Alan R. Ludmer, U.S.A.

part 4.4

The Fuchs family who emigrated to the USA were

Rachel Fuchs (1954-1927)

Rachel Fuchs  (1854-1927) (Rachel Fuchs photo).  Rachel was my maternal great grand mother.  For most of her life, she was the widow of a poor dairy farmer. She raised 6 children without a husband.  Her oldest son, Saul, immigrated to South Africa and became successful. He helped support Rachel and the remaining family in Seduva. In 1904, Rachel, her two sons Lazar and Israel and her daughter Sarah emigration to Louisville, KY USA.  In Louisville, she lived with her daughter Sarah Gradman and her family in until her death.  Family history says that she was a poor uneducated farm woman who experienced a life of poverty and hardship. Yet, despite early widowhood, she raised amazing children under very difficult situations.  In Louisville, she may have had a relationship to a Mr. Regowsky (?)  My mom remembers them sitting on the front porch and holding hands. Rachel is buried at Keneseth Israel Cemetery in Louisville as Rachel Fuchs.
Sarah Fuchs Gradman, Louisville KY 1947

Sarah Fuchs Gradman.  (6/6/86-10/8/73).  (Sarah Gradman photo) My grandmother Sarah married Alec Gradman, (1885-1931) in Louisville in 1907.  They knew each other in Shadeva and reconnected in Louisville.  They had 4 children David, Lillian (Libby), Katherine (Katie), and Dorothy,  my mother.  In Louisville, Alec and Sarah owned and operated a small scrap yard.  Alec's brother was also in the scrap business. The Gradman family lived at the yard. My mom's early memories were helping to water the mules and weigh scrap metal. 

Alec Gradman 1930 Louisville, KY

After Alec died in 1931, Sarah sold the business. Uncle Saul later came from the RSA to see Sarah and provide financial assistance.  He wanted to take my mother Dorothy (then age 12) back to Africa to be raised as a proper British Lady.  Mom declined.  Sarah's son David became financially successful and help support his family in the years after his father's death.

Sarah Fuchs  USA1905

I remember Grandma Sarah as a strong, loving, motivated and very capable person.  She was reserved, careful with her speech and displays of emotion.  She was a matriarch of the Louisville Jewish community and was know to all as Aunt Sarah.  She was very active in her synagogue and other organizations. She was a wonderful baker.  My mom, who was the youngest, remembers that when she went off to the University of Kentucky, my grandmother went with.  She stayed in the dorm and audited classes. Grandma venerated education. Three of her four children graduated collage. Mom told me that in Lithuania, only the boys were educated. A teacher would come regularly to the house to give lessons.  Grandma Sarah, although the youngest and a girl, refused to make meals until the other brothers shared their lesson. (Source Alan Ludmer).
Yetta and Lazar Fox

Lazar Fox  (1874 - 1950). Lazar emigrated to the USA with mother, brother Israel, and sister Sarah in 1904.  Family sources attribute his name change from Fuchs to Fox to a US emigration official anglicizing the Fuchs name.  He married Yetta  (d.1945) and worked in Louisville in shoe repair.  He had his own shop where he repaired shoes and re conditioned used shoes.

He had a small 3 story building on Preston street in Louisville.  The business was on the first floor and his wife and family lived on the top two floors.  He had 14 children (the number varies accord to source) , all born in the USA. Lazar and his brother Israel married two sisters.  Many of his descendants still live in the Louisville area.



Israel
Fuchs Family. 1927.  Top L. Fred, Libby Leon.  Bottom left Jeanne, Israel,  Rosalie.

Israel Fuchs (1880-1953) (Israel Fuchs photo)  Emigrated to the USA with mother, brother Israel, and sister Sarah in 1904  Worked as a kosher butcher in Louisville.  A family story says that he kept the Fuchs name because there was already a kosher butcher named Fox in Louisville.  He had 4 children, all born in the USA.  He and Lazar married sisters. His naturalization papers show he became a US citizen on September, 16, 1904.
to part 4.5

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