Lida
has been part of Lithuania, Poland, the Russian Empire. For an outline,
see the Lida
District Home Page
Much information on the city itself has been included in the Lida
Area Page.
Other Names
Lyda
View Lida via MapQuest (Latitude
54°14´, Longitude 23°31´)
(Then click your browser's "Back" button to return here.)
Leon Lauresh has a set of maps of Lida
through the ages. The one from 1939 is very similar to
the one in Sepher Lida, but in Polish, so it's easier to
read the street names. The rectangle near the river about 1/4 of
the
way down on the right, "israelicki cmentarz" is the Jewish
cemetery.
Further down, also on the right, marked "Dzielnica Zydowska" (Jewish
District)
is where Jews were centered.
There are still active Landsmanshaftn in the US and Israel.
Contact is by regular mail. Please contact Irene Newhouse or Ellen Sadove Renck for the
addresses.
Former Lida residents and their descendants abroad
In Canada
There is a Beth Lida Synagogue in
Toronto. [Search for Lida on the site's search page] Cemetery
records for the Beth Lida cemeteries are in the Toronto Jewish
Genealogical Society Collection at the North
York Library. Thanks to Elaine Rosenbloom, we have a copy. Rhonda B. Cohen has
updated
the cemetery records by transcribing
the tombstones in the Beth Lida section of Roselawn Cemetery in March
2005.
In Germany
Josef
Garbaty left Lida, eventually settling in Berlin. He pioneered
employee perks like employee libraries, and even unemployment
insurance. In 1929 he retired & his two sons took over a firm
employing 2000. This information is from an article by Michael
Skakun in Aufbau, issue 2, 2003.
These links have gone off line as of 2005. There's a
link in German, associated with the renaming of a train station in
the Berlin suburb Pankow after Garbaty. This, too, may be
temporary.
In Israel
Karen Alkalay-Gutis in the English department at Tel Aviv university.
Some of her poems are about her family's Lida heritage
Artist Alex
Katz's father was from Lida [offline as of 12/2003; http://www.alexkatz.com]
Tamara
Katz nee Kaplinski (1914-2004) was born in Lida. Her parents and
husband, Abraham Dworzinski, were shot in a mass murder in
Lida in 1941, leaving her with her 3-year-old son Nathan. She
evaded the May 19, 1942 mass murder by hiding in an outhouse with
Nathan. Peasants
who had worked with her father hid her for a few nights; she moved
among families who'd known her father until a cousin heard she was
alive, and
sent someone to take her to the Bielski brothers. She stayed
there until she got false papers, and spent the rest of the war
on the run. She
married another partisan, Abraham Katz, in 1944. On being widowed
in 1957, she got a job as bookkeeper in an antiques store [she'd been
trained in
bookkeeping in Lida], eventually learning the business and running her
own store. She was active in Hadassah and a charter member of the U.S.
Holocaust Memorial Museum. Another
obituary.
Aaron
Leibowitzborn in Lida, emigrated to the US in the
1930s. He served in World War II in the US army, and was awarded
a Purple Heart
for wounding on Omaha Beach during the D-Day invastion. His
mother and nine siblings were murdered in the Holocaust. He
worked in a kosher
butcher shop.
Dr. Harry Polachek
(1913-2002) was born in Lida and emigrated in the 1920s. He had a
doctorate in mathematics from Columbia U and was ordained Rabbi
from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. During World
War II, he was a mathematician at Aberdeen Proving Ground. He
remained with the Navy labs, becoming Director of the Applied
Mathematics Lab. He received the Navy Distinguished Civilian
Service Award for his pioneering work in computer applications. (The
more informative link above doesn't mention Lida. That datum is
in a much briefer death
notice).
Ralph
Rose - http://www.clarku.edu/departments/jewishstudies/rosefolder/rosepage.html -This page, which has been taken down, had a photograph
and short biography of Ralph Rose, a businessman & philanthropist
whose family was from Lida & who endowed a chair at Clark
University in Massachusetts. Similar details of his life can be
found in a press release from 1996
archived on Shamash.
Since this is an archive of the entire day's
postings, use your browser's search feature to find the reference to
Rose. As of 5/2005, listserve archive searching on Shamash has
been disabled , along with which this page is no longer up.
Dr. Stefan E.
Warschawski (1904-1989)
was born in Lida. His family moved to Koenigsberg during World War I,
where he graduated Gymnasium and entered University there to study
mathematics, moving to Goettingen after 2 years. When his advisor
moved to Basel, Warschawski did, too. On graduation, he was
offered a position at Goettingen, which he occupied from 1930
until Hitler came to power. He was able to come to the US and obtain a
position at Washington University in St. Louis. After several moves, he
settled at the University of Minnesota, where he built up the
Mathematics Department. In 1963 he moved to UC San Diego's La Jolla
campus as department chair.
Lida Passengers found on
National Archives microfilmed ships' manifests, compiled by Janet
Lavine.
Former Lida Residents aided by
HIAS in the US, compiled from LDS films by Janet Lavine.
Searchable Databases
Jewishgen Family Finder
JewishGen Family Finder
HaMelitz Lithuanian Charity Donors Database for Lida
Click the button to show Lida names from the HaMelitz lists of
donors to miscellaneous charities--use the "Back" button on your
browser to return to here