Volkavysk 53 10 N / 24 28 E; Izabelin; Porozovo; Zelwa; Popelevo 52 45 N /
24 05 E; Nowy-Dwor; Piaski; Rosh (Ross);
Zabludow; Pruzhany;
Ruzhany |
| Nearest large cities: Bialystok; Grodno |
| Searching Porozova (coordinates are 52 56 /24 22)
just south of Svisloch (53 02 / 24 06).
The family names we are searching for are::
Richelevsky
Shevelevitch (They eventually settled in Haifa in the 1920-1930s).
My father immigrated to Canada, and thence to the USA in 1922 from
Porozova
when he was "officially" 17 years old, to escape induction into the Polish
army. He was probably 21 years +/-.
Shalom,
Sam Richelew
sjr1126935@aol.com
JewishGen Researcher No. 46203 researching:
RICHELEWSKI, RISHELEWSKI, RICHELEWSKY of Porozovo, [Grodno] Belarus
SHEVELEVICH, of Porozovo, Svisloch [Grodno] Belarus and Israel.
|
| From: Mark Melnicove
Svisloch SIG coordinator
THPub@aol.com
I've just learned the name of the doctor in my ggf's ancestral town.
He was
Polish and a Christian, but I know he treated Jews and was very friendly
towards them. It occurs to me that his patient records, if they still
exist,
might contain valuable genealogical information.
|
His name was Dr. Bittner. He lived in Svisloch
(Grodno Province). Around 1920
he was about 65 years old.
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