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Bernhard WACHSTEIN
Submitted by Renee Steinig
Bernhard
Wachstein (1868-1935), the Viennese genealogist, librarian, historian, and
bibliographer, was born in Tłuste (Tolstoye/4850). Educated at a Vienna
rabbinical seminary and then at the University of Vienna, Wachstein became
librarian of the Vienna community in 1903. He later became the director of the
library, which he nurtured and organized into one of the best in Europe. His
marriage to a wealthy woman allowed him to devote his life to scholarship, which
included works on such Jewish personalities as Karl Marx, Spinoza, and Moses
Mendelssohn, and bibliographies of Judaic literature and correspondence.
Wachstein is best known for his scholarly study of tombstone inscriptions at
Vienna's oldest Jewish cemetery, at #9 Seegasse. Die inschriften des alten
Judenfriedhofes in Wien, published between 1912 and 1917, included a plan
and description of each stone. The cemetery, desecrated during World War II,
was partially restored with the help of the meticulous details in Wachstein's
study. Wachstein also published the gravestone inscriptions in the old Jewish
cemetery in Eisenstadt, Austria.
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