Krelitz Family from Yurburg memorialized at the new

"Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in Berlin

For film clips click at the appropriate places below

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When this new memorial (the first memorial constructed in united Germany) was being assembled, the Memorial Foundation was searching for material to place in the Family Fates Room in the Information Centre beneath the memorial. The foundation researcher Dr. Ulrich Baumann found the material on this Shtetlinks web site and decided that this was just the kind of material they wanted to use in the Family Fates Room in order to be able to show the kind of people who were victims of the Shoah (Holocaust). Dr. Bauman chose much material from this web site and in addition, Joel Alpert, Max Krelitz-Sherman and Esther Sherman-Bejar and Jack Cossid supplied more material that was incorporated into the permanent exhibit. The Family Fates Room features only 15 families from all over Europe and the Krelitz Family is the only family from Lithuania.

The Memorial Web Site

The Information Centre Web Page

Family Fates Web Page

Fifteen Krelitz cousins attend the Inaugural and Dedication Ceremony in Berlin on May 10, 2005, the sixtieth anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany. Below are images of the Memorial and of the cousins who attended.

Afterward, eight of the Krelitz cousins traveled to Lithuania and went to Yurburg. Images below are from that trip.

During their time in Yurburg, the group had discussions with members of the Yurburg town council including the Vice-Mayor concerning proposed renovation of the nearly intact Jewish Cemetery (there are no Jews living in the town today). Initial funds have been raised and discussions are continuing prior to start the project. Once it is underway, we will be seeking additional funds. Please contact Gary Schumann for further information if you would like to help out in any way.


Below are film clips of a silent film that Ben Craine took while on a trip to his home town from his new home in Detroit. He had immigrated to the US in 1903 and returned in 1927 and took these historic films. Dr. Ulrich Baumann discovered these films archived at the
National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. They had been archived by the photographer's son also named Ben Craine in about 2000. These films helped Dr. Baumann convince his superiors at the Memorial to include the Krelitz family in the Information Centre. Not all film clips shown here were displayed at the Memorial.
 
If the film clips below do not appear below, then upload Quick Time for your computer by clicking here.
 
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CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FILM CLIP of the poorer residential area and towns people, and then the Feinberg lumber yard in Yurburg taken in 1927 by Ben Craine. You will need to wait for a few moments for the film clip to download automatically before it appears and then plays. Then to return to this page, click on the "back one page."

The film clip appears here courtesy of the National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. The whole 30 minute film is archived at the Center and it can be made available for research purposes.

 

CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FILM CLIP of Yurburg taken in 1927 by Ben Craine of the rabbi of Yurburg, Rabbi Avraham Diamant (son of Rabbi Asher Diamant), taken outside the Great Wood Synagogue built in about 1790. Motl Komel, with a white beard, appears to the left of the rabbi. You will need to wait for a few moments for the film clip to download automatically before it appears and then plays. Then to return to this page, click on the "back one page."

The film clip appears here courtesy of the National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. The whole 30 minute film is archived at the Center and it can be made available for research purposes.

 

Directions to see the Krelitz Family Display:

The Krelitz display is in the Family Fates Room (which is not that big and there are only 15 families displayed, so you will have no trouble finding the display) which is in the Information Centre below the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. The entrance to the Information Center is in the southeast corner of the Memorial. The Memorial is one block south of the Brandenberg Gate ( Brandenberg Tor). Look on the web site above for the hours that the information center is open. The Memorial itself is open all the time because it is not closed in at all.

 


"Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in Berlin

Stellae or pillars of the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe"

 

Walking between the stellae of the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe"

 

Peter Eisenman, Architect of the Memorial

 

Joel Alpert with Dr. Ulrich Baumann, reseacher for the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" at the concert in honor of the Inaugration of the memorial - May 9, 2005

 

Entrance to the Information Centre at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

 

 

At the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe"

 

At the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe"

 

Krelitz Family Exhibit in the Family Fates Room in the Information Centre at the Memorial

Note video of the 1927 Ben Craine film in the center middle. This film is archived at the National Center for Jewish Film at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. It was donated to the Center by Ben Craine, son of the photographer. Funds to remaster the film and archive it were raised by the greater Krelitz family in the United States.

CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FILM CLIP of Kovno Street in Yurburg taken in 1927 by Ben Craine. You will need to wait for a few moments for the film clip to download automatically before it appears and then plays. Then to return to this page, click on the "back one page."

The film clip appears here courtesy of the National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. The whole 30 minute film is archived at the Center and it can be made available for research purposes.

 

Krelitz Family Exhibit in the Family Fates Room in the Information Centre at the Memorial

Krelitz Shabbat dinner, as seen at the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in Berlin

 

 

Explanation of people in Shabbat dinner as seen at the "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe" in Berlin

 

Letter from Moshe Krelitz to his sister Leah Krelitz (Max Sherman and Esther Bejar's mother)

 

Krelitz Family Exhibit in the Family Fates Room in the Information Centre at the Memorial

 

Photo of the Ben Craine film of 1927 taken in the town and on display at the Memorial

 

CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FILM CLIP of Kovno Street in Yurburg taken in 1927 by Ben Craine. Then a white building, the Beis Midrash appears, then the famous Old Wooden Synagogue (built in about 1790) is shown, then finally the market square, which borders the synagogue and the Beis Midrash. You will need to wait for a few moments for the film clip to download automatically before it appears and then plays. Then to return to this page, click on the "back one page."

The film clip appears here courtesy of the National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. The whole 30 minute film is archived at the Center and it can be made available for research purposes.

 

 

Joel Alpert point out a picture of Moshe Krelitz to his second cousin Itta Abramson Bauch

 

Krelitz Family Exhibit in the Family Fates Room in the Information Centre at the Memorial

 

Krelitz Family Exhibit in the Family Fates Room in the Information Centre at the Memorial

 

SS Commander Jaeger's list of towns and the number of Jews "Cleansed."

Note: Georgenburg (Yurbarkas in Lithuanian) "All women, All men, All children, for a total of 412 murdered!

 

Map of Europe showing the families represented in the Family Fates Room

Note that the Krelitz family is the only one from Lithuania

Only 15 families are presented in the Family Fates Room

 

After the Dedication Ceremony of the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

From left: Max Krelitz-Sherman, Joel Alpert, Chief Rabbi of Berlin, Hunter of Nazis

 

Krelitz Cousins meeting in Berlin

Top from left: Avraham Sherman, Max Krelitz-Sherman, Fania Jivotovsky, Nancy Lefkowitz, Itta Abramson Bauch

Sitting from left: Dominick Bauch, Joel Alpert, Rosie Sherman

 

Visit to Yurburg Lithuania

Jurbarkas in Lithuanian

 

Krelitz cousin at sign at entrance to Yurburg (Jurbarkas in Lithuanian)

Back row from left: Joel Alpert, Gary Schumann, Ben Craine

Front row from left, Fania Jivotovsky, Vicki Craine, Esther Sherman-Bejar, Nancy Lefkowitz, Chaim Bargman (guide)

 

 

Memorial at the Mass Murder Site adjacent to the Jewish Cemetery in Yurburg

 

Memorial at the Mass Murder Site of 500 Yurburg Jews, located about 5 km west of the town in the forest and across the Neiman River

Headstones in the Yurburg Jewish Cemetery

Esther Sherman-Bejar and Joel Alpert (second cousins) at the grave of their great-grandmother Leah Naividel Krelitz in the Yurburg Jewish Cemetery

Evidence of recent desecration at the Yurburg Jewish Cemetery

After the meeting with the town council

From left: Fania Hillelson Jivotovsky, Councilman, Councilwoman, Councilwoman, Joel Alpert, Ben Craine, Vice Mayor, Ruta Puisyte, Gary Schumann

 

 

Mituva Stream in a park in Yurburg

 

Photo taken of Kovno Street in Yurburg looking east (located today in the former bath house that is now a restaurant)

Note Shachnovich book store sign

 

CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FILM CLIP of Krelitz bakery taken in 1927 by Ben Craine. Young girl is Esther Krelitz (immigrated to Mexico in 1937), elderly man at door is her father, Meir Krelitz and young man is Lieb Kreilitz, Leah's brother. You will need to wait for a few moments for the film clip to download automatically before it appears and then plays. Then to return to this page, click on the "back one page."

The film clip appears here courtesy of the National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. The whole 30 minute film is archived at the Center and it can be made available for research purposes.

 

Gary Schumann and Esther Sherman-Bejar in front of site of Krelitz bakery (Esther's grandfather Meir Krelitz owned the family bakery)

 

Two first cousin meeting for the first time, Ben Craine (Detroit) and Meir Nomberg (Vilna)

Meir Nomberg is a friend of Zalman Kaplan (see below picture). Zalman showed Meir the new translation of the Yurburg Memorial Book (Yizkor Buch) published by Joel Alpert: Meir recognized the picture of Ben Craine (father of Ben Craine pictured here) as his uncle. He later viewed the 1927 film that the elder Ben Craine took in Yurburg and recognized his father and himself as a 4 year old boy with the photographer and Meir's grandparents.

 

CLICK HERE TO SEE THE FILM CLIP of Meir Nomberg taken in Yurburg taken in 1927 by Ben Craine. You will need to wait for a few moments for the film clip to download automatically before it appears and then plays. Then to return to this page, click on the "back one page."

First elderly couple that appear are David and Frume Craine,the parents of Ben Craine, then appear Lieb and Elka (Krelitz) Zarnitsky. The man wearing the bowtie is Ben Craine. The young man is Alter Nomberg son-in-law of David and Frume Craine. Young boy is Alter's son, Meir Nomberg, granddson of David and Frume Craine, and nephew of Ben Craine. In 2005 Meir Nomberg, living in Vilna, Lithuania, identified himself and his father in this film.

The film clip appears here courtesy of the National Center for Jewish Film located at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. The whole 30 minute film is archived at the Center and it can be made available for research purposes.

 

 

 

Zalman Kaplan, Survivor of Yurburg

Zalman found our group of Yurburg descendants in May 2001

 

We invited him to go to lunch with us and afterward as he left us, he stood and addressed us and said with a tear in his eye, that "when he passed to the next stage and he meets all his friends and family from Yurburg, he'll be able to tell them that he met a group of their descendants searching for their history in Yurburg."

 

Gary Schumann with the Mayor of Smalininken, Lithuania

Gary's paternal grandparents came from the town just a few kilometers down river from Yurburg

 

Living quarters of the Jewish Partisans in the Rudnicki Forest south of Vilna

 

Return to the Yurburg Shtetlinks Page

 


Copyright 2006 by Joel Alpert

Last update on Sept. 1, 2006

Created on May 1, 2006