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The
Great Synagogue in Kupiskis, which was made of stone, exterior view. The
red brick portion was a Misnagdim Synagogue. The Great Synagogue
was used as the Culture House during the Soviet period. The
Misnagdim portion is now used as a boiler room for heating the main
building which now contains the Public Library and Wall of Memory
Holocaust Memorial erected on July 13, 2004. The photo was taken in
1983. (Photo
courtesy Boris Feldblyum
Collection)
People
on their way to a wedding in the synagogue yard, 1930 Thanks
to the Yad
Vashem Photo Archives for permission to use this photograph.
Compare it with the photo above and you can see that the windows have
not changed in all these years.
According to Where Once We Walked, the authoritative gazetteer
of Eastern European Jewish communities published by Avotaynu, the town is located 101 km E of
Siauliai; 55°50'/24°58'.
View location via
MapQuest
(Then click your browser's "Back" button to return here.)
Many Jews arrived in Kupiskis from Spain or Cologne,
Germany. There is an account of a document, which unfortunately was destroyed during the First
World War, detailing the history of one Kupiskis family (the Trapidos) as far back as the expulsion from
Spain in 1492. One interesting
anecdote
about the Jewish community in Kupiskis relates
the story of the manager of the Jewish community's bank. At some point in time, this
trusted official stole all the money in the bank, and disappeared, sending nearly 300
families into bankruptcy.
Click on map on
right to see a larger version
Grigori
Gershuni - famous revolutionary
In
Memoriam of important Kupishokers
Kupiskis
Prayer Book
found in Mayor's house
Kupishok Memories
by Israel
Trapido
Kupishok: The Memory Stronger,
by Stanley
Mayersohn (includes maps)
Kupiskio Zydu Liaudies Bankas / Kupischker Judische
Volks-Bank
Landsmanshaftn in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Israel, and New York
My
Father's
House, by Shlomo Kodesh,
1995
Ode
to Kupishok by
Rabbi Michael Mayersohn
Performing
Artists
- Kupishokers in the Cultural, Entertainment, and Performing Arts
Cemetery Information
-
New
York, NY, Morristown, N.J., Kupiskis, and Vilnius
Published
and On-line References to Kupiskis
The Jewish Community of Kupiskis, by Ausra
Jonusyte, Kupiskis Ethnographic Museum
Kupiskio
Zydai,
by Linas Tatarunas and Asta Visinkaite, Centre for Studies of Culture and
History of East European Jews
Kupiskis
in the records of the Joint, the American Jewish Joint Distribution
Committee Links
-
on-line references to Kupiskis
Lite
- Description of Kupiskis from Lite, Dr. Mendel Sudarsky, Uriah
Katzenelenbogen, J. Kissin, and Berl Kagan Lithuanian Jewish
Communities,
by Nancy Schoenburg and Stuart Schoenburg (Reprinted by permission of the publisher, Jason Aronson,
Inc Northvale, N.J.) Maps
on
maps.lt - street maps and satellite views of modern Kupiskis
Shtetl Finder
by Chester Cohen, 1980, 1989 The
Memory of my Kupiskes Grandfather
- Ivor Feinberg, from VilNews The
Yiddish Thing - Life In The Shtetl - Kupiskis, Lithuania
- by Ann Rabinowitz
Kupiskis
Train Station (old station, year unknown)
Originally, the station
was designed for a location in the center of town. However, the City
elders did not want to pay the expected bribe to have this accomplished.
Therefore, the railroad company built the station outside town and people then
had to walk quite a bit or hire a wagon or carriage to take them there. (photo courtesy of Cindy Warren) Kupiskis Train Station
in 2004 (photo courtesy of Clive Moss)
KUPISKIS (Lith. Kupiskis, Kupiskiai; Yid. Kupishok; Rus. Kupishki), town in N.E.
Lithuanian S.S.R. Tombstones from the 17th century have been found in the local Jewish
cemetery. There were 1,350 Jews living in Kupiskis in 1847 and 2,661 (71% of the
population) in 1897. During World War 1, in May 1915, the Jews were expelled from
Kupiskis, and only part of the Jewish population returned there after the war. The
community numbered 1,444 (54%) in 1923, and continued to decrease in the interwar period,
many of the youth emigrating to South Africa and Eretz-Yisrael. The Jewish people's bank
there had 369 members in 1929. As Kupiskis was one of the few towns in Lithuania with a
considerable community of Hasidim, there were two officiating rabbis. The community had
three synagogues, a yeshivah, a talmud torah, and three schools (Yavneh, Tarbut, and a
Yiddish school). After the German occupation the community was annihilated.
LitvakSig
- LitvakSig (Lithuanian Special
Interest Group) Home Page
Many thanks go to Ann Rabinowitz, who has worked so hard to gather most
of the materials on this page, who has inspired our SIG, kept us together
as a group, and helped us each so many times. We wouldn't be here without you, Ann! Last updated
February 27, 2012 This site is hosted at no cost to the public by JewishGen, Inc. and is part of the ShtetLinks Project. If you find this site of value, your
JewishGen-erosity
is greatly appreciated.
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