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Alan R. Ludmer,  
U.S.A. 
	
	part 4.4 
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	The 
	Fuchs family who emigrated to the USA were
 
  Rachel 
		Fuchs (1954-1927) | 
	
	
		 
		
		Rachel Fuchs  
		(1854-1927) (Rachel Fuchs photo).  
		Rachel was my maternal great grand mother. 
		For most of her life, she was the widow of a poor dairy farmer. 
		She raised 6 children without a husband. 
		Her oldest son, Saul, immigrated to South Africa
		and became successful. He helped support Rachel and the remaining family 
		in Seduva. In 1904, Rachel, her two sons Lazar and 
		Israel
		and her daughter Sarah emigration to 
		Louisville,
 KY USA. 
		In Louisville, 
		she lived with her daughter Sarah Gradman and her family in until her 
		death.  Family history says that 
		she was a poor uneducated farm woman who experienced a life of poverty 
		and hardship. Yet, despite early widowhood, she raised amazing children 
		under very difficult situations.  
		In Louisville, she may have had a relationship to 
		a Mr. Regowsky (?)  My mom 
		remembers them sitting on the front porch and holding hands. Rachel is 
		buried at Keneseth Israel
Cemetery in Louisville as Rachel Fuchs. | 
	
	
		
		
		 Sarah Fuchs Gradman, 
		 Louisville KY 1947
  
		
		Sarah Fuchs Gradman. 
		(6/6/86-10/8/73).  
		(Sarah Gradman photo) My grandmother Sarah married Alec Gradman, 
		(1885-1931) in Louisville
		in 1907.  They knew each 
		other in Shadeva and reconnected in 
		Louisville. 
		They had 4 children David, Lillian (Libby), Katherine (Katie), 
		and Dorothy,  my mother. 
		In Louisville, Alec and Sarah owned and operated 
		a small scrap yard.  Alec's 
		brother was also in the scrap business. The Gradman family lived at the 
		yard. My mom's early memories were helping to water the mules and weigh 
		scrap metal.  
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		 Alec 
		Gradman 1930  Louisville, KY 
		 
		
		After Alec died in 1931, Sarah sold the business. Uncle Saul later came 
		from the RSA to see Sarah and provide financial assistance. 
		He wanted to take my mother Dorothy (then age 12) back to Africa to be raised as a proper British Lady. 
		Mom declined.  Sarah's 
		son David became financially successful and help support his family in 
		the years after his father's death.  | 
	
	
		 
		 Sarah 
		Fuchs   USA1905
  I remember Grandma 
		Sarah as a strong, loving, motivated and very capable person. 
		She was reserved, careful with her speech and displays of 
		emotion.  She was a matriarch of 
		the Louisville
		Jewish community and was know to all as Aunt Sarah. 
		She was very active in her synagogue and other organizations. She 
		was a wonderful baker.  My mom, 
		who was the youngest, remembers that when she went off to the University of Kentucky, my grandmother went with. 
		She stayed in the dorm and audited classes. Grandma venerated 
		education. Three of her four children graduated collage. Mom told me 
		that in Lithuania, 
		only the boys were educated. A teacher would come regularly to the house 
		to give lessons.  Grandma Sarah, 
		although the youngest and a girl, refused to make meals until the other 
		brothers shared their lesson. (Source Alan Ludmer). 
		
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		 Yetta and Lazar Fox
		Lazar Fox 
		(1874 - 1950). Lazar emigrated to the USA with mother, brother Israel, and sister Sarah in 1904. 
		Family sources attribute his name change from Fuchs to Fox to a 
		US
		emigration official anglicizing the Fuchs name. 
		He married 
		Yetta  (d.1945) 
		and worked in Louisville in shoe repair. 
		He had his own shop where he repaired shoes and re conditioned 
		used shoes. 
		
		He had a small 3 story building on Preston street in Louisville. 
		The business was on the first floor and his wife and family lived 
		on the top two floors.  He 
		had 14 children (the number varies accord to source) , all born in the 
		USA. Lazar and his brother 
		Israel
		married two sisters.  Many of 
		his descendants still live in the 
		Louisville
		area. 
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		  Israel 
		Fuchs Family. 1927.   
		Top L. 
		Fred, Libby  Leon. 
		
		Bottom left  Jeanne,  
		Israel, 
		
		Rosalie.
  
		
		Israel Fuchs 
		(1880-1953) (Israel Fuchs photo) 
		
		
		Emigrated to the USA with mother, brother Israel, and sister Sarah in 
		1904 
		Worked as a kosher butcher in Louisville. 
		A family story says that he kept the Fuchs name because there was 
		already a kosher butcher named Fox in Louisville. 
		He had 4 children, all born in the USA. 
		He and Lazar married sisters. His naturalization papers show he 
		became a US citizen on September, 16, 1904. 
		
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