The Kupishok (Kupiskis)
- Cape Town Connection
South African SIG
Newsletter, Vol 2, Issue 1, March 2001; (from an article in the Cape
Jewish Chronicle, December 1997)
Kupishok, or in the
Lithuanian, Kupiskis, was one of the many thousands of small shtetlach
in "der Heim" which was set in a cluster of small villages, in the near
vicinity of Ponevez. The first erosion of this community, which in 1923
numbered 1444 people (over 50% of the population), began in the early
decades of the 20th century with a steady stream of departures of
families to "goldene medina" in search of better lives. Most of those
left behind, who were still living in May 1941 when the Germans began
their savage path of slaughter through Lithuania, were murdered by local
Lithuanians.
In Cape Town in the early
1930's, the Kupishok Benevolent Society was established under its first
chairman, Velva Sachar. An ebullient Percy Berger clearly recalled those
days - how they collected 2/16d a year from each of the 45 - 50 members
which they used to make up parcels of clothing and material to send home
via an agent in London. Lily Marcus, who was secretary from the late
1930's also has vivid memories. Bom in Kupishok, she came to South
Africa when she was 3 years old, living in Hopefield for 12 years and
then in Cape Town. While Lily was a little young, Percy has clear
memories of his shtetl as he was near Bar mitzvah age when he came to
South Africa with his mother
and sisters to join his father and brothers at the end of 1929.
Ann Rabinowitz of Miami,
U.S.A. arrived in Cape Town in November 1997, and brought about a
gathering of some 30 enthusiastic Kupishikers, "native" born or
descendants, at the home of Charles and Debby Myers in Sea Point
In
1980, Ann explained, at the behest of her father, she began to seek out
family in South Africa. In the course of this, she realized she could
help others who were trying to find their roots. The demise of the
former Soviet Union meant that previously unavailable records were now
accessible.
Now, 20 years on, Ann has
accumulated and computerised an enormous amount of material pertaining
to Kupishok, as well as other Shtetlach, and she formed the Kupishok
Special Interest Group.
A
lively crowd of former Kupishok people, namely families Jacobs, Kaplan,
Sachar, Barron, Sadowitz, Berger, Kagan, Kling, Reznik, Choritz, Jaffe,
Mofsowitz, and Levin were present and gave family information, which
many recognized with approval. Percy Berger, seemed to know most of the
families, as in fact, did Ann herself. Betty Abramowitz surprisingly
asked Ann if "you are telling me that we are related". Everyone was
amazed at the lists of names, birth and death registers, video material
and computerised information. Collaborating with the Kaplan Centre, she
was using sources to augment her Kupishok and Lithuanian database during
her Cape Town stay.
Ann mentioned they were
also working on naturalization lists and records from the Jewish Shelter
in London giving names and details of ships and sailings of all those
who used the Shelter when they stopped over in London on their way to
South Africa.
It was also advised at this
meeting, that findings at the University of Cape Tom Medical School
noted that in descendants of Kupishok there was a noticeably greater
than normal incidence of the specifically Jewish genetic Tay-Sachs
disease (brought on, it was thought, because of the high incidence of
inter-marriage within the shtetl community)
The interest level in
families and their Lithuanian backgrounds soared that evening as Ann
explained that the need to know everything about one's origins is
becoming increasingly important. There is no doubt that Ann Rabinowitz,
from Miami, whose father originally settled in the Cape, before moving
out of South Africa, did a great deal that night in November when she
introduced her Kupishok (Kupiskis) information to the Cape Town Jewish
Community. |