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Web pages updated
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Introduction
These pages are an introduction to the town of Łask; specifically
concentrating on its pre Second World War and the social, cultural
and historic life of its former Jewish community.
In 1939, there were 3,864 Jews out of a total population of
6,000 people living in the town. Today Łask has 18,948
inhabitants (2004) and there are no known Jewish inhabitants.
Łask is the county town of Łask County, and is situated in Łódz
Voivodeship (since 1999), previously it was part of the Sieradz
Voivodeship (1975-1998). The landscape is dominated by a large
flood plain which is divided into two parts by the River Grabia.
There are many sand dunes of glacial origin and there are
significant pine forests to the south of the town. The entire district
consists of 30 parishes.
The town owed its origin to its location on the crossroads of the
most important trade
routes.
The Jewish Community of “Lask”
To its Jewish community the town was known as Lask. The Jewish
settlement of the town began to develop at the close of the
1500’s. For about two centuries, (to the early 1800’s) the
owners of the town were supportive of the Jewish population
and protected it. This enabled the community to flourish and to
maintain a Jewish community council (Kahal) which
administered for the town and surrounding villages and towns
including Pabjanice and Zdunska Wola.
According to the census of 1765, there were 891 Jews in Łask
and a further 276 in the 54 small surrounding settlements
subordinate to the community. By 1897 there were 2,862 Jews
in Łask (68% of the population). In 1921 there were 2,623 Jews
in Łask. The size of the Jewish community remained at this level
until the outbreak of the Second World War and the destruction
of the community and its rich religious, cultural and social way
of life.
Bais Yakov (Jewish girls school) - Łask
Lask Municipal Coat of
Arms
Coordinates for Łask
51°35'N 19°8'E
Alternate names: Łask [Pol],
Lask [Yiddish, Russian and
German], qsal [Yiddish],
Łask [pronounced Wask] is a
town in central Poland with
18,948 inhabitants (2004). It's
the capital of Lask County, and
is situated in Lódz Voivodeship
(since 1999), previously in
Sieradz Voivodeship (1975-
1998). 32nd Air Base of the
Polish Air Force is located
nearby.
The Jerusalem Memorial
We Shall Remember
We shall remember and not forget
our town of birth, the holy
community of Lask, that was
destroyed.
We shall remember with trembling
hearts and eyes full with tears,
our parents, our brothers, our
sisters and all the Jews of our
town, pure and innocent men and
women, old people and babies;
the blood of whom was shed by
the murderers like water.
We shall remember all those that
were chased, scattered and
banished into camps of forced
labour and in other places of
suffering; hungry depressed and
without compassion.
May their souls be bound up in
the bond of everlasting life.
From Page 702 of the Lask Yizkor
Book