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Welcome
to the Lodz KehilaLinks home page. This site was created
to share information on Jewish Lodz, to guide those researching their roots, and
to commemorate the Jewish community
that was virtually wiped out in the Shoah. This site contains original articles
and hundreds of links to documents, interviews, and photographs on Lodz and surrounding communities. To begin, click on a main topic to the left.
This
site is hosted at no charge by JewishGen, Inc. If you find this site of value,
your JewishGen-erosity is greatly appreciated.
Remember ... never forget.
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A Rage to Live
Lodz KehilaLinks readers are very
familiar with the poignant writings of Lodz Ghetto survivor,
Victor Breitburg. He
was one of the “The Boys” liberated from Theresienstadt, whom
Sir Martin Gilbert wrote about in The Boys: Triumph Over
Adversity. |
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Now he tells it
all in this important book written with Joseph G. Krygier. For
more information click here.
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Featuring... |
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What's
New... |
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Several recently published books have been added to the
Bibliography.
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Indexing of the Lodz Work ID Cards issued in January 1943 is
complete. To see sample ID cards and learn more about this exciting
project,
click here.
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Article by Dr. Harold Bursztajn about his father
Abraham Bursztajn's
experiences during the Shoah in Lodz,
describing how two physicians, working under the shadow of death
with limited resources, were able to comfort and even promote hope
and healing, and how his father defied Rumkowski.
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Facts at a Glance
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City of Lodz chartered
in 1423
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Jewish presence
since ca. 1780
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Old cemetery,
dating from 1811 to 1892, destroyed during World War II
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New cemetery,
dating from 1892, largest Jewish cemetery in Europe
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Lodz Jewish population
in 1939: approx. 223,000, 34% of total
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Second largest Jewish population in Europe in 1939
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Second largest
city in Poland
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Lodz ghetto, 1940-1944:
longest existing Polish ghetto
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Deportations:
Chelmno, Auschwitz-Birkenau
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Survivors of the
Lodz ghetto: approximately 5,000-7,000
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Textile capital
of Eastern Europe
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Other Names: Lodzh (in Yiddish);
Lodsch (in German); Renamed Litzmannstadt
by the Germans, 1939-1945
- Nickname: "The Polish Manchester"
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Polish Pronunciation:
"wootch"
Year |
Jewish Population |
Per Cent of Total
Population |
1793 |
11 |
|
1808 |
58 |
13.4% |
1823 |
288 |
36.0% |
1856 |
2,886 |
11.7% |
1897 |
98,676 |
31.8% |
1921 |
156,155 |
34.5% |
1931 |
202,497 |
33.5% |
1939 |
223,000 |
34.0% |
Facts taken from Jewish Roots in Poland: Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories,
1997, by Miriam Weiner, Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 1990, Encyclopaedia
Judaica and
other sources.
Contributors
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KEHILALINK COORDINATOR Roni
Seibel Liebowitz 2003-present
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FOUNDER and FIRST COORDINATOR Shirley Rotbein Flaum
1999-2003
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EDITORS AND WRITERS Philip Cola-Lejzerowicz, Shirley Rotbein Flaum, Chaim Freedman, Daniel Kazez,
Roni Seibel Liebowitz, and Michael J. Meshenberg
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WEB PAGE AND IMAGE EDITORS: Roni
Seibel Liebowitz, Jim Stein, Shirley Rotbein Flaum,
and Jerry Liebowitz
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CONTRIBUTORS OF PHOTOGRAPHS, DOCUMENTS AND RESEARCH
Arthur S. Abramson, Alan Adelson, Mary Blumenstein, Victor Breitburg, Jeff
Cymbler, Pawel B. Dorman, Jan M. Engel z"l, George Fogelson, Irving Gertel, Aubrey Jacobus,
Shmuel Kehati, David Lewin, Roni Seibel Liebowitz, Michael J. Meshenberg, Howard L. Rosen z"l, Petje
Schröder, Lionel
Sharpe, Harry Stein, Jean-Pierre Stroweis, Lili Susser, Konrad Turowski and
Morris Wirth
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TRANSLATORS Siegi Izakson, Fritz Neubauer,
and Marilyn Schapiro
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ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE
John Berman, Stanley Diamond, Daniel
Wagner, and Chuck Weinstein
We sincerely appreciate all the volunteers who made this
web site possible.
This page revised:
August 22, 2015. |