Record: Death of Eliyahu-Mordekhai VERBEL

Collection:	Tombstone Inscriptions in Odessa Cemeteries (Book)
Type:	Death
Day:	9
Month:	8
Year:	1880
Old Calendar date¹ (DD/MM/YYY):	28/07/1880
Hebrew date (DD/Month/YYYY):	2/Elul/5640
Surname:	VERBEL
Given Name:	Eliyahu-Mordekhai
Age / Birth date:	75
Sex:	M
Father / Patronymic of father:	Yehuda-Leib
Mother / Patronymic of mother:
Born Town Person / Father / Mother:
Residence² Town Person / Father / Mother:
Occupation³ Town Person / Father / Mother:
Cause of death:
Marital status:
Comments:	Wrote the books "Edim Ne'emanim" and "Siftei Renanot". Also published essays and poems in various publications such as "HaMelitz", "HaShakhar", and "HaBoker Or". The text of the tombstone was included in the supplement "Kohelet" published by "HaMelitz" in 1881 in the essay "Avnei Zikaron". Born August 27, 1805
Spouse Surname:
Spouse Given Name:
Spouse Age:
Spouse Father / Patronymic of father:
Spouse Mother / Patronymic of mother:
Born Town Spouse / Father / Mother:
Residence² Town Spouse / Father / Mother:
Occupation³ Town Spouse / Father / Mother:
Spouse Marital status:
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Witnesses:
Ceremony conducted by:
Circumcision conducted by / DD-MM /Old DD-MM/Hebrew Date:
Archive: Name / Location / Fond / Opis / Delo /Page / Rec.No:	p. 74

See document image:
Tombstone Inscriptions in Odessa Cemeteries (Book) 1889 - Death - Page 74

Notes concerning the translations and the information in the documents:

1) Old Calendar Date: Russia changed its calendar from Julian to Gregorian (current western calendar) in Feb 1st 1918 that became Feb 14th. All dates previous to 2/1/1918 are recorded in Julian date and have been automatically converted to the current day/month/year. For records after 2/14/1918, old calendar date and current day/month/year will be the same.
2) Place of residence: Before the 1917 Revolution, all people within the Russian Empire were "pripisany" (assigned) to a particular administrative unit, usually "uezd". This "pripiska" did not change even if a person moved from place to place (e.g. a person from Novokonstantinov marrying in Odessa). Usually, no place of residence is indicated on the documents but the "pripiska". The information containing "place of residence" in vital records should then, be considered carefully.
3) Occupation: Vital records usually specify "social status" and not occupation. In Russian Empire, meshchanin always meant "city dweller", as opposed to "krestyanin" (rural dweller). The label of meshchan as "petty bourgeois" was an invention of the Soviet propaganda.

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