Klovainiai

A walk through Jewish Klovainiai, the way it was a few years before 1941.

Chapters:  1   2    3        stories from: Elzbieta    Stefa  

Chapter 2

Ziske's house

 

In this house, at Pušalotasgatve nr. 8, one of Stefa’s best friends: Ziske Dermeikaite lived together with a Lithuanian young man. Ziske was Jewish, but he wasn’t. His name was Bruonos Morkaviecus. The young couple emigrated to South-Africa in 1936.
Ziske,Fredke, Stefa

In this picture Ziske is shown as a young woman on the left. On the right Stefa and in the middle Fredke.

Christmas Card
Ziske and Stefa corresponded with one another at festive occasions. Ziske sent this beautiful card to Stefa at Christmas time. On the front of the card it said: ‘Merry Christmas!’ On the back Ziske wrote: ‘Time is flying by, let’s use the time we’ve got left to it’s full extent.’
 Irshkis' house
This house was situated at Pušalotasgatve nr. 6. At the time Irshkis and his family (the Jewish young man who was single) lived there the house was made of wood. Others renovated it, and nowadays it’s made of stone. The young ladies of the village enjoyed dancing with Irshkis, and they loved it when he bought sweets for them. Irshkis earned a living by helping his brother-in-law, Kaimukas, with trading and buying flax from the farmers of Rozalimas.
Dermaika brother-in-law's house

This house belonged to a Jewish family, but unfortunately I couldn’t find out what their names were. According to Stefa’s information, about the atrocious killings of the five Jewish men from Klovainiai, I believe that the house belonged to Dermeika’s brother-in-law.
Dermeika’s brother-in-law was murdered with the four other Jewish men of Klovainiai in the forest of Rozalimas during the summer of 1941. Nowadays the house is situated at Pušalotasgatve nr. 4.

 

Remains of Dermaika's house

This picture shows the remains of Dermeika’s house. Father Dermeika was a miller. He married twice. He and his wife had two daughters: Ziske (Zyske) (‘Zolia’ in Lithuanian) and Fredke (‘Felia’ in Lithuanian). Ziske lived at Pušalotasgatve nr. 8. Fredke lived with her parents, but just before the German-Nazi- Occupation, which started in the summer of 1941, she was in Pakruojis. When the Nazis occupied the city she couldn’t leave. This forced staying would result in a very bitter ending..

 

On this picture from left to right:

  • Beila Frema Kaplan (daughter of Sholom Ben Abram Kaplan and Gita Bat Shmuel Mel)

  • Fredke

  • Sholom Josef (born in Pusalotas on 21-10-1925)

  • Ziske (Zyske)

  • Chaim Ben Zisel Dermaika (Dermik)

Ziske and Fredke were Stefa’s closest friends. From 1931 till ±1938 Stefa lived in her aunt’s house in Klovainiai. Stefa’s aunt taught her niece how to knit. Stefa married soon to a young man from Rozalimas, where they settled down before 1941. She earned a living by teaching knitting to the women and young girls of Rozalimas. Ziske and Fredke were two of her pupils.

Stefa received letters and postcards from Fredke(her closest friend) on special occasions, like the correspondence she received from Ziske. I would like to show you one of the cards sent to Stefa. It’s a birthday card.

 

               
Birthday card Backside of the birthday card

The text is as follows:

Happy birthday to you!
You are as nice as a dream.
It’s not quiet if the dream has somebody in its heart.
When you hold the card in your hand, remember me; your friend,
though you might find better friends than me in the future.

Fredke Dermeikaite.

 to chapter 3 


Copyright © 2005 Dora Boom

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