The
Memory of my Kupiskis Grandfather
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This
article appeared in the VilNews
e-magazine on January 9, 2011 and is reprinted here with the permission
of editor, Aage Myhre. Attorney Ivor Feinberg serves as Honorary
Consul of Lithuania in the Republic of South Africa (Pretoria).
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"This
postcard was the last sign of life my father had from his father. It was
sent from my grandfather’s home here in Kupiskes (North Lithuania) in
March 1941 to my father’s new home in Pretoria (South Africa), but my
grandfather was most probably already dead when the postcard reached
Pretoria late summer 1941. He was killed by the Nazis”. Attorney Ivor
Feinberg, Lithuania’s consul in Pretoria, is obviously very touched
when he visits his grandfather’s house in Kupiskes, telling us about
the last memory of his grandfather – a memory not unlike many other
stories related to the about 70,000 Jews of Lithuanian descent living in
South Africa."
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Lithuanians dominate the Jewish community in South Africa to an extent
seen in no other country, even their former home. "We have around
80,000 to 90,000 Jews in South Africa, and about 80 percent of them are
of Baltic descent, most of them from Lithuania," said David Saks,
an historian and researcher at the Jewish Board of Deputies in
Johannesburg. "We probably have the most 'Lithuanian' Jewish
community in the world," said Saks, whose own grandparents came
from Lithuania. This ratio even exceeds that of Lithuania itself as most
of the Baltic state's small Jewish community, now numbering a mere
5,000, is comprised mostly of immigrants who arrived from different
parts of the Soviet Union after World War Two. The war devastated
Lithuanian Jewry, once a leading centre of Jewish thought and culture.
Historians estimate that 94 percent of the country's pre-war Jewish
population of 220,000 perished in the Holocaust. The capital Vilnius,
once known as the Jerusalem of the North, was home to a thriving
community of 60,000 Jews, with more than 90 synagogues and the biggest
Yiddish library in the world. Aside from one functioning synagogue, few
traces of its rich Jewish past remain. "South Africa is more Litvak
than Lithuania itself...we see our culture and society have been
preserved there," said playwright and novelist Mark Zingeris, one
of the few Litvaks remaining in Lithuania.
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Please take a look at
several other references to Ivor's family: one from the
JDC
(American Joint Jewish Distribution Committee) and one from the Kupiskis
Holocaust
list. (#450)
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