She attended the kindergarten
which was under Jewish supervision. Then the Hebrew school (the Cheder)
and finally the Lithuanian school. The kindergarten was for children
aged 3 ½ till 5 (½). The Hebrew school was for children aged until 14 (8
grades). The children attended the Cheder from 8.30 a.m. till 3.30 p.m.
They learned Hebrew, chumash (the
"Five Books of Moses), science, history, maths
and other basic studies. Rivka and all her siblings visited the Cheder. |
|
early 1920’s, Pakroy, The Shapiro
kids in school uniforms from l to r Rivka,
Chana, Leibske, and
Leibke
with pet dog Bobek – in the back with hand to mouth was
Nechama
Rabinowitch and Soraleh Rabinowitch is to the far right with white shoes
and blanket over head |
cheder
|
|
Classroom
in the Cheder These picture
are probably not
from Pakruojis. Who knows from which Shtetl? |
Teachers of the Cheder were:
-
Shevadovitch (Chana’s
teacher) who emigrated before the war to South-Arica.
-
Wallerstein (unknown as to
his end)
-
Ritov, returned to Telz
-
Sudovski, he married
Tovka
Eliason and they emigrated to Palestine, before the war.
-
Kahn
|
|
1938, Pakroy, Teacher
Ritov with
his students Moishe Klevanski and
Yossel Kaplan
|
After the Cheder
Rivka attended
the Lithuanian school for four years to learn properly the Lithuanian
language. This class was 2 ( ½ ) hours daily. Nechama Rabinovitch and
Zlatka Luria accompanied Rivka to the Lithuanian School.
There they
learned how to deal with customers and business transactions
The children could take lessons
in Russian taught by the Fuchs’ sisters. |
|
Just a picture, for the record, from a
schoolclass in Pakruojis. Pupils just passed their exams. The young
Jewish girl (sitting on the left, in a black dress on the first row) is
Ida Trejyte, behind her the teacher
A. Kripas |
Finally Rivka
found a job as a bookkeeper in the bank of
Epstein in Pakruojis (Epstein
was the husband of Sora Blumsohn Epstein of Linkuva). The name of the
bank was Zydus Smulkaus Kredito Bankas. The Jews of Lithuania, generally spoke
(besides Yiddish) Russian, Polish and German which they needed for their
profession as a trader, a banker and other jobs.
|
|
1930’s, Pakroy, far left
Frada Shapiro and Bobek, back row
Malka Green, Rivka Shapiro and Chanka
Shapiro, seated is Yeruchim Klevanski and
Edka Shapiro Klevanski holding
Moishe Klevanski (Marshall Klavans), Nechama Rabinowitz, Soraleh
Rabinowitz, and Etaleh Shapiro
|
|
1925, sept,
Pakroy, Keren Kayemit meeting, l to r, back row
Leibke Mandelstamm,
Zelda Fuchs,
Sudovsky, Yankel (last name unknown) and seated is
Edka
Shapiro, Itza Leibe Eliason, and
Rosa Epstein Meisel
|
|
1938,Pakroy, picnic
l to r top
row Zlatka Luria, Rivka Shapiro, Chanka Shapiro holding the
Fogel boy,
Leah Latzman,
Motel Latzman, and unk .
middle l to r Rochel Latzman, unk, unk, in
front in hammock
l to r Rochel Kolitzman, Kolitzman son, Chana Meisel,
Teibe Meisel,
Moishe Klevanski, and Shoshana Davidovitch.
|
|
|
late 1920’s, Pakroy,
Keren
Kayemit *) Matzo Baking, l to r top row
Rochka Eliason, Edka Shapiro,
unk, Esther Shevalovitch, and
Leah Woulk – middle l to r is unk, unk,
Cheyna Sherman, unk, Chanka Shapiro,
Zelda Fuchs and seated to r is Sora
Katz, a Furman, Malka Eliason and
Chaya Fuchs
(Fuchs sisters encircled)
|
|
*)Keren
Kayemit
Israel, unlike most western capitalist democracies is a
combination of democracy and socialism. Though capitalism is encouraged
there is a limit to its unbridled expansion within Israel. Ninety
percent of the land of Israel is owned by Keren Kayemit, and is
held by the Jewish State in trust for the whole of the Jewish people, ad
infinitum. |