This page acknowledges two individuals, both non-Jewish residents, who have made
considerable efforts to document the former Jewish community of Nagymegyer and encourage others to remember
the people, their contributions, and the horror of the Holocaust: Mr. Alexander Gerhát
and Mr. László Varga.
Mr. Alexander Gerhát
Alexander Gerhát was a TV technician who excelled in his eloquence,
a Nagmegyeri citizen. In the early 1990s he got in touch with some Megyeri survivors in Israel.
He brought up the idea of some memorial in the town to commemorate the victims. He asked for ideas,
and sent his first draft of the Map of Jewish homes in 1944. The people who received his letter
rejected his initiative because the Megyeri population had ejected the Jews and there was no way
for reconciliation. Some even argued that he was after money.
Mr. Alexander Gerhát
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When I became aware of this correspondence, I insisted on contacting him
to check his personality and intentions. Thus began our connection. We had a most vivid
correspondence (I have preserved a quite bulky folder of our mutual letters)
His attitude was humanistic; he denounced the Shoah (He was a child of
only 9-10 years of age in 1944). When we first visited the town in 1992-3), he and his
wife hosted us most cordially. He handed me a present, a list of all the local Jewish families,
marking the survivors, and asked me to revise it and send back the revised version to him.
Since I was there neither at the time of the deportation, nor when the survivors returned,
I had to ask for aid from some of my friends who were among the survivors. When the list
was complete to the best of our knowledge, I sent it back to him.
This became the basis of my list of the Megyeri victims I have sent to
Yad Vashem and to JewishGen, to Mrs. Carol Robinson, along with a short history of My Shtetl.
During the years of our correspondence, Mr. Gerhát struggled within
the local municipality to create some physical commemoration for the annihilated Jewish Community,
which, at long has yielded. He kept updating me about this activity, all along.
In the spring of 2004 he sent me an official invitation on behalf of the
local Mayor to participate in the festive unveiling of the Memorial Plaque and commemoration
of the 418 victims. I was invited to submit the names and addresses of as many Megyeri survivors
as were ready to participate. Everybody was welcome as guests of the municipality. The date
of the ceremonies was fixed around the day (June 15) when, 60 years earlier, the fatal
deportation had taken place.
We were a group of 14 people who attended this most moving event.
There I met Mr László Varga, historian and High School teacher who had written
a concise history of the Jewish community, its part in the development of the town
and its tragic end, including lists of victims and survivors. He also prepared an exhibit
of the one time Community, in the House of Culture where the whole ceremony was held
and the Memorial Plaque is fixed on the outer wall. We made friends and keep
in close touch since then.
Mr. Gerhát passed away a few months ago and I remain in touch
with his widow and son.
Mr. László Varga
László Varga is a Historian and a teacher of history
in the Professional High School in Vel'ký Meder, Slovakia.
Mr. László Varga
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Having received his book On the Threshold of a New Millenium,
about the history of Nagymegyer, I wanted very much to meet him. This meeting took place
in June 2004, when we arrived in the town to participate in the memorial ceremony of the
418 Holocaust victims of the local Jewish Community and the unveiling the new trilingual
Memorial Plaque. He was the first speaker at the ceremony. He related the history of the
community and its decisive part in the development and public life of the town. He had
also prepared an exhibition about the life of the Jewish community, presenting the full
list of the victims in a big format, on the walls of the large room. After his speech he
distributed a booklet he had written, They were living among us, among the 14 members
of our group from Israel, describing the concise history of the Community, containing all
the public functions Jews had performed and the full list of the Jews of the town, the deported,
and survivors.
Mr. Varga keeps a yearly commemoration day of the Shoah in his school,
where the representative of the neighboring Komáromi Jewish Community, Mr. Tomas Pasternak
talks to the students about the Shoah and Judaism, after Mr. Varga teaches a special class
about the historic background during WWII. At the end of this ceremony, the students march
to the Memorial Plaque, salute it and place flowers there. Mr. Varga has received a letter
of appreciation from Yad Vashem according to my recommendation for his efforts to preserve
the memory of the Shoah.
About a year and a half ago, the Jewish University in Budapest sponsored an essay
contest among the upper grades of all the high school students of Hungary and the Hungarian speaking
surrounding areas (including Southern Slovakia). The subject was Life-saving during the Holocaust.
After some time, Mr. Varga’s students and, of course, their teacher, were invited to Budapest
to receive their high award for the second-best essays of the whole contest.
This proves Mr. Varga’s high teaching standards on the grave subject of the Holocaust.
We continue to maintain a constant e-mail correspondence, exchanging information
and updating each other on issues of mutual interest.
(Yehoshua Weiss, March 2009) |