BRODY SCHOOL RECORDS
Brody, Galicia
1890
~*~
[Original Polish Heading]
Wykaz[1]
Ucznion, ktory w
roku szkolnym 1892-93
IV. Klasy ukonczyli
[English Translation]
Statement
Pupils[2] who are in the 4th Class in the school year of
1892-93, graduated[3]
List |
Surname and |
Father's
Name |
Father's Occupation
or Business |
City of Residence
|
1
|
Altura, Jakub
|
Moses
|
Lehrer (teacher)
|
Brody
|
2
|
Balaban, Isidore |
Leonhard
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
3
|
Balaban, Norbert
|
Jeremiah
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Podwoloczyska (Podwolocztska, Podvolochisk,
Podvolitczysk): 126 kilometers S of Rovno. 49.32/26.09
|
4
|
Barbag, Isak
|
Jakob Leaw or Leew
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
5
|
Barbag, Max
|
Jakob Leaw or Leew
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
6
|
Biller, Jakob
|
Isak Wolf
|
Besteller (makes or takes orders and/or
reservations)
|
Busko? [Possibly Bozykow in Tarnopol region,
or Boska Wola: 69 kilomters SSE of Warszawa, 51.43/21.10]
|
7
|
Beres, Max
|
Nathan
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
8
|
Bratspies, Isak
|
Grossvater (grandfather) Mark Stiefel
|
None listed. Probably grandfather was
retired.
|
(Sydonowka): 7 kilometers due west of Brody
|
9
|
Broczyner, Hirsch
|
Joachim
|
Diener (male servant)
|
Brody
|
10
|
Brun, Samuel
|
Wolf
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
11
|
Charie, Ashar
|
Chunie
|
Perückenmacher (wigmaker)
|
Brody
|
12
|
Chomet, Hirsch
|
M. Zeiger (mother was Zeiger)
|
Kleinhändlerin (female merchant of small
wares)
|
Brody
|
13
|
Deutscher, Jakob
|
Salomon
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
14
|
Dauer, Isak
|
Moshe or Motel
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
15
|
Dodel, Hirsch Leon
|
Josef
|
Schänker (saloonkeeper)
|
Suchodoly: 10 kilometers due east of Brody
|
16
|
Dresdner, Abraham
|
Osias Hirsch
|
Lehrer (teacher)
|
Brody
|
17
|
Epstein, Markus
|
M. Rofa (mother, Rose or Rosa; presumed
deceased father)
|
Kleinhändlerin (female merchant)
|
Brody
|
18
|
Freud, David
|
Solomon
|
Magazinhaus (storage-depot merchant)
|
Smarzow [Smarkow: 101 kilometers ESE of Lodz;
51.12/20.33; Smolarze: 12 kilometers NW of Brody; or Smolno: 15
kilometers west of Brody]
|
19
|
German, Bernhard
|
Hirsch
|
Schuster (shoemaker)
|
Brody
|
20
|
Holz, Julius
|
Hirsch
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Podwoloczyska (Podvolochisk, Podvolitchisk,
Polwlocztska): 126 kilometers South of Rovno. 49.32/26.09
|
21
|
Holz, Samuel
|
M. Klare - (mother Klare presumed deceased
father)
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
22
|
Holzsager, Moses
|
Jakob
|
Schuster (shoemaker)
|
Brody
|
23
|
Hopp, Chaim
|
Chaskal
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
24
|
Hornstein, Chaim
|
|
Waisenhauszögling (orphan)
|
Brody
|
25
|
Ionicki, Imaniol
|
David
|
Händler (shopkeeper)
|
Zazlowczyk (Zalczleczycna): 10 kilometers SE
of Brody
|
26
|
Katz, Jakub
|
Josef
|
Taglöhner (day laborer)
|
Brody
|
27
|
Katz, Josef
|
Joachim
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
28
|
Kesselhaus, Jonas
|
M. Lotti (mother Lotti)
|
Näherin (seamstress)
|
Brody
|
29
|
Komrower, Willhelm
|
Markus
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
30
|
Lenczner, Josef
|
Leon
|
Makler (broker)
|
Brody
|
31
|
Lipschulz, Sigmund
|
Leon
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
32
|
Mach, Wolf
|
Markus
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
33
|
Margulies, Wolf
|
Liggu (possibly Luppu or William)
|
Makler (broker)
|
Brody
|
34
|
Nussbaum, Leon
|
Josef
|
Brenner (in old German, a brick maker; in
modern German, a metal welder)
|
Ponikwa (Ponikowica): 10 kilometers SW of
Brody; 51.29/21.36
|
35
|
Parnas, Solomon
|
Abraham
|
Kaufmann (merchant)
|
Brody
|
36
|
Poch, Asher
|
Nathan
|
Händler (merchant)
|
Brody
|
37
|
Podzamzer, Josef
|
Herz
|
Makler (broker)
|
Brody
|
38
|
Rawizc, Josef
|
Anschal
|
Bürstenmacher (handbrush maker)
|
Brody
|
39
|
Rosenfeld, David
|
Adolf
|
Advokat (lawyer)
|
Brody
|
40
|
Rothenberg, Imanuil
|
M. Alma
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
41
|
Roziek, Lasar
|
Karol
|
Landwirt (farmer)
|
Podkamiscu [unable to locate town or district]
|
42
|
Sauber, Nachim
|
Asher
|
Kupferschmied (copper welder)
|
Brody
|
43
|
Saumfest, Hirsch
|
|
Waisenhauszögling (orphan)
|
Brody
|
44
|
Schlesinger, Julius
|
M. Lotti [probably his mother]
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Brody
|
45
|
Schneidmachier (Schneidmacher), Moritz
|
Lanzier
|
Uhrmacher (watchmaker)
|
Brody
|
46
|
Schrage, Hirsch
|
Mandel
|
Erwerblos (unemployed)
|
Wierzblany (Verbany, Wierblany): 45
kilometers WNW of Lemberg
|
47
|
Schwarz, Jakobiel
|
Selig
|
Schneider (tailor)
|
Brody
|
48
|
Seiger, Moses
|
M. Lilli [probably his mother]
|
Kochier or Kocher (chef or cook)
|
Brody
|
49
|
Spatz, Nathan
|
Michal
|
Taglöhner (day worker, i.e. picks fruit
or cotton, farmhand, or shop worker)
|
Brody
|
50
|
Starkmeth, Isidore
|
|
Waisenhauszögling (orphan)
|
Brody
|
51
|
Taub, David
|
Abraham
|
Hutmacher (hatmaker)
|
Brody
|
52
|
Tannenbaum, Moritz
|
Julius
|
Agent (import-export commercial agent)
|
Brody
|
54
|
Uhrmacher, Moses
|
Nathan
|
Bürstenmacher (brush maker)
|
Brody |
______________________________________________________________________
1. The title of this document was handwritten in
Polish script, while the list of the fifty-three names was handwritten
in old German cursive script. return
2. In most cases in this school record the
name, occupation, and city of residence of the student’s father were
listed. However, in one case the name of the retired grandfather
was substituted, in seven cases the name of the mother was listed
(presumably the father was deceased), and in three cases the student
was an orphan and no parent was listed. return
3. This is a literal translation. Possibly this
referred to 4th grade students in 1890 who were due to be graduated in
1892 or 1893, in which case this would probably be a school with six
grades. This meaning is, however, uncertain. return
Löblecher k. k.[1] Berivhs, Schulrath
Brody, den 17 Mai 1890
1. Segall
2. Atuh Skenaw
3. A. Byck
4. Claus
Signatures[6]
Brody, the 17th of May 1890
__________________________________________________________________________
1. The initials k.k. are
abbreviations for the German words Koenigliche
and Kaiserliche, which meant royal or
imperial. This referred to the Emperor of the Austro-Hungarian
Empire in 1890, Franz Joseph. He was also the King of Hungary and
King of Galicia. return
2. The very precise notation of the time of
day, 9:33 a.m., was an indication of the importance attributed to the
request. return
3. It was impossible to decipher from the
old German handwritten script whether the name of the school
superintendent was Feuwin or Teuwin. return
4. Religious instruction was an essential
part of study in school. Jewish students who lived among
Christians would have been equally required to take a religious class
of their faith. return
5. Girls attended separate schools from the
boys. return
6. The four persons listed as signatories
were apparently either faculty members of the Girls’ Gymnasium or the
board members of the Brody School Advisory Committee, as surely the
names of students in a 4th-year class would never have been used to
approve the candidacy of such a distinguished teacher. return
Translation of Polish text:
Helen Bienick
George Wilk