FOR THE STUDY OF TOWNS IN GRODNO GUBERNIYA
Vol. 6 of the Klarsfeld series: Documents Concerning the Murder of 29,000 Jews of Grodno by the Germans; 1941-1942. Ghetto and Deportations to Death Camps Cologne and Bielefeld Trails, Gathering Point before Transportation to Concentration Camps of Kelbasin, Treblinka and Auschwitz. Published in May 1989 by Jews from the town of Grodno, who survived the German occupation of 1941-1944 containing:
Yiddish: ca. 4,200 cards, 8 mf;
Hebrew: ca. 1,500 cards, 3 mf Complete set, 11 mf, $100
Unpublished Materials for Belarus
Towns
in the Archives of Yad Vashem. Belarus SIG does not know the contents.
That
information can be obtained by sending an email to the Yad Vashem archivist.
GENERAL INFORMATION
ABOUT BELARUSSIAN ARCHIVAL SOURCES
FOR GRODNO GUBERNIYA
(Some is synthesized from translation of Grodno Archives website information)
METRIKI and REVISION LIST EXPLANATIONS
Revision lists (poll tax census) and parish register transcripts (metriki) are the two primary sources for pre-Revolutionary genealogy in Russia. In both, annual information for a particular region was bound together in a volume, regardless of the number of folios existing for a region. METRIKI or metrical books (parish registers), begin in the mid-18th century. Normally, of the two copies made, a transcript sent annually to a central ecclesiastical or civil office was the most likely to have survived the civil unrest. Jewish record keeping was mandated in 1835. Beginning in 1857, a state-paid Crown rabbi kept the registers. Of the two copies made, the official one was turned into the government.
REVIZSKIE SKAZKI (revision lists) were kept between 1719 and 1858 to support a national poll tax and enumerated 95% of the population in household groups. In 1718, Peter I ordered the poll tax to shift the taxation basis from households to individuals. An 80-kopeck annual tax was imposed on all male persons of the lower classes. Nobility, clergy, government officials, military, and the higher strata of the urban population were exempt, about ten percent of 19th century Tzarist Russia. Ninety percent of Russia's population was rural peasants. Separate volumes were kept for the different classes of society: dvorianstvo - nobility; dukhovenstvo - clergy; kupechestvo - merchant; meshchane - urban dweller; krest'iane - peasant; inorodtsy - native peoples; and kazaki - Cossacks. Each class had its own representative body, among these the Noble Assembly, the Merchants and Tradesmen Councils, and corresponding government institutions for peasant affairs. In accordance with these classes, various state and class institution records groups also were created. Jewish records are found mainly in merchants and urban dwellers. The merchant class was limited only to the most affluent. Urban dwellers included townsmen, petty bourgeois merchants, craftsmen, and workers in villages, small towns and urban areas. Each census required several years for processing.
Most Jewish records will be found in these Revision lists that form the main source for genealogical information about urban and rural inhabitants, particularly towns, settlements, and villages. The majority population recorded on these revision lists was unprivileged townsmen, petty bourgeois merchants, craftsmen, workers, and rural peasant farmers, the majority. These taxpayers population lists were compiled between 1719 and 1858, generally every ten to twenty years, in every town and district or surrounding rural area. Between censuses and after 1858, additional revisions were done in which persons skipped during the previous census were recorded. Additional lists were made from 1860-1900. These revision lists, arranged by guberniya, uezd, and smaller administrative units, are found in 500-1000 page volumes. Names of small cities, towns, and villages usually are not indicated in the volume title.
PEREPIS 1897 (1897 All-Russia Universal Census) was Tzarist Russia's only universal census and detailed information about the householder and his family members for the first time. Conducted on January 28, mid-winter saw the least population mobility. The census tabulated the following: name, age, sex, family relationship, social class, occupation, religion, native tongue, literacy, birthplace, military status, and disabilities. A local copy kept by that commission. A copy was forwarded to the provincial census commission and sent to the Central Census Bureau in St. Petersburg. The name lists of that copy have been discarded. Only the statistical sheets have been kept. The local copy survived in some regional archives. These records in the fonds (record groups) of the 1897 Census Commission and the Guberniya Statistics Committee are the most relevant source of Jewish genealogical information, but are difficult to use. Only a small portion of these census lists was preserved in archives because the main goal of the census lists population statistical information. After processing these statistics, many of the lists were destroyed. Also, census lists, compiled according to the inhabitant's residence, have no alphabetized name index. All lists for a single town must be searched for a single name.
METRIKI: These unindexed Metrical
Booksof Orthodox (70% of Belarus' population); Catholics and Jews
(15-20%); and Protestants
register births, marriages, divorces, and death of all inhabitants,
separately
by faith. Annual copies of metrical records include summary books on
district
territory or parts thereof, e.g. blagochinija or parish
office. Historical
Archives of Belarus has both separate record books and part of the
summary
books although the fonds are quite incomplete. Part of the metrical
books
for the end of the 19th and first decades of 20th centuries are
temporarily
stored in ZAGS archives.
Other Archival Sources
Vital Statistic Records:
All religious community vital records up to 1917 should be in state historical archives. The Russian Empire State archives were responsible for western European churches and Jewish religious communities (kahals). Without exception, the governor's office or police office in each major Pale of Settlement city preserved one copy of every Jewish vital records book. However, many community books in archives are missing or record only a few years. Some were lost during the 1918-1920 Civil War. In the 1920s, when the communists closed churches and synagogues, materials disappeared because, unfortunately, Soviet archives kept the books of many communities for only a few years and then destroyed them. ZAGS (Ministry of Justice or former KGB archives) holds a portion of the 1890-1917 books.
Military Records: The
Russian State Military Historical Archives in Moscow is the only
archive holding all
Tzarist Army pre-1917 materials, including all staff and sub-units of
land
forces documents (including Cossack armies). Regiment and sub-unit are
the
fond divisions. To find a soldier or officer, one must know the exact
name
of their regiment or sub-unit. Some exceptions may be senior officers
found
in the General Headquarters and High Commands of departments of the
service
(infantry, cavalry, etc.) records. The most records exist from 1910 to
1917.
The archives has very limited reference aids. The only catalogs
available
are card index to medical staff, alphabetical name cards of officers'
service
records from the second half of the nineteenth to early twentieth
century.
However, local archives in the record groups of the Military Draft
Offices
might be useful for Jewish research. Lists of draftees exist. RAGAS can
conduct
searches for local military records in Belarus. Poland may hold
materials
for the areas under their control between W.W.I and W.W.II.
Legal Records: These records contain information about property transfers, legal and commercial contracts, gifts, wills, land plots, cattle transactions, and other life events such as Court and Office of Public Prosecutor criminal and civil cases.
Local Governmental
Administrative and Economic Offices: Fonds may contain information
about the administration, sale, and lease of agricultural land,
forests, mills, inns, and breweries and distilleries. Lists of specific
populations and foreign settlers; provincial boards; city,
petty-bourgeois, merchant, and craft lists; estate owners; state,
provincial, and district commissions (land, lists of rural societies)
may
be other possible sources for Jewish research.
Offices of Governor, police, and prison inspectors. These records contain information about rebellion participants.
Educational Institutions: Information about students, teachers, schools, high schools, institutes, colleges, universities and other educational institutions may be useful resources.
Directors: City and business directories (published in most of provinces from 1850 - 1917), newspapers (obituaries, classified sections, and published notices), and cultural, business, and public organizations publications all may be additional sources.
Grodno Genealogy Source Information by Archive
Documents of the western part of modern Belarus (formerly Grodno guberniya of the Russian Empire) mainly are stored in The National Historical Archive of Belarus in Grodno. This archive mainly includes information for territory of Grodno but has some information for part of Vilna guberniya. (Most Vilna uezd information can be obtained through the Lithuanian Archives. See the home page under "Archival" for more information.) A description of the various archives in Grodno Oblast follows. When requesting research from any of these institutions, increase successful search outcome by listing:
The price for research and
services by archives of Belarus "charges and additions entered by the
order of chairman Goskomarhiva 28 April 1999, ? 19 setting the research
fee": For non-Belarus citizens, advance payment of US$80 dollars and
final settlement at US$4 dollars/hour
for research. They claim that the average cost of genealogical research
comes
to about US$300 dollars. No price for copies is specified, as copying
still
may remain illegal in Belarus archives as of April 2000.
National Historical Archive of Belarus in Grodno
Address: pl. Tizengauza 2, 230023. Grodno, Belarus
Telephone: (8-0152 44-94-66, 47-28-56
Director: Batrakova Karina Petrovna
Contents: 1200, more than 408,000 dyelo, 4,500 running meters. Scientific help includes over 11,000 books and brochures, and about 5,000 copies of periodicals.
Territorial Scope: former Grodno province [guberniya] and former Vileja, Disna, Lida, Oshmiany districts [uezds] and Vilna guberniya of the Russian Empire.
Chronological period: sixteenth century to beginning of twentieth century.
Fonds Information Useful for Jewish Research:
FOND | OPIS | DYELO | TITLE | DATE | Town | UEZD | If not other than Grodno | ||
24 | 544 | 7- 416 | 1834 Conscription revision lists of tenants in Lida uezd | 1795-1899 | Lida | Vilna | |||
24 | 544 | 7- 417 | 1834 Conscription revision lists of tenants in Lida uezd | 1795-1899 | Lida | Vilna | |||
24 | 544 | 7- 418 | 1863 Conscription revision lists of tenants in Lida uezd | 1795-1899 | Lida | Vilna | |||
24 | 544 | 7- 419 | 1864 Conscription revision lists of tenants in Lida uezd | 1795-1899 | Lida | Vilna | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): SLONIM uezd: Aaronovo Colony/4th Kupovitzk Rural Society; Aaronovo Colony/14th Kuril Rural Society (p. 14) | 1851-1864 | Kupovitzk | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): Gudejsk Colony/ 5th Deregin Rural Society (p. 2) | 1851-1864 | Deregin | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): Sinajskaja Colony/5th Deregin Rural Society (p. 4); Sinajskaja Colony (p. 14) | 1851-1864 | Deregin | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages):Voranovo Colony/6th Staroversk Rural Society (p.6), | 1851-1864 | Staroversk | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): Konstantinovo Colony/10th Rozanka Rural Society (p.7), Konstantinovo Colony/10th Rozhanka Rural Society (p. 13) | 1851-1864 | Rozanka | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): Pavlovo Colony/10th Rozhanka Rural Society (p. 7), Pavlovo Colony/10th Rozhanka Rural Society (p.10), | 1851-1864 | Rozanka | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): Galilejskaja Colony/8th ___ Rural Society (p. 14) | 1851-1864 | Galilei | Volkovysk | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jews who owned land according to the 10th census of Grodno Gub. (48 pages): Izrailevskaja Colony (p. 20) | 1851-1864 | Izrailev | Volkovysk | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Revision lists of Jews as tenants during the 10th census in Volkovysk (p. 22); Lotovo Colony (p.36) | 1851-1864 | Lotovo | Volkovysk | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Revision lists of Jews as tenants during the 10th census in PRUZHANY uezd: Pruzhany, Starovolsk Rural Society (p. 25) | 1851-1864 | Pruzhany | Pruzhany | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Revision lists of Jews as tenants during the 10th census in BREST uezd: Avramovo Colony/1st Osmeljanetzk Rural Society (p. 31), Sarovskaja Colony/2nd Mosovitzk Rural Society (p. 33) | 1851-1864 | Avraamovo, Osmeljanetzk, Saravskaya | Brest | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Revision lists of Jews as tenants during the 10th census in SOKOLKA uezd: Minovitzk Society, Palentinskaja Colony, Isakov Colony | 1851-1864 | Minovitzk, Palentina, Isakov | Sokolka | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | List of Jews who owned land and who existed according the "palace" list but who do not appear according to the conscription list (p. 48) | 1851-1864 | ? | ||||
24 | 544 | 779 | Revision lists of Jews as tenants during the 10th census in Volkovysk (p. 22); Galilei Colony (p. 23) | 1851-1864 | Galilei | Volkovysk | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jewish people who owned land according to the 9th census in Grodno guberniya (1850-1861) in SOKOLKA uezd: 14th Minovetzk Rural Society was Tsakovo Colony (p. 60) and Palestina Colony (p. 64). List of Jews who owned land in Grodno Gub. (p. 68-72) | 1850-1851 | Minovitzk, Palentina, | Sokolka | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jewish people who owned land according to the 9th census in Grodno guberniya (1850-1861) in SLONIM uezd: in 4th Kurilovichkago Rural Society were Abramovo colony (p.3) and Moiseevo Colony (p. 6); in 5th Derechinskogo Rural Society were Gerysalimskaja Colony (p.10), Podelskaja Colony (p. 12), Sinajskaja Colony (p. 14), Povarskaja Colony (p. 18); in 6th Starovoski Rural Society were Gordakov Colony (p. 21); in 10th Rozanka Rural Society of Volkovysk uezd were Konstantinovo Colony (p. 23), Nikolazvo Colony (p. 29), and Pavlovo Colony (p. 30); in 9th Bojarski Rural Society and 8th Rural Society were Galilej Colony (p. 36), Izrailskaja Colony (p. 41) | 1850-1851 | Avraamovo, Gerysalim, Gordakov, Rozanka, Konstantinovo, Nikolazvo, Pavlovo, Galilei, Izrail | Slonim | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jewish people who owned land according to the 9th census in Grodno guberniya (1850-1861) in KOBRIN uezd: Jakovlevo Colony of 8th Rogozy Rural Society (p. 44) | 1850-1851 | Jakovlevo | Kobrin | |||
24 | 544 | 779 | Jewish people who owned land according to the 9th census in Grodno guberniya (1850-1861) in BREST uezd: Abramovo Colony of 1st Osmeljanetzki Rural Society (p. 48), in the 2nd Morozovitzk Rural Society were Lotovo Colony (p. 51), Sarovskaja Colony (p. 53) | 1850-1851 | Abramovo, Lotovo, Sarovskaya | Brest | |||
33 | 10 | 1--2 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1898 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--3 | Metrical Book of Divorce?-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1899 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--4 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1900 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--1 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1897 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
28
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--9 | Metrical Book of Marriage-Synagogue in Rozanka | 1897 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--5 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1897 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--8 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1900 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--10 | Metrical Book of Marriage-Synagogue in Rozanka | 1898 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--6 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1898 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
33 | 10 | 1--7 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Rozhanka | 1899 | Rozhanka | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--5 | Metrical Book of Divorce- Synagogue in Radunj | 1897 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--6 | Metrical Book of Divorce- Synagogue in Radunj | 1898 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--2 | Metrical Book of Death- Synagogue in Radunj | 1898 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--8 | Metrical Book of Divorce- Synagogue in Radunj | 1900 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--1 | Metrical Book of Death- Synagogue in Radunj | 1897 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--3 | Metrical Book of Death- Synagogue in Radunj | 1899 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--4 | Metrical Book of Death- Synagogue in Radunj | 1900 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--7 | Metrical Book of Divorce- Synagogue in Radunj | 1899 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--10 | Metrical Book of Marriage- Synagogue in Radunj | 1900 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
56 | 9 | 1--9 | Metrical Book of Divorce- Synagogue in Radunj | 1899 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
90
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--6 | Metrical Book of divorce in Zaludok Synagogue | 1898 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--7 | Metrical Book of divorce in Zaludok Synagogue | 1899 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--8 | Metrical Book of divorce in Zaludok Synagogue | 1900 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--5 | Metrical Book of divorce in Zaludok Synagogue | 1897 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
28
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--4 | Metrical Book of Marriage in Zaludok Synagogue | 1900 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--1 | Metrical Book of marriage in Zaludok Synagogue | 1897 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
38
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--2 | Metrical Book of marriage in Zaludok Synagogue | 1898 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--9 | Metrical Book of death in Zaludok Synagogue | 1897 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--11 | Metrical Book of death in Zaludok Synagogue | 1899 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--10 | Metrical Book of death in Zaludok Synagogue | 1898 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
79 | 11 | 1--3 | Metrical Book of marriage in Zaludok Synagogue | 1899 | Zaludok | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
100 | 397 | 1 or 163 | Russian 1897 Census lists from Grodno Census Commission in Volkovysk uezd | 1896-1897 | Piesk | Volkovysk | |||
255 | 3 | 36526 | Metrical Book of Divorce in Schuchin Synagogue | 1897 | Radun | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
255 | 3 | 1--2 | Metrical Book of Divorce in Schuchin Synagogue | 1898 | Scucyn | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
255 | 3 | 1--3 | Metrical Book of Divorce in Schuchin Synagogue | 1899 | Scucyn | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--9 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Orlja/20 | 1899 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna | ||
271 | 10 | 1--7 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Orlja | 1897 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
28
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--6 | Metrical Book of Marriage-Synagogue in Orlja | 1900 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--8 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Orlja | 1898 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--10 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Orlja | 1900 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--2 | Metrical Book of death-Synagogue in Orlja | 1898 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--4 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Orlja | 1900 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--5 | Metrical Book of Marriage-Synagogue in Orlja | 1899 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--3 | Metrical Book of death-Synagogue in Orlja | 1899 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
68
|
|
271 | 10 | 1--1 | Metrical Book of death-Synagogue in Orlja | 1897 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
272 | 5 | 1 | Vasilishki Synagogue, Lida Uezd, Vilna Gub | 1897-1899 | Vasilishki | Lida | Vilna |
5
|
|
272 | 5 | 36526 | Metrical book-divorces-Vasilishki Synagogue | 1897 | Vasilishki | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
272 | 5 | 36527 | Metrical book-divorces-Vasilishki Synagogue | 1897 | Vasilishki | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
272 | 5 | 36528 | Metrical book-deaths-Vasilishki Synagogue | 1897 | Vasilishki | Lida | Vilna |
60
|
|
272 | 5 | 36529 | Metrical book-deaths-Vasilishki Synagogue | 1897 | Vasilishki | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
272 | 5 | 36530 | Metrical book-deaths-Vasilishki Synagogue | 1897 | Vasilishki | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
286 | 12 | 36527 | Metrical Book-marriage-Voronovo Synagogue | 1898 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
6
|
|
286 | 12 | 1 | Voronovo Synagogue, Voronovo, Lida uezd, Vilna g. | 1897-1900 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
12
|
|
286 | 12 | 36534 | Metrical Book-divorce-Voronovo Synagogue | 1897 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
286 | 12 | 36526 | Metrical Book-marriage-Voronovo Synagogue | 1897 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
286 | 12 | 36529 | Metrical Book-marriage-Voronovo Synagogue | 1900 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
286 | 12 | 36535 | Metrical Book-divorce-Voronovo Synagogue | 1898 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
286 | 12 | 36536 | Metrical Book-divorce-Voronovo Synagogue | 1899 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
286 | 12 | 36537 | Metrical Book-divorce-Voronovo Synagogue | 1900 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
286 | 12 | 36528 | Metrical Book-marriage-Voronovo Synagogue | 1899 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
286 | 12 | 36530 | Metrical Book-deaths-Voronovo Synagogue | 1897 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
286 | 12 | 36531 | Metrical Book-deaths-Voronovo Synagogue | 1897 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
286 | 12 | 36532 | Metrical Book-deaths-Voronovo Synagogue | 1899 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
286 | 12 | 36533 | Metrical Book-deaths-Voronovo Synagogue | 1900 | Voronovo | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--1 | Metrical Book of marriage-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1897 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
38
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--10 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1898 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
7
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--6 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1898 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--8 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1900 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
20
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--2 | Metrical Book of marriage-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1898 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
22
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--5 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1897 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
28
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--3 | Metrical Book of marriage-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1899 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--7 | Metrical Book of Divorce-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1899 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
30
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--4 | Metrical Book of marriage-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1900 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
40
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--9 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1897 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--12 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1900 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
70
|
|
290 | 12 | 1--11 | Metrical Book of Death-Synagogue in Ostrino | 1899 | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna |
90
|
|
290 | 12 | ? Metrical Book? | Ostrino | Lida | Vilna | ||||
361 | 2 | Government of Schuchin Jewish Religion organization | 1931 | Scucyn | Grodno | ||||
1021 | 6 | 1 | Grodno Guberniya Special Commission of Jewish Census | 1871-1893 | Grodno | ||||
1021 | 2482? | 1--1 | Reports of police about Jewish census in 1875 | 1875 | Grodno | ||||
1021 | 1--2 | Lists of Jews who bought papers for avoiding military conscription during 1871-2-3-4- (in Russian and Polish) | 1871-1874 | Grodno | |||||
1021 | 1--4 | Jewish people who "were asking to give them" | Grodno | ||||||
1021 | 1--5 | Metrical book | 1875 | Grodno | |||||
1021 | 2 | Bulletins about Jews who bought papers to avoid conscription | 1871-1873 | Grodno | |||||
1189 | 2 | Jewish kahal of Orlja | 1836-1846 | Orlja | Lida | Vilna | |||
1516 | 115 | 4 | present for conscription in Vilna uezd | 1808-1809, 1818-1819, 1824, 1827, 1828, 1829-1840 | Vilna uezd | Vilna | |||
1516 | 28 | 3 | present for conscription in Vilna uezd | 1844-1874 | Vilna | Vilna | |||
1548 | 21 | 2 | present for conscription in Lida uezd | 1844-1874 | Lida | Vilna | |||
1564 | 12 | 1 | Lida town "head" foundation; documents about session | 1880-1894 | Lida | Lida | Vilna | ||
1639 | 9 | Schuchin lower-middle class government | 1908-1913 | Scucyn | Vilna | Vilna | |||
1639 | 9 | 1 | family list of lower-middle class in Schuchin (1908 copy) | 1908-1913 | Scucyn | Lida | Vilna | ||
1639 | 9 | 36563 | family list of lower-middle class in Schuchin (1908 copy) | 1908-1913 | Scucyn | Lida | Vilna | ||
1639 | 9 | 8 | family list of lower-middle class in Schuchin (1908 copy) or 1915 | 1908-1913 | Scucyn | Lida | Vilna | ||
1639 | 9 | 9 | family list of lower-middle class in Schuchin (1908 copy) 1912-1913 | 1908-1913 | Scucyn | Lida | Vilna |
Other Grodno guberniya uezds with Fonds in this archives:
Bialystok uezd (now in Polish Republic)
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
|
|
|
|
Citizens | 1834 | 24/7 | 164 |
palace | 1834 | 24/7 | 164 |
Free people | 1834 | 24/7 | 166 |
Additional transcriptions not
authorized for Jews
Jews | 1874 | 24/7 | 213 |
Belsk uezd
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
|
|
|
|
Domestic free people | 1816 | 24/7 | 228, 233 |
Jews | 1816 | 24/7 | 231 |
Free people | 1834 | 24/7 | 238 |
Free people | 1850 | 24/7 | 240 |
Additional transcriptions not
authorized for Jews
|
|
|
|
Petty bourgeoisie | 1842 | 24/7 | 239 |
Citizens | 1842 | 24/7 | 239 |
Peasants - proprietors | 1864 | 24/7 | 246 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1864 | 24/7 | 246 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1874 | 24/7 | 255 |
Brest uezd
Address: Engels
8, 224005. Brest, Byelorussia
telephone: (8-0162 26-59-29, 26-64-28
Director: Terebun' Anna Vasil'evna
Background: Much of this archive was destroyed during W.W.II. In late 1940's documents of German occupation in Brest, Pinsk and Baranovichi districts for 1941-1944 arrived. Documents are in Russian, Belarussian, German, Ukrainian, and Polish. Most materials are post 1919.
Territorial scope: Brest, Zhabinkovsky, Kamenets, Maloritsa areas; part of Novogrudskoe, Bialystok voevodstva from 1921-1939.
Materials from Polish period (1919-1939) contain data on national policy of Poland in western Byelorussia: administrative-territorial, boundaries, activity of Polish military units, economy, social and economic position of the population, culture, public health services, town-planning, politics, trade-unions, cultural - educational organizations etc, educational institutions
Nazi material: Brest, Baranovichi and Pinsk district commissariats; city, region and volost economic organizations for 1941-1944. Nazis occupation of Byelorussia, crimes against population, including genocide of Jews and ghetto. Jews' passports, statistical data on Jewish population of city etc. Brest portion of Soviet Extraordinary Commission data on Nazi crimes: victim lists.
Revision Lists in National Historical Archive of Byelorussia in
Grodno
|
|
|
|
Free people | 1795 | 24/7 | 263, 264, 266 - 276 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1795 | 24/7 | 263 |
Jews | 1795 | 24/7 | 263, 264, 266 - 271, 273, 274, 276 |
Merchants | 1811 | 24/7 | 283 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1811 | 24/7 | 283 |
Free people | 1811 | 24/7 | 283 - 287 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1864 | 24/7 | 303 |
Grodno uezd
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
|
|
|
|
Jews | 1795 | 24/7 | 2 - 8, 10 - 18, 20 |
Free people | 1795 | 24/7 | 6 - 9, 12 - 20 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1795 | 24/7 | 13 |
Free people | 1811 | 24/7 | 26 - 29 |
Free people | 1816 | 24/7 | 34 |
Free people | 1834 | 24/7 | 39, 45, 50 - 52, 54 - 56 |
One-palaces | 1834 | 24/7 | 41 - 43 |
Citizens | 1834 | 24/7 | 44, 49 |
Jews | 1834 | 24/7 | 47, 48, 60 |
Peasants | 1834 | 24/7 | 57 |
Merchants, petty bourgeoisie - Christians, foreigners, petty bourgeoisie | 1850 | 24/7 | 66 |
Free people | 1850 | 24/7 | 69, 70, 74, 75 |
Free people | 1858 | 24/7 | 89, 91, 93 |
Citizens | 1858 | 24/7 | 92 |
One-palaces | 1858 | 24/7 | 92, 96 |
Jews | 1858 | 24/7 | 95 |
Kantonists | 1858 | 24/7 | 96 |
Additional transcriptions not
authorized for Jews
|
|
|
|
Petty bourgeoisie | 1864 | 24/7 | 105 |
Petty bourgeoisie - Jews | 1874 | 24/7 | 122, 124 |
One-palaces | 1874 | 24/7 | 123 |
Lida uezd of Vilna guberniya
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
|
|
|
|
One-palaces | 1834 | 24/7 | 417 |
Lida uezd districts
Vileja district | Revision Lists for given districts are In the State
Historical
Archive of Lithuania in Vilnius: Lietuvos Valstybinis Istorijas Archyvas
10, Gerosios Vilties, Vilnius, 232015, Lietuva |
Vilna district | |
Disna district | |
Lida district | |
Oshmiany district | |
Sventjan district | |
Troksky district |
Kobrin uezd
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
Estates | Years | Fond/Opis | Dyelo |
Jews | 1795 | 24/7 | 392? |
Free people | 1795 | 24/7 | 392? |
Free people | 1811 | 24/7 | 398 - 405 |
Jews | 1811 | 24/7 | 399 |
Petty bourgeoisie, shop | 1816 | 24/7 | 408 |
Additional transcriptions not authorized for Jews
Pruzhany uezd
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
Estates | Years | Fond/Opis | Dyelo |
Jews | 1795 | 24/7 | 265 |
Free people | 1795 | 24/7 | 265 |
Jews | 1811 | 24/7 | 429 |
Slonim uezd
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
|
|
|
|
Free people | 1795 | 24/7 | 456, 458, 460 - 462, 467 |
Foreigners | 1795 | 24/7 | 458 |
Jews | 1795 | 24/7 | 458, 459 |
Free people | 1850 | 24/7 | 475 |
Jews | 1850 | 24/7 | 476? |
Nobility | 1874 | 24/7 | 497 |
Additional transcriptions not authorized for Jews
Sokolka uezd (now in Polish Republic)
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
|
|
|
|
Free people | 1816 | 24/7 | 513 |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1816 | 24/7 | 510 |
Free people | 1834 | 24/7 | 519 |
Citizens | 1834 | 24/7 | 520 |
One-palaces | 1834 | 24/7 | 520 |
Jews | 1850 | 24/7 | 522? |
Jews - farmers | 1850 | 24/7 | 522? |
Additional transcriptions not authorized for Jews
Volkovysk uezd
Revision Lists in National
Historical Archive of Byelorussia in Grodno
Estates | Years | Fond/Opis | Number of unit of storage |
Petty bourgeoisie | 1795 | 24/7 | 320 |
Free people | 1795 | 24/7 | 320 - 330 |
Foreigners | 1795 | 24/7 | 320, 328 |
Jews | 1795 | 24/7 | 320 - 325, 327 - 330 |
Jews, manufacturers, handicraftsmen | 1811 | 24/7 | 336 |
One-palaces | 1834 | 24/7 | 342 |
Jews | 1850 | 24/7 | 347 |
Free people | 1858 | 24/7 | 364, 366, 368 |
Jews - farmers | 1858 | 24/7 | 356 |
One-palaces | 1858 | 24/7 | 366, 367 |
Citizens | 1858 | 24/7 | 360 |
Jews | 1858 | 24/7 | 362, 365 |
Kantonists | 1858 | 24/7 | 360, 368 |
Additional transcriptions not
authorized for Jews
Estates | Years | Fond/Opis | Dyelo |
One-palaces | 1864 | 24/7 | 374 |
Free people | 1864 | 24/7 | 384 |
Jews | 1864 | 24/7 | 384 |
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS AVAILABLE IN THIS ARCHIVE
(Some materials gathered from Belarus SIG information)
GRODNENSKOYE GUBERNSKOYE PRAVLENIYE (Grodno Gub. Administration)
Fond 2. 78980 Ed. Chr., 1802-1916 (Fond 2; 78,980 chronicles):
Fond 2, Opis 1.
Before 1806, Board clerical work was conducted without structure. In 1806, four tables (bureaus) were established. After 1816, the Board consisted of two dispatch offices ("departments") and 4 povytiyes (tables, bureaus). The Grodno Guberniya Board was founded on 2 January 1820 with the establishment of Grodno guberniya (province) under the terms of "The Institution for Governing the Gubernii [Provinces]" of 1775. Ministry of Home Affairs, serving as administrative police of the guberniya (province) and working under the direction of a gubernator (governor), was the governing authority and executive body.
In 1837, three departments were established. After 1837, clerical work was divided into four departments; each of them with two tables (bureaus).
At the end are topic and non-graphic indexes.
In alphabetical order by surname. Information from Minsk Genealogy Group and EEJHP
transliterated by Frank and Galina Swartz.
Numbers preceding first name
indicate order of appearance on the list:
57. Gertsko | Abramovich | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
70. Shmujlo Zalmanovich | Alperg | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
53. Jankel Mejerovich | Alperin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
28. Abram Osherovich | Alpern | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
75. Morduh Gershonovich | Alpern | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
76. Mendel Dovydovich | Alpern | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
54. Mejer Sroliovich | At (Aps? Ans?) | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
16. Volf Ajzikovich | Babich | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
43. Volf Mendeliovich | Babich | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
48. Girsh Naftaliovich | Babich | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
23. Jankel Volfovich | Bas | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
3. Dovyd Mendeliovich | Bereznitskij | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
45. Jelja Berkovich | Berman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
55. Zusel Sroliovich | Berman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
62. Orko Girshovich | Berman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
63. Abram Girshovich | Berman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
69. Shmujlo Boruhovich | Bulgach | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
1. Jankel Mejerovich | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
2. Iosel Hononovich | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
10. Movsha Ioseliovich | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
14. Nisel Leizerovich | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
20. Iosel Osherovich | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
29. Dovid | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
71. Shmujlo Rubinovich | Epshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
17. Leizer Leibovich | Fuksman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
18. Haim Movshovich | Fuksman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
46. Girsh Shimonovich | Fuksman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
64. Abram Jankeliovich | Fuksman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
77. Movsha Edidovich | Gelman | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
36. Dovyd Movshovich | Gubar | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
38. Leiba Morduhovich | Gubar | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
65. Jelja Mejerovich | Gubar | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
33. Shmujlo Berkovich | Haidak | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
13. Symho Ioseliovich | Izralet | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
49. Abram Shanovich | Jeliovich | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
74. Mejer Berkovich | Jezernitsk | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
68. Sholem Leibovich | Kaplinsky (z, h ?) | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
60. Abram Shmerkovich | Kazak | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
67. Shimel Ovsenovich | Kobran | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
73. Mejer Shimonovich | Korpel (Kornel ?) | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
25. Sholem Fisheliovich | Kotsyn | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
72. Morduh Abramovich | Kozak | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
78. Haim Genohovich | Kushner | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
42. Movsha Hatskeliovich | Kuznets | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
4. Girsh Itskovich | Levenbuk | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
32. Izrael Rubinovich | Levitan | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
35. Liber Rubinovich | Levitan | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
39. Abram Shmujlovich | Levitan | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
52. Iosel Sohorovich | Levitan | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
40. Orko Dovydovich | Ljamets | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
61. Arija Ioseliovich | Muzykant | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
24. Berko Nirshovich- | Shepjatsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
30. Mejer Leibovich | Pines | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
12. Leiba Abramovich | Pitkovsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
22. Geshel Leizerovich | Pitkovsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
47. Itsko Ioseliovich | Pitkovsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
56. Jankel Haimovich | Pitkovsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
44. Genah Shliomovich | Ponchoshki | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
9. Mendel Rubinovich | Prinshtein | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
6. Jankel Dovydovich | Salemon | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
41. Berko Gershovich | Savolsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
59. Girsh Movshovich | Shamesh | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
37. Leiba Nohimovich | Shatkhan | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
21. Leiba Zelikovich | Shereshovsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
8. Srol Nahman Volfovich | Sokolovsky | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
50. Leizer Sheimenovich | Taran | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
5. Girsh Ioseliovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
7. Lejba Gershonovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
11. Abram Dovydovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
15. Leiba Tobijashovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
26. Abram Movshevich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
27. Hiel Nohimovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
31. Abram Gershonovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
34. Jankel Gershonovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
51. Movsha Iokeliovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
58. Leizer Gershovich | Zakin | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
66. Abram Leibovich | Zakliaty | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, page 338 |
19. Itsko Shliomovich | Zlotnik | Fond 2., Opis 3, entry 699, opposite side of page 335 |
Continuation of Fond 2, opis 3, entry 699
Fond 2, Opis 3, INDEX for Dyelo (Book) 699
"The Documentation of Board Elections of Grodno Province Kahals 1837-41": |
||
Settlement (kahal) | Locality/District | Pages |
Berestovitsa | Velikaya, Grodno | 4ds-5; 52-52ds; 388-391ds |
Bereza | Pruzhany | 156-161ds |
Brest | Brest | 214-219ds |
Kamenets | Brest | 363-364ds |
Lida | Lida | 12-14; 381-381ds |
Maletsh | Pruzhany | 168-170 |
Mstibov | Volkovysk | 345-346 |
Novogrudok | Novogrudok | 142-147 |
Novy Dvor | Lida | 399-399ds |
Ostryna | Lida | 402-403 |
Pruzhany | Pruzhany | 23-27; 99-112 |
Radun | Lida | 414-417 |
Ruzhany | Slonim | 334-338ds |
Selets | Pruzhany | 162-167; 171 |
Shchuchin | Lida | 400-401ds |
Shereshov | Pruzhany | 153-155; 174-178ds; 232-238 |
Slonim | Slonim | 265-271ds |
Vasilishki | Lida | 419-422 |
Volchin | Brest | 367-368 |
Volkovysk | Volkovysk | 134-140 |
Volkovysk district shtetls | Volkovysk | 195-205 |
Voronovo | Lida | 382-382ds |
Russian election procedures of Jewish kahal officials economical self-rule:
At end is a topic-index, name and geographical index.
Address: Dzerzhinskogo, 84, 230095. Grodno, Belarus
Telephone: (8-015-2 72-24-43, 47-04-92
Director: Junina Larissa Ivanovna
Territorial scope: Berestovitsy, Grodno, Mostov, Shchuchin, Svisloch, Volkovysk, Zelwa areas of Grodno guberniya.
Chronological period: from 1917 Polish Republic in territory of Novogrudskogo voevodstva (except for Baranovich and Volozhin powiats), Volkovysk and Grodno powiats of Bialystok voevodstva for 1919 - 1939.
The State Archive of Public Associations
Address: Zamkovaja 20, 230023. Grodno, Belarus
Telephone: (8-015-2 44-22-19, 44-65-54
Director: Androsenko Galina Andreevna
Chronological period: since 1918.
Territorial scope: Grodno, former Bialystok, Baranovichi and Molodechno areas. Skidel
Fonds:
Address: Victories, 63, 231300. Lida, Grodno area, Belarus
Telephone: 8-015-61 2-59-93, 2-58-96
Director: Svirko Svetlana Gennad'evna
Historical Background: Branch of State Archive of Grodno Region in Lida began in November 1963 for the archives of Voronovo, Ivye, Lida, Ostrovets, Oshmjany, Smorgon areas and archive of the town of Lida.
Fonds for Lida and Voronovsky, Iv'evsky, Lidsky, Ostrovetsky, Oshmjansky, Smorgonsky areas since 1944: 1468, Dyelo - 128-681. Documents of local government bodies and cover national education, public health services, culture, industry and agriculture of the indicated areas, and also the liquidated Radun and Juratishkov areas.
Regional State Archive in Novogrudek
Address: High St. 2, 231400 Novogrudok, Grodno Oblast, Belarus
Telehone: (8-015-97 2-07-88
Director: Zhygalo Vyacheslav Dmitrievich
Historical background: In 1963, because of the liquidation of regional and city archives, the branch of the State Archive of Grodno Oblast was created in Novogrudek. Chronological period: since 1944.
Territorial scope: Dyatlova, Korelich, Novogrudok, Slonim areas of Grodno Oblast.
Fonds in archive: development of
industry and agriculture in post-war years; accomplishments of cities
and settlements; development of education; public health services;
governmental matters, and
culture. The separate Fond is a collection of documents on staff of
establishments,
organizations and firms